虚拟语气用法 虚拟语气有哪些形式？用法是什么？
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用法及动词形式
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：主语+过去时 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do 例句1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：主语+had done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done 1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do ②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do ③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do 1.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
常用虚拟语气的动词
wish 后宾语从句
a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式 eg. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你) b、表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+done eg:.I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。（事实：那时还不知道） c、表示将来难以实现的愿望 谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形 eg. I wish I should have a chance again
if only和as if/as though也有相同用法
想要(desire一宁愿(prefer)二命令(order. command)三建议(advise. suggest. propose)四要求(demand. require. request. ask.insist)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用："should + do"。should可以省略。eg： He suggested that we (should) takethe teacher's advice. He insisted that we (should) takethe teacher's advice. He demand that we (should) takethe teacher's advice. He ordered that we (should) takethe teacher's advice. insist意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。 eg： He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。 这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。 suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。 eg： His face suggests that he looks worried . 他的表情暗含着他很担心。 这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。 2、表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity等。 句型：It is.......that +主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should+原型 或只用动词原型。 eg: Do you think it necessary that he (should) not be sent to Lingbao. It is srange that such a person should be our friend. 奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。 注：这一点还没有准确的说法，希望善心人能把这点补充完全。 3、 在even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。 eg： Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。（事实：他没来） Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他。（事实：华佗不在世）
希望对你哦有帮助 O(∩_∩)O~ 祝你学习进步
一、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如：
If you took a taxi，you'd get there quicker. 如果你坐出租车去，你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐)
If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)
二、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如：
If I'd left sooner，I'd have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们找到他太晚了)
三、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如：
If he went，would you go too? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不会去)
If I asked him，I'm sure he'd help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)
注意与说明：对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：
一是这里说的与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测；
二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形”(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)或“were to+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设)；
三是当条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语时，主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气或祈使语气。如：
I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他，我就告诉他。
If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me. 万一明天下雨，就别等我了。
have made,因为前面是有一个铺垫“没有你的指导”，后面的主句中would是过去式，说的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以要用完成式表达过去的事情，来强调是虚拟的。如果没有前面的“without your instruction”就选make，因为只是称述一个事情。
，we wouldn’t have succeeded. 5、wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气 ▲ 用法说明 动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望
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绛旓細閫塵ake 涓嬮潰鏄铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鐢ㄦ硶 鐢ㄦ硶鍙婂姩璇嶅舰寮 1銆佽〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐碉細 浠庡彞锛氫富璇+杩囧幓鏃 涓诲彞锛氫富璇+should/would/could/might+do 渚嬪彞1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.2銆佽〃绀轰笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐 浠庡彞锛氫富璇+...
