麻烦你们能把高中英语时态的形式和概念列举出来吗?谢啦

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u554a\uff1f\uff1f

\u5341\u516d\u79cd\uff1a1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 be / do /does
2. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 was / did
3. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 will do / be
4. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 be doing
5. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 have/has done / been
6. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 have/has been doing
7. \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 will be doing
8. \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 will have done / been
9. \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 will have been doing
10.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 would do / be
11.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 had done / been
12.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 was doing
13.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 would have done / been
14.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 would be doing
15.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 had been doing
16.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 would have been doing
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002

\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m reading a story now. \u6211\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002(\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5)
I read stories in my spare time. \u6211\u6709\u7a7a\u65f6\u770b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002(\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a)
(2) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What are you doing these days? \u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
They are learning English in the summer holiday. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6691\u5047\u5728\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
They read English every day. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
They play volleyball every Sunday. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5468\u661f\u671f\u5929\u90fd\u6253\u6392\u7403\u3002
(3) \u8868\u793a\u77ed\u4fc3\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip\u7b49)\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The girls are jumping over there. \u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u8df3\u3002
His heart is beating fast. \u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u8df3\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
(4) \u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982hope, wonder, want\u7b49)\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u59d4\u5a49\u5ba2\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m wondering whether you can help us now. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u5426\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
I\u2019m hoping that you will succeed.\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002

\u4e8c\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1) \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He was writing his composition last night. \u4ed6\u6628\u665a\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u3002(\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5199\u5b8c)
He wrote his composition last night. \u4ed6\u6628\u665a\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f5c\u6587\u3002(\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5b8c)
(2) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9759\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. \u6211\u8ba8\u538c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u53e3\u91cc\u542b\u7740\u98df\u7269\u3002
(3) \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0ealways, constantly, forever, continually\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0ealways, constantly, forever, continually\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He always got up at six. \u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u603b\u662f6\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002
He was always thinking of his work. \u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
(4) \u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u968f\u4fbf\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I thought that he would agree with us. \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002

\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u9700\u8ddf\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\u6216\u6709\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I read the book two weeks ago. \u6211\u4e24\u5468\u524d\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
I have read the book for two weeks. \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e24\u5468\u4e86\u3002

\u56db\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They have talked for about two hours. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6301\u7eed)
They are talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002 (\u5f3a\u8c03\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001)

\u4e94\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He studied there two years ago. \u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u3002(\u79bb\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u5e74)
He said he had studied there two years ago. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u3002(\u79bb\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u4e24\u5e74)
(2) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528and, then, but\u6309\u7167\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He said he went the shop and bought some food. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u3002

\u516d\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He has changed his idea. \u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
(2) \u5728\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We have been studying here for two years. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
(3) \u6709\u4e9b\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work\u7b49)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4f4f\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002

\u6700\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u53bb\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u9b54\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7528\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002

时态详解
  一般现在时   基本形式(以do为例):   第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);   肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;   He works for us.   否定句:主语+don‘ts/doesn't+动词原形+其他;   He doesn't work for us.   一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他;   肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does);   否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.);   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语;   Does he work for us?   Yes, he does.   No, he doesn't   What does he do for us?   He works for us.   一般过去时   be动词+行为动词的过去式   否定句式:在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;   was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词;   例如: Did he work for us?   He didn't work for us.   He worked for us.   一般将来时   am/are/is+going to+do 或   will/shall+do   am/is/are/about to + do   am/is/are to + do;   一般将来时的表达方法   be going to +动词原形   be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形   be able to +不定式   be about to+动词原形   will + 动词原形;   例如:He is going to work for us.   He will work for us;   He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!!   过去将来时   be(was,were)going to+动词原形   be(was,were)about to+动词原形   be(was,were)to+动词原形   肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.   否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.   疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?   肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.   否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.   疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?   He would work for us.   现在进行时   主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)   表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。   例如:I am buying a book.   第一人称+am+doing+sth   第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)   第三人称+is+doing+sth   例:He is working.   过去进行时   肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它   否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它   一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.   特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它   He was working when he was alive.   将来进行时   主语+will + be +现在分词   He will be working for us.=He will work for us.   过去将来进行时   should(would)+be+现在分词   He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.   现在完成时    基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)   ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他   ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他   ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes+主语+have/has 否定回答:No+主语+have/has   ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\   He has worked for us for ten years.   Has he worked for us for ten years?   过去完成时   基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)   ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他   ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他   ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他   肯定回答:Yes,主语+had   否定回答:No,主语+hadn't   ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)   语法判定:   ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:   I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.   ( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:   We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.   ( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:   They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.   将来完成时   (shall)will+have+动词过去分词   before+将来时间或by+将来时间   before或by the time引导的现在时的从句   He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.   过去将来完成时   should / would have done sth.   He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.   现在完成进行时   基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念   have/has been +-ing 分词   He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.   过去完成进行时   had been +-ing 分词   He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.   将来完成进行时   主语+ shall/will have been doing   He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.   翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作)   过去将来完成进行时   should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称   would have been+现在分词用于其他人称   He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.   举例:   英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)
时态范例
  现在以I listen为例,举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示:   一般现在时:I listen   现在进行时:I am listening   过去进行时:I was listening   现在完成时:I have listened   现在完成进行时:I have been listening   一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”   将来进行时:I shall be listening   一般过去时:I listened   过去完成时:I had listened   过去完成进行时:I had been listening   将来完成时: I shall have listened   将来完成进行时: I shall have been listening

买本五年高考三年模拟 自己看,许多时态高考不考。

太笼统了问题

书店里买本语法类得书有的。有的大的英语词典上也有的

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