教廷的等级？ 梵蒂冈教廷的等级制度？
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绛旓細1. 鏁欑殗锛氫綔涓轰笘鐣屽ぉ涓绘暀鐨勬渶楂橀棰锛屾暀鐨囦篃琚О涓虹綏椹暀鐨囷紝鏄綏椹富鏁欑殑鏈楂樼О璋撱2. 鏋㈡満涓绘暀锛堢孩琛ｄ富鏁欙級锛氱敱鏁欑殗鐩存帴浠诲懡锛屾槸缃楅┈鏁欏环涓渶楂樹富鏁欙紝璐熻矗鏁欏环鍚勯儴鍜岃澶氬浗瀹朵腑閲嶈鏁欏尯鐨勯瀵兼潈銆3. 瀹椾富鏁欙細鑱屼綅浠呮浜庣綏椹暀鐨囷紝涔熻绉颁綔鐗ч銆4. 閮戒富鏁欙細鍦ㄥ熀鐫ｆ暀鍥藉鐨勪含閮芥垨澶ч兘浼氭媴浠讳富鏁欙紝鍏...
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绛旓細鏁欏环鐨勭瓑绾у寘鎷暀鐨囥佺孩琛ｄ富鏁欍佺鐖剁瓑銆傛暀寤风瓑绾у埗搴︽槸鎸囦竴绉嶅缓绔嬪湪鍩虹潱鏁欐暀浼氬唴鐨勫眰绾х粨鏋勪綋绯汇傚畠鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙锛屼唬琛ㄤ簡涓嶅悓鐨勫湴浣嶅拰鏉冨▉绾у埆銆備互涓嬫槸瀵硅繖浜涚瓑绾х殑鍏蜂綋瑙ｉ噴锛氶鍏堬紝鏁欑殗浣滀负鏈楂橀瀵艰呭拰鏁欎細棣栧腑琛屾斂瀹樺憳鐨勫湴浣嶆槸鏈涓烘樉璧殑銆傛暀鐨囷紝浜︾О缃楅┈鏁欑殗鎴栫綏椹富鏁欙紝鏄叏鍩虹潱鏁欎細鐨勬渶楂橀琚栵紝閫氬父鐢遍...
绛旓細澶╀富鏁欑殑绁炶亴绛夌骇锛鍦ㄦ⒌钂傚唸绗簩娆″ぇ鍏細璁墠鏈変竷绛夛細涓鍝佸徃闃嶏紝浜屽搧璇电粡锛屼笁鍝侀┍榄旓紝鍥涘搧杈呯キ锛屼簲鍝佸姪绁紝鍏搧鎵т簨锛屼竷鍝佸徃閾銆傚徃閾庡搧鍙堝寘鎷鐖跺搧涓庝富鏁欏搧銆 鍓嶅洓鍝佺О涓哄皬鍝侊紝涓嶇畻姝ｅ紡绁炶亴锛屼笉鍙戜笁缁濊獡鎰匡紝鍚庝笁鍝佷负澶у搧锛屽彂涓夌粷瑾撴効銆傛⒌浜屼細璁悗锛岀畝鍖栦负鎵т簨銆佸徃閾庛佷富鏁欎笁鍝併傛墽浜嬪唴鏈変竴绉嶇О涓衡...
绛旓細缃楅┈鏁欏环涓殑涓绘暀绛夌骇鍒掑垎涓轰富鏁欓儴銆佸湥浜嬬ぜ浠儴銆佺鑱岄儴銆佷慨浼氬強鍦ㄤ織鍥綋閮ㄣ佷竾姘戠闊充紶鎾儴銆佸垪鍝侀儴銆佸ぉ涓绘暀淇櫌鍙婂ぇ瀛︽暀鑲查儴銆佷笢浠暀浼氶儴绛夛紝鍏朵腑鏋㈡満鍥㈡垚鍛樺垎涓烘灑鏈轰富鏁欍佹灑鏈虹鐖躲佹灑鏈烘墽浜嬩笁绾э紝閫氬父琚О涓虹孩琛ｄ富鏁欍傜綏椹暀寤疯繕鍖呮嫭鍚勫湥閮ㄣ佸悇娉曞涵銆佹暀寤峰悇绉樹功澶勩佸姙浜嬪眬鍜岀悊浜嬩細浠ュ強涓浜涘父璁惧鍛...
绛旓細鍩虹潱鏁欐暀浼绛夌骇濡備笅锛1銆佹暀鐨囷紝鏄笘鐣屽ぉ涓绘暀鐨勬渶楂橀棰嗭紱2銆佹灑鏈轰富鏁欙紝鍒嗘帉鏁欏环鍚勯儴鍜岃澶氬浗瀹朵腑閲嶈鏁欏尯鐨勯瀵兼潈锛3銆佸畻涓绘暀锛岃亴浣嶄粎娆′簬缃楅┈鏁欑殗锛4銆侀涓绘暀锛屾槸鍩虹潱鏁欏浗瀹跺拰涓涓浗瀹跺唴鍩庡競鍙婃煇鍦板尯鐨勯甯富鏁欙紱5銆佷富鏁欙紝閫氬父涓轰竴涓暀鍖虹殑涓荤浜猴紱6銆佺鐖讹紝鍗忓姪鏁欎細绠＄悊鏁欏姟锛岄氬父涓轰竴鏁欏爞鐨勮礋璐ｄ汉;...
绛旓細缃楅┈鏁欏环鐨棣栬剳涓烘暀鐨囷紝鏋㈡満鍥㈡垚鍛樻湁閫変妇鎴栬閫変妇涓烘暀鐨囩殑鏉冨埄锛屽垎鏋㈡満涓绘暀銆佹灑鏈虹鐖躲佹灑鏈烘墽浜嬩笁绾э紝鍥犵殕绌跨孩琛ｏ紝鍦ㄤ腑鍥介氱О绾㈣。涓绘暀,浠栦滑缁勬垚鏋㈡満闄紝鍘熷畾70鍚嶏紝1976骞存墿澶т负137鍚嶃傜幇鍦ㄥ叡鏈167鍚 鎴愬憳銆
绛旓細1. 鏁欑殗锛氫綔涓轰笘鐣屽ぉ涓绘暀鐨勬渶楂橀棰嗭紝鏁欑殗浜湁鑷抽珮鏃犱笂鐨勬潈濞併2. 鏋㈡満涓绘暀锛氫粬浠礋璐鏁欏环鍚勯儴鍜岃澶氬浗瀹朵腑閲嶈鏁欏尯鐨勯瀵兼潈锛屾槸鏁欎細涓殑閲嶈瑙掕壊銆3. 瀹椾富鏁欙細鍏惰亴浣嶄粎娆′簬鏁欑殗锛岃礋璐ｉ瀵煎熀鐫ｆ暀鍥藉鍜屼竴涓浗瀹跺唴鍩庡競鍙婃煇鍦板尯鐨勬暀浼氥4. 棣栦富鏁欙細浣滀负鏌愪竴閲嶈鏁欏尯鐨勮礋璐ｄ汉锛屼粬浠壙鎷呯潃绠＄悊鍜岄瀵艰亴璐...
绛旓細绁炲湥鏁欏环鐨瀹樿亴鍏卞垎涓変釜绯诲垪锛1銆侀瓟娉曞笀绯诲垪锛氭暀鐨囥佺孩琛ｇキ绁銆佺櫧琛ｇキ绁銆侀珮绾хキ绁銆佺キ绁銆2銆佹澹郴鍒楋細瀹″垽闀裤佸壇瀹″垽闀裤佸湥瀹″垽闀裤佸厜鏄庡鍒よ呫侀噾鐢插鍒よ呫侀摱鐢插鍒よ呫侀摐鐢插鍒よ呫3銆佺鍦ｉ獞澹洟锛岀害5涓囦汉銆傦紙鐩镐俊浣滆呭攼瀹朵笁灏戠湅鍒板悗锛屼竴瀹氫細闈炲父娆ｆ叞锛屾垜瀵逛粬鐨勫皬璇村唴瀹瑰姝や簡濡 鎸囨帉銆傚懙鍛碉級...
