请问现在完成时和过去完成有什么区别？ 现在完成时和过去完成时有什么区别？
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206\u624d\u597d\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u6784\u6210\uff1ahave /has +done/been done
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a1\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
eg:The possibility has been dismissed that he has liver failure.
2 \u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728
eg:How long have you lived here?
3\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u58ee\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
eg:When you have finished the magazine,please lend it to me.
\u5e38\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a1\u8868\u793a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1aalready ,yet ,just ,ever, never ,before ,since ,so far, until now ,by now ,up to now.
2\u8868\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\uff1arecentl,lately in the past/last few years
3\u5305\u542b\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athis morning/afternoon,all the year ,all day
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u6784\u6210\uff1ahad + done/been done
1. \u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u5224\u5b9a
\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1a \u3000\u3000
\uff08 1 \uff09 by + \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. \u3000\u3000
\uff08 2 \uff09 by the end of + \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. \u3000\u3000
\uff08 3 \uff09 before + \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday
2. \u7531\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u5148\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u524d\u7684\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7684\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\uff1a \u3000\u3000
\uff08 1 \uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5728told, said, knew, heard, thought\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000She said that she had seen the film before. \u3000\u3000
\uff08 2 \uff09\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d \u3000\u3000\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u6709\u5148\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u540e\u7684\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. \u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a before, after \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e before \u548c after \u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000After he closed the door, he left the classroom. \u3000\u3000
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u793a\u610f\u5411\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u539f\u672c\u2026\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u2026" \u3000\u3000We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4fa7\u91cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd have (has) + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6216\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aI have learned 1000 English words so far.\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86 1000 \u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002 \u3000\u3000I had learned 1000 English words till then.\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86 1000 \u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u2014 I'm sorry to keep you waiting. \u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e45\u7b49\u4e86\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u2014 Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u7b49\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002\uff08\u201c\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff09
\u8bdd\u8bf4\u697c\u4e3b\u662f\u521d\u4e09\u5427\u3002\u54b1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5b66\u4e60\uff01
\u697c\u4e3b\u9009\u6211\uff01\uff01
\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5
\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u505a\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\uff1a
\u5047\u5982\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u505a\u503c\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\uff1aI
had
finished
cleaning
the
classroom
yesterday.
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u521a\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u95ee\u6211\u5403\u8fc7\u996d\u6ca1\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8bf4
I
have
eaten
my
meal.
一、从结构上区别
现在完成时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 （肯定式）
主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 （否定式）
Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 （疑问式）
过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词 （肯定式）
主语 +had + not + 过去分词 （否定式）
Had + 主语 + 过去分词 （疑问式）
(二)从时间状语区别
现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括 “now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。
过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括 “by, at, before等构成的短语”。
注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。
例如：Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？
Yes, I have . I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚吃完。
I have had a clock now. 我现在有一个闹钟了。
Have you already posted the photos? 你把照片寄走了吗？
The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。
We had learned about 5000English words by the end of last term.
到上学期末我们已经学了5000个英语单词。
They had done the work at five o’clock. 在五点钟的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李蕾已经三年了。
I have worked here since ten years ago. 自从十年前我就在这工作。
We had not heard from him since we left here. 自从我们离开以来一直没有收到他的来信。
They had then been without sleep for twenty-four hours.这时他们已经有24个小时没有合眼了。
(三)使用时注意事项
使用现在完成时应该注意：
1.“ have/ has got ”形式上是一种完成时，但和have/ has 为同一意义，即 “有”。
例如：Have you got a pen-friend? 你有笔友吗？
Yes, I have. 是的，我有。
Has he got a lot of work to do? 他有许多工作要做吗？
No, he hasn’t. 不，他没有。
2. have/ has gone to 与 have/has been to 的区别
have/ has gone to 强调“去而未归”； have/ has been to 强调“去而归还”。 have/ has
been to常和once, twice, never, ever连用； have/ has gone to则不可。例如：
— Have Jack ever been to Beijing? 杰克去过北京吗？
— Yes, he’s been there several times. 是的，他去过好几次了。
— Where have Mary and Tom gone? 玛丽和汤姆去哪里了？
— They’ve gone to London. 他们去伦敦了。
3.非延续性动词不能用于“现在完成时 + 表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。
这类动词有：come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但它们能够
用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。例如：
arrive, come → be here, be in
begin, start → be on
buy → have
die → be dead
fall asleep(ill) → be asleep (ill)
finish, end → be over
get to know → know
get up → be up
go out → be out
join → be in , be a + 名词
leave, move → be away, be out of
使用过去完成时应该注意：
如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时。例如：
When she came into the room, she found them sitting together singing.
她进屋时看见他们坐在一起唱歌。
After we said good-bye to our friends, we left the village.
在和朋友告别之后我们就离开村子。
---------------------------------------------------
总结：
现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作。
I have cleaned the classroom .（强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了！）
We have lived here for ten years.（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）
We have lived here since we came here.（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）
过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作，一定要注意这点哟！
Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("来”中国已过去，而先前“住”在纽约更过去！）（另外注意：“住”在纽约可没有持续到现在哟！）
We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term.
（“上期期末”已过去，而是在其前“学”的就更过去了！）
一、从结构上区别
现在完成时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 （肯定式）
主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 （否定式）
Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 （疑问式）
过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词 （肯定式）
主语 +had + not + 过去分词 （否定式）
Had + 主语 + 过去分词 （疑问式）
(二)从时间状语区别
现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括 “now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。
过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括 “by, at, before等构成的短语”。
注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。
例如：Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？
Yes, I have . I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚吃完。
I have had a clock now. 我现在有一个闹钟了。
Have you already posted the photos? 你把照片寄走了吗？
The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。
We had learned about 5000English words by the end of last term.
到上学期末我们已经学了5000个英语单词。
They had done the work at five o’clock. 在五点钟的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李蕾已经三年了。
I have worked here since ten years ago. 自从十年前我就在这工作。
We had not heard from him since we left here. 自从我们离开以来一直没有收到他的来信。
They had then been without sleep for twenty-four hours.这时他们已经有24个小时没有合眼了。
(三)使用时注意事项
使用现在完成时应该注意：
1.“ have/ has got ”形式上是一种完成时，但和have/ has 为同一意义，即 “有”。
例如：Have you got a pen-friend? 你有笔友吗？
Yes, I have. 是的，我有。
Has he got a lot of work to do? 他有许多工作要做吗？
No, he hasn’t. 不，他没有。
2. have/ has gone to 与 have/has been to 的区别
have/ has gone to 强调“去而未归”； have/ has been to 强调“去而归还”。 have/ has
been to常和once, twice, never, ever连用； have/ has gone to则不可。例如：
— Have Jack ever been to Beijing? 杰克去过北京吗？
— Yes, he’s been there several times. 是的，他去过好几次了。
— Where have Mary and Tom gone? 玛丽和汤姆去哪里了？
— They’ve gone to London. 他们去伦敦了。
3.非延续性动词不能用于“现在完成时 + 表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。
这类动词有：come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但它们能够
用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。例如：
arrive, come → be here, be in
begin, start → be on
buy → have
die → be dead
fall asleep(ill) → be asleep (ill)
finish, end → be over
get to know → know
get up → be up
go out → be out
join → be in , be a + 名词
leave, move → be away, be out of
使用过去完成时应该注意：
如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时。例如：
When she came into the room, she found them sitting together singing.
她进屋时看见他们坐在一起唱歌。
After we said good-bye to our friends, we left the village.
在和朋友告别之后我们就离开村子。
过去完成表示在过去给定时间之前已经发生的事情
而现在完成时不会有明显的过去时间标志，指现在这个时间之前发生的事情
绛旓細9銆佽〃绀烘煇浜虹殑缁忓巻鎴栧凡鏁呮煇浜虹殑瑷璁恒佹煇鍥界殑浣滅敤瀵圭幇鍦ㄥ拰灏嗘潵鍏锋湁闀夸箙鐜板疄鎰忎箟鍜屾繁杩滃奖鍝嶃10銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍙互琛ㄧず鍙嶉棶鍙ｆ皵锛堜笌when杩炵敤锛夋垨鎰熸儏鑹插僵銆11銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍙悓long ago杩炵敤銆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵湁鏃跺彲浠ュ悓long ago杩炵敤锛岃繖鏍风敤鐨刲ong ago鎴栦负浜嬪悗鎯冲埌鐨勬坊琛ヤ箣璇嶏紝鎴栨寚姣旇緝绗肩粺鐨杩囧幓锛屾垨琛ㄧず缁撴灉銆傛湁鏃...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛氬綋琛ㄧず涓娈垫椂闂达紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃堕兘鍙互鐢╢or 鎴杝ince寮曞鐨勭姸璇備緥濡傦細Have you had your lunch yet? 浣犲悆鍗堥キ浜嗗悧锛焂es, I have . I鈥檝e just had it. 鏄殑锛屾垜鍒氬悆瀹屻侷 have had a clock now. 鎴戠幇鍦ㄦ湁涓涓椆閽熶簡銆侶ave you already posted the photos? 浣犳妸鐓х墖瀵勮蛋...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺拰鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨勫尯鍒 1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂 杩囧幓鍙戠敓骞朵笖宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚褰卞搷鎴栧悗鏋滐紝杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿寮濮嬪苟涓鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪骞朵笖鏈夊彲鑳借繕浼氭寔缁殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併2銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂 鈶犺〃绀哄彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勬煇绉嶅奖鍝嶅奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉 鈶¤繃鍘绘煇鍔ㄤ綔涓鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪灏嗘潵鍙兘杩樿寤剁画涓嬪幓銆傚彞涓殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦...
绛旓細It is the first time that I have visited the city.2銆乀his is the鈥hat鈥︾粨鏋勶紝that浠庡彞瑕佺敤鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃銆俆his is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 杩欐槸鎴戠涓娆″惉浠栧敱姝屻3銆佸湪told锛宻aid锛宬new锛宧eard锛宼hought绛夊姩璇嶅悗鐨勫璇粠鍙ワ紝鐢杩囧幓鏃銆係he said (that) she had ...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃舵槸瀹屽叏涓嶅悓鐨勪袱涓椂鎬 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵槸浠ョ幇鍦ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鐐逛负鏃堕棿鏍囧噯锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鏄互杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓椂鍒讳负鏃堕棿鏍囧噯銆
绛旓細渚嬪彞锛歸hen I went to the bus stop锛 the bus had already gone.褰撴垜鍒拌揪杞︾珯鏃讹紝鍏叡杞﹀凡缁忚蛋浜 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涔嬪墠宸插彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鍏剁粨鏋滅殑纭拰鐜板湪鏈夎仈绯汇傚姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪锛涗篃鍙〃绀烘寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵 鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氫富璇+have...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰:褰撹〃绀轰竴娈垫椂闂达紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃堕兘鍙互鐢╢or 鎴杝ince寮曞鐨勭姸璇備緥濡:Have you had your lunch yet? 浣犲悆鍗堥キ浜嗗悧?Yes, I have 銆 I鈥檝e just had it銆 鏄殑锛屾垜鍒氬悆瀹屻侷 have had a clock now銆 鎴戠幇鍦ㄦ湁涓涓椆閽熶簡銆侶ave you already posted the photos?
绛旓細for鍔犱竴娈垫椂闂达紝鐢鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄧず鐨勬槸杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滃欢缁埌鐜板湪锛屽锛欼 have stayed in China for two weeks.琛ㄧず浠庝袱涓槦鏈熷墠涓鐩村緟鍒扮幇鍦ㄣ備絾鏄綋涓诲彞鍔ㄨ瘝鏄欢缁у姩璇嶇殑璇濓紝鏈夋椂涔熷彲浠ョ敤涓鑸杩囧幓鏃锛岃〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屼緥濡:I stayed in China for two weeks last year.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿鎴...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤粰瀹氭椂闂翠箣鍓嶅凡缁忓彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏 鑰鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃涓嶄細鏈夋槑鏄剧殑杩囧幓鏃堕棿鏍囧織锛屾寚鐜板湪杩欎釜鏃堕棿涔嬪墠鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯
绛旓細涓銆杩囧幓寮忓拰鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨勫尯鍒 1銆佷粠瀹氫箟鏉ョ湅锛氫竴鑸繃鍘诲紡锛岃〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵侊紱鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄寔缁埌鐜板湪骞跺鐜板湪鏈夊奖鍝嶃2銆佷粠鏋勬垚鏉ョ湅锛氫互do鏉ヤ妇渚嬶紝涓鑸繃鍘诲紡did锛堟棤鍥犳灉锛夛紱鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃秇ave/has+p.p锛堟湁鍥犳灉锛3銆佷粠鏃堕棿鐘惰鏉ョ湅锛氫竴鑸繃鍘诲紡锛屾椂闂寸偣锛堜緥濡俵ast week...
