关于metonymy转喻
\u6362\u55bb\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u63d0\u55bb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u9690\u55bb(metaphor) \u9690\u55bb\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u8f7f\u8f66\u7532\u866b\u822c\u5730\u524d\u884c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u5c31\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8f7f\u8f66\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u7532\u866b\u5306\u5306\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u7684\u884c\u8fdb\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u5373\u628a\u7532\u866b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u8f7f\u8f66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u96c5\u683c\u5e03\u68ee\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u8bd7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u4ece\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u795e\u8bdd\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f6c\u6362\u4fbf\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u9999\u70df\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u660e\u5a9a\u9633\u5149\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002
\u9690\u55bb\u6309\u7167\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5d4c\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u5f0f\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6d77\u8239\u7281\u5f00\u5927\u6d77\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u822a\u884c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u66fe\u8bf4\u51fa\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u201c\u5206\u5f00\u5b9e\u5728\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u60f3\u5f0f\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e0e\u5207\u5f00\u3001\u6495\u5f00\u3001\u952f\u5f00\u3001\u5272\u5f00\u3001\u526a\u5f00\u3001\u780d\u5f00\u3001\u626f\u5f00\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u76f8\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u60f3\u5f0f\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7281\u5f00\u201d\u4e00\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u540c\u65f6\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u822a\u884c\u201d\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u8fd9\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u4e3b\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u7801\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u4e3b\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u4f7f\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u544a\u8bf4\u8f9e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u660e\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u628a\u5df2\u77e5\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u540c\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff1a\u201c\u8f7f\u8f66\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u7532\u866b\u6025\u5306\u5306\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u4f3c\u7684\u6cbf\u7740\u516c\u8def\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u201d\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u9690\u55bb\u90fd\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u660e\u55bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ee3\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u542b\u84c4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5f20\u7528\u6696\u8272\u5149\u548c\u8f6f\u805a\u7126\u62cd\u7684\u8305\u8349\u8986\u9876\u7684\u519c\u820d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u542b\u84c4\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u601d\u4e61\u6000\u65e7\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5149\u7ebf\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u6027\u9690\u55bb\u201c\u900f\u8fc7\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u7684\u955c\u7247\u770b\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7b49\u540c\u7269\uff0c\u8f6f\u805a\u7126\u5219\u662f\u67d4\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u55bb\u3002
\u8f6c\u55bb(metonymy) \u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u7528\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u6309\u7167\u96c5\u683c\u5e03\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8b66\u532a\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u91cc\uff0c\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8f6c\u55bb\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6216\u4f26\u6566\u662f\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u3001\u660f\u6697\u7684\u3001\u8150\u673d\u7684\u3001\u4f5c\u5978\u72af\u79d1\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9002\u610f\u5927\u578b\u5546\u8d38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5747\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u3002
\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u8f6c\u55bb\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ea0\u5bdf\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\uff1b\u8d1d\u5c14\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\uff1b\u7531\u624b\u6301\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u9632\u66b4\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u6c11\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u3002
\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u6309\u7167\u53e5\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u60ac\u5728\u201c\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u610f\u601d\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u9690\u533f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9690\u55bb\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4eba\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f15\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u800c\u8f6c\u55bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u672c\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u55bb\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u649e\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u6f20\u751f\u538c\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ea0\u5bdf\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u3002
\u795e\u8bdd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8f6c\u55bb\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u55bb\u5f15\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u5c06\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\u6362\u55bb\u53c8\u540d\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd,\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b \u3000\u3000\u53cd\u6620\u4e24\u7c7b\u73b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6307\u79f0\u7532\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8bcd\u53bb\u6307\u79f0\u4e59\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a3\u79cd\uff1aa.\u7ed3\u679c\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u56e0 b.\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61 c.\u5b9e\u8d28\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f \u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u7528\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4ee3\u66ff\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u5251\u4ee3\u66ff\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u7ea2\u9886\u5dfe\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u7ea2\u9886\u5dfe\u6307\u4ee3\u5c11\u5148\u961f\u5458\uff09
1\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u63d0\u55bb\u662f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u8be5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002The world is still ignorant of the fact. \u4e2d\u7684 world \u5219\u662f\u7528\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6307\u4ee3\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u8f6c\u55bb\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7532\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0e\u4e59\u4e8b\u7269\u4e24\u8005\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7528\u7532\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e59\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
2\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u8f6c\u55bb\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u662f\u8054\u60f3\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u63d0\u55bb\u5219\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002The whole village rejoiced at news. \u4e2d\u7684 village \u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6307\u4ee3 villagers\uff08\u6751\u6c11\uff09\u7b26\u5408\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u7279\u70b9\u3002
3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u8f6c\u55bb\uff1a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u8be5\u8bcd\u4e49\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cear \u6307\u4ee3 hearing\u3001taste \u6307\u4ee3 gourmet \u6216 cooking\uff1b
\u63d0\u55bb\uff1a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u8be5\u8bcd\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53,\u6216\u8005\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u8be5\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6210\u5458.\u6bd4\u5982,\u4f53\u80b2\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u56fd\u540d\u6307\u4ee3\u7403\u961f\uff08\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4f53\u4ee3\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528 bread \u6307\u4ee3 food\uff08\u79cd\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014 bread \u662f food \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u63d0\u55bb
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u8f6c\u55bb
2 ear: hearing to them voice:things you speak
3 exports: people that do export
4 pigtail: a plait of braided hair
5 rosy cheeks: healthy and lovely people
6 shade: places that is cool
7 sword:fighting pen:literal work
8 purse:income
9 developed countries:rich and successful people
10 the wall street: the financial interests
绛旓細鑻辫涓皢鍊熶唬閫氱О涓metonymy锛鎹㈠柣銆杞柣锛.瀹冩槸鐢辨煇涓浜嬬墿鍚嶇О鏉ヤ唬鏇夸笌璇ヤ簨鐗╂湁鍏宠仈鐨勫彟涓浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉,绠鑰岃█涔,灏辨槸鍊熺敤鐢叉潵琛ㄧず涔,浣嗗墠鎻愭潯浠舵槸鐢插繀椤讳笌涔欏叧绯诲瘑鍒囧拰鏈川涓婃湁鐩镐技涔嬪.姣斿锛氣淭he pen is mightier than than the sword鈥,鍙ヤ腑鐢╬en 琛╬ower of literature,鐢╯word浠orce.鍙嶈锛...
绛旓細鎹㈠柣: 鍙嶆槧涓ょ被鐜板疄鐜拌薄涔嬮棿瀛樺湪鐫鏌愮鐩稿叧鍏崇郴鐨勬瘮鍠伙紝杩欑鐩稿叧鍦ㄤ汉浠殑蹇冪洰涓粡甯稿嚭鐜拌屽浐瀹氬寲锛屽洜鑰屽彲浠ョ敤鎸囩О鐢茬被鐜拌薄鐨勮瘝鍘绘寚绉颁箼绫荤幇璞°杞柣(Metonymy)鏄寚褰撶敳浜嬬墿鍚屼箼浜嬬墿涓嶇浉绫讳技锛屼絾鏈夊瘑鍒囧叧绯绘椂锛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄨ繖绉嶅叧绯伙紝浠ヤ箼浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉版潵鍙栦唬鐢蹭簨鐗╋紝杩欐牱鐨勪竴绉嶄慨杈炴墜娈点傝浆鍠荤殑閲嶇偣涓嶆槸鍦ㄢ滅浉浼尖...
绛旓細Don't disturb the water. 鍒儕鎵颁簡姘(閲岀殑鎬墿)銆傝繖閲岀敤浜嗚嫳璇慨杈炴牸锛Metonymy锛杞柣锛岀浉褰撲簬姹夎鐨勨滃熶唬鈥濄傝嫳璇娇鐢ㄤ慨杈炴牸Metonymy锛岃浆鍠(鍊熶唬)锛屾槸涓轰簡浣胯瑷鏇村姞鐢熷姩褰㈣薄銆侀矞鏄庣獊鍑猴紱鎴栬呬娇璇█鏇村姞鏁撮綈鍖绉帮紝闊宠皟閾块數锛屾樉绀哄嚭鍓嶅悗浜嬬墿鐨勫唴鍦ㄨ仈绯伙紱浠ュ姞寮鸿〃鐜板姏鍜屾劅鏌撳姏锛屽彲浠ュ紩璧疯鑰呬骇鐢熶赴瀵岀殑鑱旀兂...
绛旓細n. [璇█瀛杞柣 杞柣(Metonymy)鏄寚褰撶敳浜嬬墿鍚屼箼浜嬬墿涓嶇浉绫讳技锛屼絾鏈夊瘑鍒囧叧绯绘椂锛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄨ繖绉嶅叧绯伙紝浠ヤ箼浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉版潵鍙栦唬鐢蹭簨鐗╋紝杩欐牱鐨勪竴绉嶄慨杈炴墜娈点傝浆鍠荤殑閲嶇偣涓嶆槸鍦ㄢ滅浉浼尖濓紱鑰屾槸鍦ㄢ滆仈鎯斥濄傝浆鍠诲張绉鎹㈠柣锛屾垨鍊熶唬銆備緥濡1.The kettle boils.澹舵按寮銆(鐢╰he kettle澹讹紝琛ㄧず the water in the...
绛旓細淇緸鎵嬫硶鑻辫濡備笅锛歋imile鏄庡柣銆丮etaphor鏆楀柣銆Metonymy杞柣銆丼ynecdoche鎻愬柣銆丼ynaesthesia閫氭劅銆丳ersonification鎷熶汉銆侶yperbole澶稿紶銆丳arallelism骞宠銆丒uphemism濠夎緸娉曘丄llegory姣旀柟銆両rony鍙嶈銆丳un鍙屽叧銆丳arody浠挎嫙銆丷hetoricalquestion淇緸鐤戦棶銆丄ntithesis瀵瑰伓銆丳aradox闅借銆丱xymoron鍙嶆剰娉曘丆limax娓愯繘娉曪紝灞傝繘娉曘...
绛旓細conceptual metonymy 姒傚康杞柣 杞柣 [ zhu菐n y霉 ]鐢熻瘝鏈 鍩烘湰閲婁箟 [ zhu菐n y霉 ]杞柣鍘嗘潵琚湅浣滀竴绉嶄慨杈炴牸銆傞殢鐫璁ょ煡璇箟瀛︾殑宕涜捣锛屼汉浠杞柣鐨勨滀慨杈炶鈥濇彁鍑鸿川鐤戯紝璁や负璇ョ被璇█浣跨敤娑夊強锛堣瘽璇剰鎬濓級鎺ㄧ悊涓殑甯歌杩愮畻锛屼笌鏃ュ父璇濊鐞嗚В骞舵棤鏈川涓嶅悓銆
绛旓細鑻辫涓湁19绉嶄慨杈炴墜娉曘傚畠浠垎鍒槸锛歋imile鏄庡柣銆丮etaphor鏆楀柣銆Metonymy杞柣銆丼ynecdoche鎻愬柣銆丼ynaesthesia閫氭劅銆丳ersonification鎷熶汉銆丠yperbole澶稿紶銆丳arallelism骞宠銆丒uphemism濠夎緸娉曘丄llegory姣旀柟銆両rony鍙嶈銆丳un鍙屽叧銆丳arody浠挎嫙銆丷hetoricalquestion淇緸鐤戦棶銆丄ntithesis瀵瑰伓銆丳aradox闅借銆丱xymoron鍙嶆剰娉曘丆limax娓愯繘娉...
绛旓細杞柣 閲婁箟 metonymy
绛旓細1 cradle: when very young 2 ear: hearing to them voice:things you speak 3 exports: people that do export 4 pigtail: a plait of braided hair 5 rosy cheeks: healthy and lovely people 6 shade: places that is cool 7 sword:fighting pen:literal work 8 purse:income 9 developed...
绛旓細闅愬柣鍜杞柣鐨勫尯鍒涓嬫墍绀猴細1銆佹槧灏勫熀纭涓嶅悓 浠庤鐭ヨ瑷瀛︾殑瑙嗚鐪嬶紝闅愬柣鏄缓绔嬪湪鐩镐技锛坰imilarity锛変箣涓婏紝鑰岃浆鍠诲垯鏄缓绔嬪湪鐩稿叧锛坮elevance锛夋垨鑰呴偦杩戯紙adjacency锛変箣涓娿傞殣鍠诲拰鐩镐技涔嬮棿瀛樺湪鐫涓绉嶈京璇佸叧绯伙紝璇█涓棦鏈夊熀浜庣浉浼兼х殑闅愬柣锛屽悓鏃堕殣鍠讳篃鍙互鍒涢犵浉浼兼с2銆佹槧灏勬ā寮忎笉鍚 闅愬柣鏄笉鍚屾蹇靛煙涔嬮棿鐨...
