六年级英语复习资料 六年级英语复习资料
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a\u3001Am--was Is --was Are--were \u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a\u6211\u7528am, \u4f60\u7528are, is\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u5979\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5168\u7528are\u3002
b\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 Am I \u2026? Yes, you are. No, you aren\u2019t. Are you/they\u2026? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren\u2019t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn\u2019t.
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was\u548cwere\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
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2\u3001\u540d\u8bcd
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a\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-s\uff0c\u5982\uff1abook-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b\uff0e\u4ee5s. x. sh. ch\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u52a0-es\uff0c\u5982\uff1abus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c\uff0e\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai, \u518d\u52a0-es\uff0c\u5982\uff1afamily-families, strawberry-strawberries
d\uff0e\u4ee5\u201cf\u6216fe\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8f\u6216fe\u4e3av, \u518d\u52a0-es\uff0c\u5982\uff1aknife-knives
e\uff0e\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff1a man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
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I
me
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our
ours
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you
you
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your
yours
your
yours
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he
him
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his
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theirs
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it
it
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2\u3001\u770b\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u65e0\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u6709\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e+ not\u3002
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1\u3001\u770b\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709\u65e0be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u6709\uff0c\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u5373\u53ef\u3002
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When
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What time
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Who
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Whose
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Where
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Which
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Why
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What
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What colour
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What about
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What day
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What date
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What for
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How
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How old
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How many
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How much
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How about
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How often
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How long
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How far
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am\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08I\uff09\uff1bis\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08he she it\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540d\u6216\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u5982\uff1aBen his sister\u7b49\uff09\uff1bare\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08you\uff09\u548c\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570we\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570you\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570they\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5982the children \u3001 his parents\u7b49\uff09\u3002
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08he she it \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982Helen \u3001her cousin \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u52a0s\u6216es\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
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\u25b3be\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fam\u3001is\u3001are
\u25b3\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u6216\u52a0s\u3001es
\u25b3\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u6709usually\u3001often\u3001everyday\u3001sometimes\u7b49\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4
2\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
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\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1awas were
was\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08I\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08he she it\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540d\u6216\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u5982\uff1aBen \u3001 his sister\u7b49\uff09\uff1bwere\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08you\uff09\u548c\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570we\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570you\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570they\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5982the children \u3001 his parents\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
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\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u51e0\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u90fd\u52a0ed\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\uff1a
\u25b3be\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fwas\u3001were \u25b3\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ed
\u25b3\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1a
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago this morning
3\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\uff081\uff09\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
Be going to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709tomorrow\u3001soon\u3001next week\u7b49\u8bcd\u3002
4\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\uff081\uff09\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
Be\u52a8\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f
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\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002
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\uff084\uff09\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709now\u3001look\u3001listen\u7b49\u8bcd\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
be \u662f\u2014\u2014was, were\u2014\u2014being
begin \u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u2014began\u2014\u2014beginning
build \u5efa\u7b51\u2014\u2014built\u2014\u2014building
buy \u4e70\u2014\u2014bought\u2014\u2014buying
can \u80fd\u2014\u2014could\u2014\u2014\u65e0
come \u6765\u2014\u2014came\u2014\u2014coming
copy \u62f7\u8d1d\u2014\u2014copied\u2014\u2014copying
do \u505a\u2014\u2014did\u2014\u2014doing
draw \u753b\u2014\u2014drew\u2014\u2014drawing
drink \u559d\u2014\u2014drank\u2014\u2014drinking
drive \u9a7e\u8f66\u2014\u2014drove\u2014\u2014driving
eat \u5403\u2014\u2014ate\u2014\u2014eating
feel \u611f\u89c9\u2014\u2014felt\u2014\u2014feeling
find \u627e\u5bfb\u2014\u2014found\u2014\u2014finding
fly\u98de\u2014\u2014flew\u2014\u2014flying
forget \u5fd8\u8bb0\u2014\u2014forgot\u2014\u2014forgetting
get \u5f97\u5230\u2014\u2014got\u2014\u2014getting
give \u7ed9\u4e88\u2014\u2014gave\u2014\u2014giving
go \u53bb\u2014\u2014went\u2014\u2014going
grow \u6210\u957f\u2014\u2014grew\u2014\u2014growing
have \u6709\u2014\u2014had\u2014\u2014having
hear \u542c\u2014\u2014heard\u2014\u2014hearing
keep \u4fdd\u6301\u2014\u2014kept\u2014\u2014keeping
know \u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014knew\u2014\u2014knowing
learn\u5b66\u4e60\u2014learnt, learned\u2014\u2014learning
let \u8ba9\u2014\u2014let\u2014\u2014letting
make \u505a\u2014\u2014made\u2014\u2014making
may \u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u2014might\u2014\u2014\u65e0
mean \u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014meant\uff0dmeaning
meet \u89c1\u9762\u2014\u2014met\u2014\u2014meeting
must \u5fc5\u987b\u2014\u2014must\u2014\u2014\u65e0
put \u653e\u2014\u2014put\u2014\u2014putting
read \u8bfb\u2014\u2014read\u2014\u2014reading
ride \u9a91\u2014\u2014rode\u2014\u2014riding
ring \u54cd\u2014\u2014rang\u2014\u2014ringing
run \u8dd1\u2014\u2014ran\u2014\u2014running
say \u8bf4\u2014\u2014said\u2014\u2014saying
see \u770b\u89c1\u2014\u2014saw\u2014\u2014seeing
sing \u5531\u6b4c\u2014\u2014sang\u2014\u2014singing
sit \u5750\u2014\u2014sat\u2014\u2014sitting
sleep \u7761\u89c9\u2014\u2014slept\u2014\u2014sleeping
speak \u8bb2\u8bdd\u2014\u2014spoke\u2014\u2014speaking
spend \u82b1\u94b1\u2014\u2014spent\u2014\u2014spending
stand \u7ad9\u7acb\u2014\u2014stood\u2014\u2014standing
sweep \u6253\u626b\u2014\u2014swept\u2014\u2014sweeping
swim \u6e38\u6cf3\u2014\u2014swam\u2014\u2014swimming
take \u62ff\u5230\u2014\u2014took\u2014\u2014taking
teach \u6559\u2014\u2014taught\u2014\u2014teaching
tell \u8bb2\u8ff0\u2014\u2014told\u2014\u2014telling
think \u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014thought\u2014\u2014thinking
will \u610f\u613f\u2014\u2014would\u2014\u2014\u65e0
write \u5199\u2014\u2014wrote\u2014\u2014writing
\u3000\u3000tall\u2014taller\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684 short\u2014shorter \u66f4\u77ee\u7684 strong\u2014stronger\u66f4\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684 old\u2014older \u5e74\u9f84\u66f4\u5927\u7684 young\u2014younger \u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684 big\u2014bigger\u66f4\u5927\u7684heavy\u2014heavier \u66f4\u91cd\u7684 long\u2014longer \u66f4\u957f\u7684 thin\u2014thinner \u66f4\u7626\u7684 small\u2014smaller \uff08\u4f53\u578b\uff09\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000How tall are you?==What\u2019s your height?
\u3000\u3000How heavy are you?==What\u2019s your weight?
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u4ee5How\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000How are you? \u95ee\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u3000\u3000How old\u2026? \u95ee\u5e74\u9f84
\u3000\u3000How tall\u2026? \u95ee\u8eab\u9ad8
\u3000\u3000How long\u2026? \u95ee\u957f\u5ea6
\u3000\u3000How big\u2026? \u95ee\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u6307\u5916\u578b\u3001\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff09
\u3000\u3000How heavy\u2026? \u95ee\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u91cd\u91cf
\u3000\u3000How many\u2026? \u95ee\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf
\u3000\u3000How much\u2026? \u95ee\u4ef7\u683c
\u3000\u30005\u3001it\u2019s \u4e0eits\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002it\u2019s\u662f it is\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u662f\u201d,\u5982\uff1ait\u2019s a fat cat. \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u80a5\u732b\u3002its\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1athat is its tail. \u90a3\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001ache\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u7eed\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u6015\u5b83\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u88ab\u5b83\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5012\u9709\u4e86\u3002earache\u8033\u6735\u75db\uff0cstomachache \u80c3\u75bc\uff0cbackache \u80cc\u75bc\uff0cheartache \u5fc3\u810f\u75c5
\u3000\u30002\u3001sore , ache \u4e0ehurt
\u3000\u3000sore\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u75bc\u7684\u3001\u75db\u7684\u201d\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6216\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u540e\uff0c\u5982\uff1aa sore nose \u9f3b\u5b50\u75bc My nose is sore. \u6211\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u75bc\u3002
\u3000\u3000ache\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u7eed\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5982\uff1aheadache \u5934\u75bc stomachache \u80c3\u75bc\uff0cbackache \u80cc\u75bc\uff0cheartache \u5fc3\u810f\u75c5
\u3000\u3000hurt\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u523a\u75db\u3001\u4f7f\u53d7\u4f24\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahe hurts his leg.\u4ed6\u4f24\u4e86\u817f\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201cHis leg hurts.\u4ed6\u817f\u75bc\u3002\u201d\u6709\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\uff1aI have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001What\u2019s the matter? matter\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8981\u7d27\u4e8b\uff0c\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5176\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1aWhat\u2019s wrong? What\u2019s the trouble? What\u2019s up? What\u2019s the problem? \u4f5c\u4e3a\u770b\u75c5\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001might \u4e0e may: might \u4e0emay \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002might \u5728\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u6ca1\u5e95\uff0c\u66f4\u5e26\u6709\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u3002may\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u30005\u3001hear \u4e0e listen: hear\u8868\u793a\u201c\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\uff1aI listened but I couldn\u2019t hear anything.\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u542c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u3002
\u3000\u3000listen \u8868\u793a\u201c\u542c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u542c\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey are listening to the radio.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002
\u3000\u30006\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5: \u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982: \u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u5348\u996d\u3002I have lunch every day. \u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001.\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002My sister is a teacher.
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e often\uff08\u7ecf\u5e38\uff09sometimes\uff08\u6709\u65f6\uff09always\uff08\u603b\u662f\uff09usually\uff08\u901a\u5e38\uff09\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e every day\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\uff09, every week\uff08\u6bcf\u5468\uff09, every month\uff08\u6bcf\u6708\uff09, every term\uff08\u6bcf\u5b66\u671f\uff09, every year\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\uff09, once a week \uff08\u4e00\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff0ctwice a year\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\uff09\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u4e3a be \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u30001\uff09 be \u52a8\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec am\uff0cis\uff0care\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8981\u968f\u7740\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201cam\u201d \u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08I\uff09; \u201cis\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08he\uff0cshe\uff0cit\uff09;\u201care\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff08we\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570(you), \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff08 they\uff09\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c\uff1a am \u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u6765\u7ba1\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0cis \u53ea\u7ba1\u201c\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\uff0c\u5b83\u201d\uff0care \u5c31\u7ba1\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5
\u3000\u3000I am a teacher. (\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08)
\u3000\u3000You are his friend.\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09
\u3000\u3000She is a nurse.\uff08\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u62a4\u58eb\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u53d8\u4e3a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u52a8\u8bcd be \u201cam\uff0cis\uff0care\u201d\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 be \u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u53d8\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684not \u653e\u5728\u201cam is are\u201d\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a
\u3000\u3000is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c are not, is not \u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff09\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f be \u52a8\u8bcd\u201cam is are\u201d\u800c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd, \u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cdo\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cdoes\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4 be \u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201cdo\u201d \u201cdoes\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8bfb\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u964d\u8c03\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201cdo\u201d\u548c\u201cdoes\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u7ec4\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684 s \u5f62\u5f0f + \u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd doesn't + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1aDoes + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd does.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7528\u4e86 does \u540e\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684 s \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001, \u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570(he she it) \u5916,\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd don't + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1aDo + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd do\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\uff1a\u53d8\u4e3a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u52a0\u201cdo\u201d; \u53d8\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5, \u8981\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u201cdo not\u201d, \u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u201cdon't\u201d.
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143
\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0eyesterday\uff08\u6628\u5929\uff09, last week\uff08\u4e0a\u5468\uff09, last month\uff08\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff09, last year\uff08\u53bb\u5e74\uff09, two months ago\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff09, the day before yesterday\uff08\u524d\u5929\uff09\uff0cin 1990 (\u57281990\u5e74), in those days \uff08\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff09\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1a I was born in 1990. (\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u57281990\u5e74)\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e8ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09Be \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c am is \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e3awas; are\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e3awere.
\u3000\u3000\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+was (were) +\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aI was late yesterday. \uff08\u6628\u5929\u6211\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+was (were) +not+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aWe weren't late yesterday. (\u6211\u4eec\u6628\u5929\u6ca1\u8fdf\u5230)
\u3000\u3000\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWas (Were) +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1a Were you ill yesterday? \uff08\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u75c5\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1a Yes, I was. (\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u75c5\u4e86\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a No, I wasn't. (\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u75c5\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+was (were) +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aWhen were you born? \u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001
\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u548c does \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f did.
\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1a I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.\uff08\u6211\u6628\u5929\u4e5d\u70b9\u949f\u56de\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+didn't +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aI didn't go home yesterday. (\u6211\u6628\u5929\u6ca1\u56de\u5bb6\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aDid +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1a Did you go home yesterday? (\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u5417\uff1f)
\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1a Yes, I did. (\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u4e86\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aNo, I didn't. (\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u56de\u5bb6\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000shall\u2015 should\uff08\u5c06\u8981\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570
\u3000\u3000will\u2015 would\uff08\u5c06\u8981\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0
\u3000\u3000can ?could\uff08\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\uff09 may\u2015 might\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09 must\u2015 must \uff08\u5fc5\u987b\uff09
\u3000\u3000have to\u2015 had to\uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1a I had to do my homework yesterday. (\u6628\u5929\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002)
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u53d8\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u6280\u5de71\u3011\u79fb\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5c06was\uff0cwere, could\uff0cwould\uff0cshould\u7b49\u79fb\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He could pack his things himself. \u2192 Could he pack his things himself?
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u6280\u5de72\u3011\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddid\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u9664\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdwas, were\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0did\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Mr Li looked very old. \u2192 Did Mr Li look very old?
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u53d8\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u53d8\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u6280\u5de71\u3011\u786e\u5b9a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff1a\u4ebawho / whom\uff0c\u7269what\uff0c\u5730\u70b9where\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4when / what time\uff0c\u539f\u56e0why\uff0c\u9891\u7387how often\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6how long\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bbhow far\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000They gave the concert last night. \u2192 When did they give the concert?
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u6280\u5de72\u3011\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd/\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/ was / were / did +\u4e3b\u8bed+...? \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000The accident happened near the station. \u2192 Where did the accident happen?
\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269(\u5171\u6709)\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0's(\u6216')\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u8005\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb(\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u6709)\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a's(\u6216')\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Joan and Jane's room(\u623f\u95f4\u5c5e\u4e8c\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709)
\u3000\u3000Joan's and Jane's room(\u6307Joan\u548cJane\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u623f\u95f4)
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09's\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u7701\u7565\u73b0\u8c61
\u3000\u30001)\u8868\u793a\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u5e97\u94fa\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u7b49\u5730\u70b9\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u540e\u7684\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I met her at the doctor's(office).\u6211\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u5979\u3002
\u3000\u3000He has gone to the tailor's(shop).\u4ed6\u5230\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.\u5979\u6628\u5929\u5230\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5148\u751f\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u30002)\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.\u8fd9\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\uff1f\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.\u8fd9\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u54c1\u54c1\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001them\u4e0etheir\uff1a them\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d \u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982I want to help them. \u6211\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 their\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201d\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u3002These are their books.\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u5355\u5143
\u3000\u3000how\u600e\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55 get\u2014got \u5230\u8fbe last\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f59\u7684\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u4f1a\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Where did you go on your holiday? \u4f60\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u5ea6\u5047\u4e86\uff1f
\u3000\u3000I went to Xinjiang. \u6211\u53bb\u65b0\u7586\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000How did you go there? \u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u7684\uff1f
\u3000\u3000I went by train.\u6211\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u524d\u7528in\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u524d\u7528in\uff0c\u5982in2009, in May, in spring\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u3001\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7528in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
\u3000\u3000(2)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u671f\u51e0\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u6708\u51e0\u65e5\u65f6\u7528on\uff0c\u5982on Monday , on May 1st. \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709on Tuesday morning.
\u3000\u3000(3) \u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u51e0\u70b9\u949f\u65f6\u7528at\u3002\u5982 at 6 o\u2019clock. at 7:20.
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u683c\u5f0f;
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u79f0\u547c\uff1a\u6307\u5bfc\u5bf9\u6536\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u4fe1\u7eb8\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u9876\u683c\u5199\u8d77\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u6307\u4fe1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u79f0\u547c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u9876\u683c\u6216\u7a7a\u56db\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6536\u4f9b\u4fe1\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u8c8c\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u8c26\u79f0\u3002\u5e38\u7528Love, Yours\u6216Sincerely\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u53e6\u8d77\u4e00\u884c\u5de6\u8fb9\u9876\u683c\u5199\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a\u6307\u53d1\u4fe1\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5199\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9876\u683c\u5199\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u8f6c\u53d8\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7b2c\u2026\u4e2a\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff091\u20143 \u5206\u522b\u4e3afirst, second, third,\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff094\u201419\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u52a0th\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6709\uff1afive\u2014fifth , eight\u2014eighth, nine\u2014ninth, twelve\u2014twelfth .
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u6574\u5341\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7f00\u2014ty\u8981\u5148\u53d8\u6210tie\u518d\u52a0\u2014th .\u5982twenty\u2014twentieth.
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u53ea\u628a\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6570\u8bcd\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u57fa\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982, twenty-one\u2014twenty-first
\u3000\u3000Unit 1 How do you go to school?
\u3000\u3000\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001There are many ways to go somewhere.\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684ways\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u4e3athere are\u662fThere be\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001get to\u5230\u8fbe.\u5173 \u672c\u5355\u5143\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0eget\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000get on \u4e0a\u8f66 get off\u4e0b\u8f66
\u3000\u30003\u3001on foot \u6b65\u884c \u4e58\u5750\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u2026, \u4f46\u662f\u6b65\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdon \u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001go to school\u7684\u524d\u9762\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0the\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u3002
\u3000\u30005\u3001USA \u548c US \u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53e6\u5916America\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u3000\u30006 go to the park\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0the.\u5982\u679c\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u52a0the , \u5982\u679c\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u8981\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0the. go to school\u9664\u5916\u3002
\u3000\u30007\u3001How do you go to \u2026?\u4f60\u600e\u6837\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u7528:How does he/she\u2026go to \u2026?
\u3000\u30008\u3001\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000get on(\u4e0a\u8f66)---get off(\u4e0b\u8f66) near(\u8fd1\u7684)\u2014far(\u8fdc\u7684) fast(\u5feb\u7684)\u2014slow(\u6162\u7684) because(\u56e0\u4e3a)\u2014why(\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48)
\u3000\u3000same(\u76f8\u540c\u7684)\u2014different(\u4e0d\u540c\u7684)
\u3000\u30009\u3001\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
\u3000\u300010\u3001\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000always \u603b\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4 usually \u901a\u5e38 often\u7ecf\u5e38 sometimes \u6709\u65f6\u5019 never \u4ece\u6765\u4e0d
\u3000\u3000Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
\u3000\u3000\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001near \u8868\u793a\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\uff0cnext to \u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u2026\u76f8\u90bb\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4near\u5c0f\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ccinema\u201d,\u5728\u7f8e\u8bed\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3amovie theatre.
\u3000\u30003\u3001for \u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u8981\u7528for. \u5982\uff1aWalk east for 5 minutes.
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdof\u3002\u5982\uff1athe hospital is east the cinema. \u533b\u9662\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u4e1c\u8fb9\u3002
\u3000\u30005\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdat\u3002 \u5982\uff1aTurn left at the bank\u3002\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002
\u3000\u30006\u3001find\u8868\u793a\u201c\u627e\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u627e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Look for \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u627e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\u3000\u30007\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u5f00\u5934\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u52a0\u5192\u53f7\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u9876\u683c\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8981\u7a7a\u4e24\u4e2a\u683c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u843d\u6b3e\u4e0e\u4eba\u540d\u662f\u9876\u683c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u8d77\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e14\u7a0d\u9760\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\u3000\u30008\u3001\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000bookstore==bookshop \u4e66\u5e97 go straight==go down\u76f4\u884c
\u3000\u3000after school==after class \u653e\u5b66\u540e
\u3000\u30009\u3001\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u6216\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000here (\u8fd9\u91cc)---there(\u90a3\u91cc)
\u3000\u3000east(\u4e1c)---west(\u897f) north(\u5317)---south(\u5357)
\u3000\u3000left(\u5de6)---right(\u53f3) get on (\u4e0a\u8f66)---get off(\u4e0b\u8f66)
\u3000\u300010\u3001in the front of\u2026\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0cin front of\u800c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5916\u3002\u5982\uff1ain front of our classroom\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u5916\u9762\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002\u800cin the front of classroom\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002
\u3000\u300011. be far from\u2026\u8868\u793a\u79bb\u67d0\u5730\u8fdc. be \u53ef\u4ee5\u662fam , is ,are\u3002\u5982\uff1aI am far from school now. \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002
\u3000\u3000My home is not far from school.\u6211\u5bb6\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002
\u3000\u3000Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
\u3000\u3000\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001What are you going to do?\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002Be going to \u540e\u9762\u8981\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001this evening \u548c tonight\u7684 \u533a\u522b\uff1athis evening\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u800ctonight\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eca\u665a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u6574\u665a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5bb5\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1)What \u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhat is your name? \u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u3000\u3000What is your father? \u4f60\u7238\u7238\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff1f
\u3000\u3000What is your hobby?\u4f60\u7684\u7231\u597d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u3000\u3000What is your favourite food?\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u98df\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?
\u3000\u3000What\u2019s your math teacher like? \u4f60\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u957f\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(2)Where , \u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u5730\u70b9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aWhere are you from?\u4f60\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f
\u3000\u3000Where are you going to ?\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f
\u3000\u3000Where is my ruler?\u6211\u7684\u5c3a\u5b50\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(3)When\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000When is your birthday? \u4f60\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1f
\u3000\u3000When are you going to ?\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\uff1f
\u3000\u3000When do you go to school?\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(4)what time \u51e0\u70b9\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aWhat time is it? \u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u70b9\u4e86\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(5)What colour\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000What colour is your schoolbag?\u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u5305\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\u7684\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(6)What kind of \u4ec0\u4e48\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5982
\u3000\u3000What kind of fruit do you like?\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(7)who\u8c01\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Who is your English teacher ?\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u8c01\uff1f
\u3000\u3000Who\u2019s that man? \u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(8) whose\u8c01\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Whose pencil is this? \u8fd9\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\uff1f
\u3000\u3000Whose bike is blue? \u8c01\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(9) which\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Which season do you like best?\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\uff1f
\u3000\u3000Which pencil is ken\u2019s? the long one or the short one?
\u3000\u3000\u54ea\u53ea\u94c5\u7b14\u662fKen\u7684\uff1f\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u652f\u8fd8\u662f\u77ed\u7684\u90a3\u652f\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(10)how\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000How are you?\u4f60\u597d\u5417\uff1f
\u3000\u3000How is your mother? \u4f60\u5988\u5988\u597d\u5417\uff1f
\u3000\u3000How about you? \u4f60\u5462\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(11)how many\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a,\u540e\u9762\u8981\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000How many books do you have?\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u672c\u4e66\uff1f
\u3000\u3000How many kites can you see? \u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u98ce\u7b5d\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(12) how much \u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000How much are they? \u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f
\u3000\u3000How much is your schoolbag? \u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u5305\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(13)how old \u51e0\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u5982
\u3000\u3000How old are you ? \u4f60\u51e0\u5c81\u4e86?
\u3000\u3000How old is your father? \u4f60\u7238\u7238\u591a\u5927\u4e86\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(14)why\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7528\u6765\u95ee\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528because\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5982\uff1awhy do you like spring?\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u6625\u5929\uff1f
\u3000\u3000Because I can fly kites.\u56fd\u4e3a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u3002
\u3000\u3000(15) how long \u591a\u957f
\u3000\u3000(16)how tall \u591a\u9ad8
\u3000\u30004\u3001I want to be\u2026\u6211\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u2026 \u8868\u793a\u7406\u60f3\u3002
\u3000\u3000Unit 4 I have pen pal
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1)\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1aplay\u2014playing read\u2014reading do\u2014doing go\u2014going
\u3000\u3000(2)\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1awrite\u2014writing ride\u2014riding make\u2014making dance\u2014dancing
\u3000\u3000(3)\u4ee5\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u52a0\u5355\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1arun\u2014running swim\u2014swimming put\u2014putting sit\u2014sitting
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1)\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4eba\u79f0\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u53eb\u505a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2)\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u3000(3)\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000read--reads make\u2014makes write\u2014writes
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcds, x, o , sh , ch\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1ado\u2014does wash\u2014washes teach\u2014teaches go\u2014goes pass\u2014passes
\u3000\u3000\u2462\u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1aplay\u2014plays buy--buys
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u628ay\u53d8\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0es.\u5982\uff1astudy--studies
\u3000\u3000\u2463\u4ee5f , fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u628af\uff0cfe\u53d8\u4e3av,\u518d\u52a0-es.
\u3000\u3000\u2464\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u5316\uff1ahave--has
\u3000\u3000(4)\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86does\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0fdoesn\u2019t.\u8be5\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u3000\u3000(5)\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u5728\u53d8\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0doesn\u2019t. \u52a8\u8bcd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1ahe lives in Beijing.---he doesn\u2019t live in Beijing.
\u3000\u3000(6) \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u5728\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u7528does\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u53d8\u4e3a\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1ahe lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
\u3000\u3000hobby(\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f)\u2014hobbies have to(\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd)\u2014must
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u5355\u5143
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000teach\u2014teacher clean\u2014cleaner sing\u2014singer dance\u2014dancer
\u3000\u3000drive\u2014driver write\u2014writer TV report\u2014TV reporter
\u3000\u3000act\u2014actor act\u2014actress art\u2014artist engine\u2014engineer
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u505a\u201c\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\u201d\u8bd5\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09. \u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09. \u628a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u540e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09. \u6700\u540e\u518d\u628a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5b9a\uff0c\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000This is a book ?
\u3000\u3000\u2460This is what. \u2461Is this what ? \u2462What is this ?
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u53e5\u2460\u2461\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5199\u5165\u8bd5\u9898\u4e2d\u3002\u53e5\u2462\u624d\u662f\u8bd5\u9898\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u5230\u8bd5\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u4efd\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a
\u3000\u3000(1). \u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English\uff1f
\u3000\u30002)My mother\u2019s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(2). \u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8c13\u8bed(\u5305\u62ec\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd)\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f(\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001)\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3ado\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bba\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528What\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001)They are playing football.
\u3000\u3000\u2460They are doing what. \u2461Are they doing what\uff1f \u2462What are they doing\uff1f
\u3000\u30002)They wolf is going to kill that man.
\u3000\u3000\u2460They wolf is going to do what. \u2461Is the wolf going to do what\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u2462What is the wolf going to do\uff1f
\u3000\u3000(3). \u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u548c\u7d27\u8ddf\u5176\u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u30001)That is his pen.
\u3000\u3000\u2460That is whose pen. \u2461Is that whose pen\uff1f \u2462Whose pen is that\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u5b9a\u8bed\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7528whose\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u65f6\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7528which\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7528what\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u7528how many(\u53ef\u6570)\u6216how much(\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u5355\u5143
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000rain\u2014rainy cloud\u2014cloudy wind\u2014windy sun\u2014sunny snow\u2014snowy
一、时 态 小 结
时态 定义 特征 动词的变化规则
一
般
现
在
时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作. every day/morning/…
usually 第三人称单数的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-s
2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词加-es（wishes）
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-es（flies）
现
在
进
行
时 表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作. now/ look/ listen 现在分词的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ing
2. 以e结尾的词,去掉e再加-ing（skating）
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ing （swimming）
一
般
过
去
时 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
last year/month
a minute ago/an hour ago
this morning/afternoon/evening 动词过去式的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ed
2. 以e结尾的词加-d（lived）
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-ed（flied）
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ed（stopped）
一
般
将
来
时 表示将要发生的事情 tomorrow
the day after tomorrow/
the next day/Monday…
at the weekend/tonight
tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主要构成
be going to/will + 动词原形
be +形容词
凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形
二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.
可数名词的复数变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries
4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,
5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,
6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,
三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2.以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best
四、be 动词,助动词。
现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t
助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t
※ 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变 “过去”, “否定”;
否定 过去 否定
am-------am not(第一人称 “I” ) am, is ---wasn’t
is ------- isn’t (第三人称) are -----weren’t
are------aren’t (you和其它人称)
2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
否定 过去 过去否定
do -----don’t ------did---------didn’t
does(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t ------did---------didn’t
五．人称代词
主语 物主代词 宾格
形容词性 名词性
I my mine me
she her hers her
he his his him
it its its it
you your yours you
we our ours us
they their theirs them
可数名词与不可数名词“分家”
一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、 可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：
half → halve leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例
① child → children② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen(规律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[ 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数； people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
三、 不可数名词
1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：
water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：
fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games
on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
参考答案：
1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice
名词可数不可数“六注意”
一、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some bread， a little milk等。
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。如：
He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。
No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。
三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。如：
There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。
四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：
This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。
六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如：
How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果？
How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？
注意：对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。 如：
How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？
“行行色色”的名词所有格
在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
一、名词词尾加's的所有格
1. 一般情况在名词后加's。例如：
That girl's coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：
Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.
儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。例如：They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了！
He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。
例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ).
我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barber's (shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。
例如:There is something important in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.
每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.
这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。
二、由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。例如：
There is a river on the other side of the road.
在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：
This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
小学英语语法汇总
一、时 态 小 结
时态 定义 特征 动词的变化规则
一
般
现
在
时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作. every day/morning/…
usually 第三人称单数的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-s
2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词加-es（wishes）
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-es（flies）
现
在
进
行
时 表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作. now/ look/ listen 现在分词的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ing
2. 以e结尾的词,去掉e再加-ing（skating）
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ing （swimming）
一
般
过
去
时 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
last year/month
a minute ago/an hour ago
this morning/afternoon/evening 动词过去式的变化情况:
1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ed
2. 以e结尾的词加-d（lived）
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-ed（flied）
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ed（stopped）
一
般
将
来
时 表示将要发生的事情 tomorrow
the day after tomorrow/
the next day/Monday…
at the weekend/tonight
tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主要构成
be going to/will + 动词原形
be +形容词
凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形
二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.
可数名词的复数变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries
4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,
5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,
6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,
三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2.以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best
四、be 动词,助动词。
现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t
助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t
※ 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变 “过去”, “否定”;
否定 过去 否定
am-------am not(第一人称 “I” ) am, is ---wasn’t
is ------- isn’t (第三人称) are -----weren’t
are------aren’t (you和其它人称)
2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
否定 过去 过去否定
do -----don’t ------did---------didn’t
does(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t ------did---------didn’t
五．人称代词
主语 物主代词 宾格
形容词性 名词性
I my mine me
she her hers her
he his his him
it its its it
you your yours you
we our ours us
they their theirs them
可数名词与不可数名词“分家”
一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、 可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：
half → halve leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5. 特例
① child → children② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen(规律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[ 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数； people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
三、 不可数名词
1. 不可数名词没
II. 笔试部分
一、英汉互译。（10分）
1.骑自行车__________________ 2. read a magazine ______________
3.集邮______________________ 4. science museum ______________
5.漫画书____________________ 5. motor cycle__________________
7.下周______________________ 8. pen pal ________ _____________
9.交通规则__________________ 10. Hong Kong _________________
二、按要求写出词语。（10分）
ride (ing形式) swim (ing形式)
have(第三人称单数) play(第三人称单数)
making (原形) making (原形)
their (同音词) right(反义词)
doesn’t (完全形式) actor (对应词)
三、连词成句。（10分）
1． father, bike, to, by, work, does, go, your
2. are, there, in, country, there, lights, every, traffic
3. your, where, mother, does, work
4. go, to, your, does, teacher, how, work, English
5. the, is, where, office, post
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每个横线上可写多个单词。（10分）
1. I _______________（没有）an uncle. I want to have an uncle.
2. She likes __________(看) books.
3. My father often ____________(看) TV after supper.
4. Tom and Alice _____________（喜欢）listening to music.
5. How does she ___________(去) to school.
6. He __________(有) a new bicycle.
7. I’m going to _________(买) a story book.
8. It’s _____________（旁边）the hospital.
9. He dances. He is a _____________(舞蹈家).
10. She ____________（打扫）streets. She is a cleaner.
五、选择正确的答案，将字母填入题前的括号里。（10分）
（ ）1. Does your mother wash clothes?
A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, she doesn’t.
（ ）2. What does Tom do?
A. Tom goes to school.
B. Tom is a boy.
C. Tom is a teacher.
（ ）3. How does he go to school?
A. On feet. B. By foot. C. On foot.
（ ）4. He likes _________. He likes _________, too.
A. make/swimming B. making/swim C. making/swim
（ ）5. Where is your home?.
A. It’s south of the post office.
B. I’m at home.
C. I live in the city.
（ ）6. ____________________________
You can go by the No. 15 bus..
A. Can I go on foot?
B. How can I get to Yongming Park?
C. Where is the Yongming Park?
（ ）7. Happy birthday.
__________
A. Happy birthday. B. Thank you. C. Ok.
（ ）8. _______________________?
I’m going to the zoo.
A. Where are you going?
B. When are you going?
C. What are you going to do?
（ ）9.Who are you ? ________________.
A. I’m little Water Drop.
B. Who are you?
C. I’m fine.
（ ）10.Where does he work?
A. He goes to work by bus.
B. He works in a hospital.
C. He can be a doctor.
六、阅读短文，判断正误：（5×2分）
This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s not very big, but it is tidy（整洁）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between（在……中间）the beds. There are some books on the desk. . Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.
46. The bedroom is small, and it’s clean. ( )
47. There are two desks in the bedroom. ( )
48. There are some Chinese books on the desk. ( )
49. There are two maps on the wall. ( )
50. There isn’t a phone in the bedroom. ( )
有；现在进行时态、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、一般现在进行时态。有四大时态、
http://new.060s.com/article/2008/10/11/66178.htm
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