高中英语的几种时态和句子
初中+高中英语语法16种时态的详细介绍
一般现在时
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作.常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用.
He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球.
I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班.
2．表示现在的事实或状态.
It’s cold today.今天很冷.
You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏.
3. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作.再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时.
4.表示格言或警句中.
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败.
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时.
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
5．表示客观事实或普遍其理.
It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远.
Five and three makes eight.五加三得八.
5．表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作.
但主要用于go, e, leave, start, return, arrive等瞬间动词.
The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站.
He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差.
6．在时间、让步及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作.
I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你.
I’ll e if he invites me.他如果邀请我我就来.
7．在以here, there开头的句子里,表示正在发生的动作.
Her es the bus!汽车来了!
There goes the bell!铃响了!
当主语是代词时,代词必须放在动词之前.如：
There he es!他来了!
8．某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词,如feel, love, hope, want, understand等表示现在发生的具体行为.
I feel pain in my head.我头疼.
I don’t understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思.
此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时.
9在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
10某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有：be,go,e,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等.例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
11在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever es first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
12一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以e, go为主.如：Here es the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了).
13一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中.Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
14一般现在时的特殊用法
a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中
China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful
中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功
Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow
劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科
b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中
Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.
弗朗西斯穿过去,把球传给姚明,姚明跳起来,接住球投进篮里.
Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.
现在,看,我按下按扭,打开了这台机器.
c. 表示告诫或劝说
You mind your own business.
你不要管闲事!
If he does that again, he goes to prison.
如果他再那样的话,他就会进监狱的.
d. 表示现在瞬间的动作
Here es the bus.
汽车来了.
There goes the bell.
铃响了.
一般过去时
1．表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词如：yesterday, last week, two hours ago等连用.
My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里.
I was born in 1973.我生于1973年.
2．表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作.这时可与频度副词如：often, usually, always等连用.
He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜.
I often left on business in 1987.1987年我经常出差.
表示“过去经常,而今不再”时,要用used to.如：
I used to read newspaper after breakfast.
我过去经常早饭后看报纸.（意指现在已不是这样）
The children often swam in this river. 孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳.
3．表示过去连续发生的一连串动作.
He put down the heavy box, took out the keys, and opened the door.
他放下这沉重的箱子,掏出钥匙开了房门.
过去发生的一连串动作,若用and, or, but等并列连词连接,则一律用过去式.
They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper.
他们把椅子搬到桌边,坐下开始吃饭.
4．在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作.
He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.
他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道.
Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里.
5表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
6表示过去习惯性动作.例如：
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
7,讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语.如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
8一般过去时的特殊用法
a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态
It's time we went.
是我们该走的时候了.
I wish I were twenty years younger.
但愿我年轻20岁.
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施.
b. 在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气.
I wondered if you could give me a hand.
我想请你帮个忙.
Might I e and see you tonight?
我想今晚来看你,好吗?
9句型：
It is time for *** . to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"
It is time *** . did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了.
It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了.
would (had) rather *** . did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
10 wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等.
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些.
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在.
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间.)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气.
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等.
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
一般将来时
一般将来时是由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成的.shall只限于第一人称,主要见于英国英语,现在的趋势是第一、二、三人称的单复数形式均用will表示.在口语中,shall和will常缩写成“'ll”,紧接在主语之后.其否定式shall not 和will not 常简略为shan't 和won't.在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用 shall 表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等
（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon等连用.
I will go to the zoo next Sunday.下周日我将去动物园.
She’ll go to the cinema tonight.今晚她将去看电影.
注意：
在口语中,常用will / shall + be doing结构来代替will / shall + 动词原形,以表示生动.
I'll be seeing a friend off at the airport.
我要去机场给一个朋友送行.
He'll be going with us tomorrow.
他明天和我们一起去.
（2）表示将来经常发生的动作或某种必然的趋势
Some birds will fly away to the south when winter es.
冬季来临时,一些鸟儿将飞往南方.
（3）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：
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