什么是状语？关于它的语法，请详细说明。谢谢 定语状语的区别是什么？
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u7b49\uff1f\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u548c\u590d\u5408\u53e5
\u4e00\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u6784\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\uff1b\u6b21\u8981\u6210\u5206\u6709\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6240\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u4f46\u5728there be\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u65f6\uff09\u548c\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bed\u6cd5: \u4e3b\u8bed\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u5145\u5f53. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
We often speak English in class.\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09
One-third of the students in this class are girls.\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\uff09
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
Smoking does harm to the health.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
The rich should help the poor.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
It is necessary to master a foreign language.\uff08it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bed\u6cd5: \u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53. \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e48\u4e71\u7528be\u52a8\u8bcd,\u8981\u4e48\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd. \u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe practices running every morning.
2\u3001\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6ce8\u610f:\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981. \u5982\uff1aYou may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. \uff082\uff09\u7531\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u8868\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1aWe are students.
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u8868\u8bed\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5982be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u53ca\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bed\u6cd5: \u8868\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u7528\u526f\u8bcd! \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Our teacher of English is an American.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
Is it yours?\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09
The weather has turned cold.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
The speech is exciting.\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
Three times seven is twenty one?\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\uff09
His job is to teach English.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
His hobby\uff08\u7231\u597d\uff09is playing football.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
The machine must be out of order.\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
Time is up. The class is over.\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u6ce8\u610f: \u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a,\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355,\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u8003,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4:\u8868\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u7528\u526f\u8bcd! \u6211\u4eec\u6240\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8003,\u4e0d\u662f\u641e\u8bed\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76,\u8fd9\u70b9\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f.
The truth is that he has never been abroad.\uff08\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u627f\u7231\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bed\u6cd5:\u5bbe\u8bed\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53,\u5bbe\u8bed\u5206\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5206\u522b\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784,\u8fd9\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981,\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u7262\u8bb0.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They went to see an exhibition\uff08\u5c55\u89c8\uff09yesterday.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\uff09
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
He pretended not to see me.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
I enjoy listening to popular music.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
I think\uff08that\uff09he is fit for his office.\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\u5bbe\u8bed\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLend me your dictionary, please.\u5982\u679c\u540c\u5b66\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed,\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50: give me a book.\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7269\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed.\u8bf4\u5f97\u767d\u4e00\u70b9,\u53cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u610f\u601d.\uff082\uff09\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8865\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey elected him their monitor.
\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5982make\u7b49+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8865\uff09\u3002\u5bbe\u8865\u53ef\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bed\u6cd5: \u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u7528\u526f\u8bcd.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
His father named him Dongming.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
They painted their boat white.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
Let the fresh air in.\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
You mustn\u2019t force him to lend his money to you.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
We saw her entering the room.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
We found everything in the lab in good order.\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
We will soon make our city what your city is now.\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bed\u6cd5:\u5b9a\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd \u5b9a\u8bed\u53ef\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u8868\u793a\uff1a
Guilin is a beautiful city.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
There are thirty women teachers is our school.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
He is reading an article about how to learn English.\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
\uff08\u516b\uff09\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u53eb\u72b6\u8bed,\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bed\u6cd5: \u72b6\u8bed\u7528\u526f\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u53ef\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a
Light travels most quickly.\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\u53ca\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff09
He has lived in the city for ten years.\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
He is in the room making a model plane.\uff08\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
Wait a minute.\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
Once you begin, you must continue.\uff08\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\u72b6\u8bed\u79cd\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
How about meeting again at six?\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff09(\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed,\u90a3\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5462? \u5bf9\u55bd,\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed)
Last night she didn\u2019t go to the dance party because of the rain.\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
I shall go there if it doesn\u2019t rain.\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.\uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.\uff08\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
She works very hard though she is old.\uff08\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
I am taller than he is.\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u4ece\u53e5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6309\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00,\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u662f\u8fb9\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u8fb9\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u3002 2) Whether he comes or not doesn\u2018t make any difference to me . \uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09 \u4ed6\u6765\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u6837\u8ba1\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u3002 4\uff09 China is not what it used to be . \uff08\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u4e86\u3002 5\uff09 Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? \uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\uff1f 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09 \u7a0e\u6b3e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u4ea4\u7684\u94b1\u3002
\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd (vt. vi.)
\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed
\u987b\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d
I have a book..
\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed
She always comes late.
\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(link-v)
\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed \u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u601d
\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
1\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u6709be\u4e00\u8bcd\uff08am is are was were\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is a teacher. \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u3002\uff08is\u4e0e\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\uff09
2\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7ee7\u7eed\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This matter rests a mystery. \u6b64\u4e8b\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002
3\uff09\u8868\u50cf\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a"\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf"\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709seem, appear, look, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He looks tired. \u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002
4\uff09\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709feel, smell, sound, taste, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThis kind of cloth feels very soft.
5\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. \uff09\u5982\uff1a He became mad after that. \u81ea\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u75af\u4e86\u3002 6\uff09\u7ec8\u6b62\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5df2\u7ec8\u6b62\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709prove, trun out, \u8868\u8fbe"\u8bc1\u5b9e"\uff0c"\u53d8\u6210"\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\uff09\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe rumor proved false. \u8fd9\u8c23\u8a00\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6709\u5047\u3002
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(aux. v.)
\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u65e0\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\uff09
\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
He doesn\u2019t speak Chinese.
I am watching TV.
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd (mod. v.)
\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff08\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u601d\uff09
\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u60c5\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316
We can do it by ourselves.
That would be better.
\u4e00\u3001\u770b\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28
1\u3001\u7531\u533a\u522b\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5145\u4efb\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
2\u3001\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\u5145\u4efb\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4f46\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u8bcd\u5145\u4efb\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\uff08\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\uff08\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u770b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28
1\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u662f\u4f53\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5219\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
2\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u662f\u8c13\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5219\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u533a\u5206\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u5982\u201c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1b\u201c\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u201d\u201c\u624d\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u770b\u6574\u4e2a\u504f\u6b63\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28
1\u3001\u4f53\u8bcd\u6027\u504f\u6b63\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
2\u3001\u8c13\u8bcd\u6027\u504f\u6b63\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u5b9a\u4e2d\u504f\u6b63\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u201c\u6ca1\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\uff1b\u800c\u72b6\u4e2d\u504f\u6b63\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u3002
\u8fd9\u6837\u533a\u5206\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u8863\u670d\u201d\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u201d\u201c\u6728\u5934\u684c\u5b50\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u201c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u201c\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u201c\u5f88\u5e72\u51c0\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u6548\u3002
\u201c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u504f\u6b63\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u201c\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u201d\u201c\u624d\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u201d\u201c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5934\u6c57\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u504f\u6b63\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u5b9a\u8bed
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u72b6\u8bed
1）修饰性状语
修饰性状语，即“结合性状语”（Adjunct），是谓语的一个组成部分。修饰性状语按其内容可表示时间，地点，方式，目的，原因，结果，条件，让步，伴随状况等意义。他们既可由副词词组、介词词组、名词词组表示，也可由非限定分句、无动词分局和限定从属分句表示。
例子：
They speak English fairly fluently(他们英语说得非常流利)
Jim worked deep into the night（Jim工作到深夜）
Whenever she goes,she listens to the music(她无论去哪儿，都听音乐)
英语句子的基本词序是主——动——宾——修饰性状语。通常不在谓语动词和宾语动词之间插进状语。例：
A typhoon causes great damage to crops in this area very often.
A typhoon very often causes great damage to crops in this area.
但是我们一般都不说：
A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.
当两个或者两个以上表示不同意义的状语在句中连续出现时，它们的正常次序是：方式状语——地点状语——时间状语。例：
The children played happily at the seaside from morning till night
以上讲的是状语的正常顺序，但是实际使用中，两个或两个以上的状语顺序排列毕竟不是很多。有时，由于不同的语义意图，为了强调某一方面的意义，使句子结构平衡和节奏流畅，或者是为了上下文的自然承接，也可以把时间状语地点状语移至句首。例：
At the seaside the chlidren played happily from morning till night.
当两个或两个以上的时间状语在句中连续出现时，通常是按表示时间的确切程度排列，即最确切的时间在前，较笼统的时间在后。例如：
My daughter was born at 4 p.m. on the 5th July,1961.
如果时间状语是表示时间持续长度、发生顺序以及在“何时”，那么，它们的相互位置通常是：持续时间状语——频度状语——“何时”状语。
例：
He went to saty in the countyr for a day or two every month last year.
两个或两个以上的地点状语排列也有类似的情况，通常是表示较小地点状语在前，表示较大地点状语在后。例：
She lived at 177 Bake street,Newyork,Texas,USA.
今天先讲修饰性状语 后面再讲 因为全手打 比较慢
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分
用来修饰谓语的所有成分，一般用副词。
绛旓細骞夸箟鏉ヨ锛鐘惰锛圓dverbial锛変篃鏄竴绉嶄慨楗拌锛屾墍涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛岀姸璇槸鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛岃屼笉鏄瘝缁勬垚鍒嗐傜姸璇垎涓轰慨楗拌瑁呰锛圓djubct锛夈佽瘎娉ㄦх姸璇紙Disjunct锛夊拰杩炴帴褰㈢姸璇紙Conjunct锛夈備綔涓哄彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙殑鐘惰涓昏鎸囩殑鏄涓绉嶃1锛変慨楗版х姸璇 淇グ鎬х姸璇紝鍗斥滅粨鍚堟х姸璇濓紙Adjunct锛夛紝鏄皳璇殑涓涓粍鎴愰儴鍒銆備慨...
绛旓細瀹氫箟:鐘惰鏄悕璇嶅墠闈㈢殑杩炲甫鎴愬垎,鐢ㄦ潵淇グ銆侀檺鍒躲佸姩璇嶆垨褰㈠璇,琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勭姸鎬併佹柟寮忋佹椂闂淬佸鎵鎴栫▼搴︾瓑.渚嬪彞:(鎷彿鍐呬负鐘惰)浠朳宸茬粡]璧颁簡 鍜变滑[鍖椾含]瑙 姝屽０[鎶婄帇鑰佸笀]甯﹀叆娣辨矇鐨勫洖蹇 绉戝[缁堜簬浠ヤ紵澶х殑涓嶅彲鎶戝埗鐨勫姏閲廬鎴樿儨浜嗙鏉 璇存槑:1.鍓瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝缁忓父鍋氱姸璇.2.琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸鎵鐨勫悕璇嶇粡甯稿仛...
绛旓細鐘惰涓鑸敱鍓瘝銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇佸垎璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝鐭銆佸悕璇嶃佷笉瀹氬紡鎴栫浉褰撲簬鍓瘝鐨勮瘝鎴栫煭璇潵鎷呭綋銆傚叾浣嶇疆涓鑸斁鍦ㄥ彞鏈紝浣嗕篃鍙斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栨垨鍙ヤ腑銆傜姸璇鏄庡湴鐐广佹椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佺洰鐨勩佺粨鏋溿佹潯浠躲佹柟鍚戙佺▼搴︺佹柟寮忓拰浼撮殢鐘跺喌绛夈1銆佸壇璇嶄竴鑸湪鍙ュ瓙涓仛鐘惰 He speaks English very well. 浠栬嫳璇寰楅潪甯稿ソ銆傚叾涓殑鈥...
绛旓細鐘惰涓鑸敱鍓瘝銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇佸垎璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝鐭銆佷笉瀹氬紡鎴栫浉褰撲簬鍓瘝鐨勮瘝鎴栫煭璇潵鎷呭綋銆傚叾浣嶇疆涓鑸斁鍦ㄥ彞鏈紝浣嗕篃鍙斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栨垨鍙ヤ腑銆 鍓瘝鏄竴绉嶇敤鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇,褰㈠璇,鍓瘝鎴栧叏鍙ョ殑璇,璇存槑鏃堕棿,鍦扮偣,绋嬪害,鏂瑰紡绛夋蹇点 1.鍓瘝涓鑸湪鍙ュ瓙涓仛鐘惰锛 He speaks English very well. 浠栬嫳璇寰楅潪甯稿ソ.涓殑v...
绛旓細鐘惰(adverbial锛岀畝绉癮dv.)鏄彞瀛愮殑涓涓噸瑕佷慨楗版垚鍒銆傛槸璋撹閲岀殑鍙︿竴涓檮鍔犳垚鍒嗭紝浠庢儏鍐点佹椂闂淬佸鎵銆佹柟寮忋佹潯浠躲佸璞°佽偗瀹氥佸惁瀹氥佽寖鍥村拰绋嬪害绛夋柟闈㈠璋撹涓績璇嶈繘琛屼慨楗般侀檺鍒躲傝嫳璇姸璇慨楗板姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶆垨鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙銆1銆鍓瘝涓鑸湪鍙ュ瓙涓仛鐘惰 He speaks English very well. 浠栬嫳璇寰楅潪甯...
绛旓細鐘惰涓鑸敱鍓瘝銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇佸垎璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝鐭銆佷笉瀹氬紡鎴栫浉褰撲簬鍓瘝鐨勮瘝鎴栫煭璇潵鎷呭綋.鍏朵綅缃竴鑸斁鍦ㄥ彞鏈,浣嗕篃鍙斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栨垨鍙ヤ腑.鍓瘝鏄竴绉嶇敤鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇,褰㈠璇,鍓瘝鎴栧叏鍙ョ殑璇,璇存槑鏃堕棿,鍦扮偣,绋嬪害,鏂瑰紡绛夋蹇.(涓)浠涔堟槸鐘惰 鐘惰鏄皳璇噷鐨勫彟涓涓檮鍔犳垚鍒,瀹冮檮鍔犲湪璋撹涓績璇殑鍓嶉潰,浠庢儏鐘,鏃堕棿,...
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇璇硶涓锛岀姸璇鏄敤鏉ヨ鏄庝簨鐗╁彂鐢熺殑鍦扮偣銆佹椂闂淬佸師鍥犮佺洰鐨勩佺粨鏋滄柟寮忋佹潯浠舵垨浼撮殢鎯呭喌銆佺▼搴︾殑璇嶃傜姸璇彲浠ユ湁鍓瘝銆佺煭璇互鍙婁粠鍙ユ潵鎷呬换銆傚湪涓枃璇硶涓紝鐘惰鏃朵慨楗板姩璇嶆垨鑰呭舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬垚鍒嗐傚畠琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬儏鍐点佹柟寮忋佹椂闂淬佸鎵鎴栬呭舰鐘剁殑绋嬪害绛夈
绛旓細鐘惰(adverbial锛岀畝绉癮dv.)鏄彞瀛愮殑涓涓噸瑕佷慨楗版垚鍒銆傛槸璋撹閲岀殑鍙︿竴涓檮鍔犳垚鍒嗭紝浠庢儏鍐点佹椂闂淬佸鎵銆佹柟寮忋佹潯浠躲佸璞°佽偗瀹氥佸惁瀹氥佽寖鍥村拰绋嬪害绛夋柟闈㈠璋撹涓績璇嶈繘琛屼慨楗般侀檺鍒躲傚湪涓嶅悓鐨勮瑷涓滅姸璇濇湁涓嶅悓鐨勪綔鐢紝涓枃鐘惰鏄姩璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶅墠闈㈢殑杩炲甫鎴愬垎锛岀敤鏉ヤ慨楗般侀檺鍒跺姩璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨...
绛旓細瀵逛簬鍒氬垰寮濮嬪涔犺嫳璇殑鏈嬪弸鏉ヨ锛屾帉鎻璇硶瀵逛簬瀛︿範鑻辫鐨勮緟鍔╀笉鏄緢澶с傚湪鑻辫鍜屽湪姹夎涓竴鏍凤紝瀵逛簬涓涓畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙鑰岃█锛氶兘鍙互鍒嗕负涓汇佽皳銆佸銆佸畾銆佺姸銆佽ˉ璇瓑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛鐘惰涓昏鏄寚鐘惰浠庡彞锛岃岀姸璇粠鍙ヤ富瑕佺敤鏉ヤ慨楗颁富鍙ユ垨涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇備竴鑸彲鍒嗕负涔濆ぇ绫伙紝鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佸師鍥犮佺洰鐨勩佺粨鏋溿佹潯浠躲...
绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄叧浜庣姸璇殑 涓銆佺姸璇殑鍩烘湰瀹氫箟 鍦ㄨ嫳璇娉曚腑锛岀姸璇富瑕佺敤鏉ユ弿杩板姩璇嶅彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佹柟寮忔垨鍏朵粬涓庡姩浣滅浉鍏崇殑鎯呭銆傚畠閫氬父鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ彞瀛愮殑鐗瑰畾浣嶇疆锛屼负鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富瑕佸姩浣滄垨鐘舵佹彁渚涢澶栫殑淇℃伅銆浜屻佺姸璇殑鍔熻兘 1. 鎻忚堪鏃堕棿锛氱姸璇彲浠ヨ〃绀哄姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿锛屽鈥滄槰澶╂垜鍐欎簡涓灏佷俊鈥濓紝杩欓噷鐨勨滄槰澶┾濆氨鏄椂闂...
