求初中英语时态总结及所有英语名词变复数的不规则变化 英语的不同句子的全部时态及结构

\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5

11.1 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

1\uff09 \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u9891\u816e\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a every\u2026, sometimes, at\u2026, on Sunday\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u4e03\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u3002

2\uff09 \u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

The earth moves around the sun. \u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002

Shanghai lies in the east of China. \u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002

3\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u683c\u8a00\u6216\u8b66\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Pride goes before a fall. \u9a84\u8005\u5fc5\u8d25\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002

\u4f8b\uff1aColumbus proved that the earth is round. \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\u3002

4\uff09 \u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I don't want so much. \u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. \u5b89\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u884c\u3002

\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aNow I put the sugar in the cup. \u628a\u7cd6\u653e\u5165\u676f\u5b50\u3002

I am doing my homework now. \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u529f\u8bfe\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a00\u884c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684now\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.2 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

1\uff09\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Where did you go just now? \u521a\u624d\u4f60\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f

2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. \u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3002

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002

3\uff09\u53e5\u578b\uff1aIt is time for sb. to do sth "\u5230\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86" "\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIt is time for you to go to bed. \u4f60\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002

It is time that sb. did sth. "\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u8fdf\u4e86" "\u65e9\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86" \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982It is time you went to bed. \u4f60\u65e9\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002

would \uff08had\uff09 rather sb. did sth. \u8868\u793a'\u5b81\u613f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b'\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI'd rather you came tomorrow.\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u5929\u6765\u5427\u3002

4\uff09 wish, wonder, think, hope \u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI thought you might have some. \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002

\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aChristine was an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\uff09

Christine has been an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff09

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u8fbe\u6bd4\u592a\u592a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u3002\uff09

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u521a\u79bb\u53bb\uff09

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u6c14\u3002

1\uff09\u52a8\u8bcdwant, hope, wonder, think, intend \u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Did you want anything else? \u60a8\u8fd8\u8981\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f

I wondered if you could help me. \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002

2\uff09\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd could, would\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Could you lend me your bike? \u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u80fd\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5417\uff1f



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do\uff1a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38"\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Mother used not to be so forgetful. \u8001\u5988\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5065\u5fd8\u3002

Scarf used to take a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u6563\u6b65\u3002

be used to + doing\uff1a \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6216"\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e"\uff0cto\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9700\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6563\u6b65\u4e86\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

\u7b54\u6848A. \u672c\u53e5\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8bed\u610f\u4e0a\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.4 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6

1\uff09 shall\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u88abwill \u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002will \u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Which paragraph shall I read first\uff1f \u6211\u5148\u8bfb\u54ea\u4e00\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f

Will you be at home at seven this evening? \u4eca\u665a\u4e03\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6\u597d\u5417\uff1f

2\uff09 be going to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002

a. \u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWhat are you going to do tomorrow? \u660e\u5929\u6253\u7b97\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f

b. \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe play is going to be produced next month\u3002\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u4e0b\u6708\u5f00\u64ad\u3002

c. \u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLook at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. \u770b\u90a3\u4e4c\u4e91\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002

3\uff09 be +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u516d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002

4\uff09 be about to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He is about to leave for Beijing. \u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe about to do \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0etomorrow, next week \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002





\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.5 be going to / will \u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cbe going to\u8868\u5c06\u6765,will\u8868\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.6 be to\u548cbe going to

be to \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u53d7\u4eba\u6307\u793a\u800c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cbe going to \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.7 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765

1\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. \u706b\u8f66\u660e\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u516d\u70b9\u5f00\u3002

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. \u6c7d\u8f66\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\uff1f\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u3002

2\uff09\u4ee5here, there\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. \u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002

3\uff09\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When Bill comes \uff08\u4e0d\u662fwill come\uff09, ask him to wait for me. \u6bd4\u5c14\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7b49\u6211\u3002

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. \u6211\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002

4\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdhope, take care that, make sure that\u7b49\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I hope they have a nice time next week. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. \u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u5173\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.8 \u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765

\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7b49\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I'm leaving tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002

Are you staying here till next week? \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5446\u5230\u4e0b\u5468\u5417\uff1f



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.9 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6784\u6210\uff1ahave \uff08has\uff09 +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.10 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002

2\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002

\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1ayesterday, last week\uff0c\u2026ago, in1980, in October, just now\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002

\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1afor, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002

\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athis morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately \u7b49\u3002

3\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982live, teach, learn, work, study, know.\u3002

\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I saw this film yesterday. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09

I have seen this film. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff09

Why did you get up so early? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09

Who hasn't handed in his paper? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u5377\u5b50\u672a\u4ea4\uff0c\u7591\u4e3a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff09

He has been in the League for three years. \uff08\u5728\u56e2\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09

He has been a League member for three years. \uff08\u662f\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff09

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5982\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u5982yesterday, last, week, in 1960\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002

\uff08\u9519\uff09Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.11 \u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b

1\uff09It is the first / second time.... that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

It is the first time that I have visited the city. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u57ce\u5e02\u3002

This is the first time \uff08that\uff09 I've heard him sing. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u4ed6\u5531\u6b4c\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aIt was the third time that the boy had been late.

2\uff09This is +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cthat \u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

This is the best film that I've \uff08ever\uff09 seen. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

\uff081\uff09 ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

\u7b54\u6848B. This is the first time \u540e\u9762\u6240\u52a0\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u9009B\u3002

\uff082\uff09 ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

\u7b54\u6848D. ever\u610f\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6216\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u8bcd\u4e3anever\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002

\uff08\u9519\uff09I have received his letter for a month.

\uff08\u5bf9\uff09I haven't received his letter for almost a month.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.12 \u6bd4\u8f83since\u548cfor

Since \u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cfor\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have lived here for more than twenty years.\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
I have lived here since I was born. \u6211\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6709for \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
I worked here for more than twenty years. \uff08\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
I have worked here for many years.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6392\u9664\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u6709for/since\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u3002
1\uff09\uff08\u5bf9\uff09 Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2\uff09\uff08\u9519\uff09 Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a Harry got married six years ago. \u6216 Harry has been married for six years.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.13 since\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5

1\uff09 since +\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u949f\u70b9\u30011980, last month, half past six\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I have been here since 1989. 1989\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002

2\uff09 since +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ ago\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I have been here since five months ago. \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002

3\uff09 since +\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Great changes have taken place since you left. \u4f60\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002

Great changes have taken place since we were here. \u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002

4\uff09 It is +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ since\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. \u6211\u8003\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.14 \u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd

1\uff09 \u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b

\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He has completed the work. \u4ed6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \uff08\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff09

I've known him since then. \u6211\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u7ecf\u5386\uff09

2\uff09 \u7528\u4e8etill / until\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02

\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u505a\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u2026\u2026" \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u5230\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u624d\u2026\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u523010 \u70b9\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002

He slept until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7761\u523010\u70b9\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

\u7b54\u6848B. \u9996\u5148\u672c\u9898\u540e\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0cseveral times\u544a\u77e5\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

\u7b54\u6848A. \u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.15 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb

----|----------|--------|----> \u5176\u6784\u6210\u662fhad +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002

\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d \u90a3\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728

2\uff09 \u7528\u6cd5

a. \u5728told, said, knew, heard, thought\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

She said \uff08that\uff09she had never been to Paris. \u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u5df4\u9ece\u3002

b. \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. \u8b66\u5bdf\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5077\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002

c. \u8868\u793a\u610f\u5411\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u539f\u672c\u2026\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. \u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u3002

3\uff09 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedbefore, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He said that he had learned some English before. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed\u3002

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. \u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u751f\u3002

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

\u6c64\u59c6\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u665a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B\uff0cwere writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

\u7b54\u6848D. "\u628a\u4e66\u5fd8\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4"\u53d1\u751f\u5728"\u53bb\u53d6\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64"\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u53e5\u4e2dwhen\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728"\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u2026\u2026"\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cwhen\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a had hardly\u2026 when \u8fd8\u6ca1\u7b49\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. \u6211\u521a\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6253\u4e86\u6211\u3002

had no sooner\u2026than \u521a\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. \u4ed6\u521a\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u8f6c\u773c\u53c8\u5356\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.16 \u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u7528then\uff0cand\uff0cbut \u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When she saw the mouse\uff0cshe screamed. \u5979\u770b\u5230\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. \u59d1\u5988\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4e22\u4e86\u3002

2 \uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u82e5\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3\uff09 \u53d9\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.17 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09 \u6784\u6210will have done

2\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5

a. \u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

They will have been married for 20 years by then. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5c06\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002

b. \u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.18 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a

a. \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

We are waiting for you. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u3002

b. \u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u5fc5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Mr. Green is writing another novel. \u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff09

c. \u8868\u793a\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aget, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

The leaves are turning red. \u53f6\u5b50\u5728\u53d8\u7ea2\u3002

It's getting warmer and warmer. \u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\u4e86\u3002

d. \u4e0ealways, constantly, forever \u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

You are always changing your mind. \u4f60\u8001\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

\u7b54\u6848D. \u524d\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.19 \u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd

1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI have two brothers. \u6211\u6709\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u3002

This house belongs to my sister. \u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u59d0\u7684\u3002

2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI need your help. \u6211\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002

He loves her very much. \u4ed6\u7231\u5979\u5f88\u6df1\u3002

3\uff09\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I accept your advice. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002

4\uff09\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

You seem a little tired. \u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u7d2f\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.20 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

1\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002

2\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002

3\uff09 \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. \u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u9a91\u8f66\u65f6\u6454\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u3002

It was raining when they left the station. \u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u8f66\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u96e8\u3002

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. \u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u9876\u65f6\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

1\uff09 Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

\u7b54\u6848C. \u5272\u4f24\u624b\u6307\u662f\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cwhen\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff0c"\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u505a\u8863\u670d\u65f6"\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002

2\uff09 As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read\uff1bwas falling B. was reading\uff1b fell C. was reading\uff1b was falling D. read\uff1bfell

\u7b54\u6848B.\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684as = when, while\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u65f6"\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e5\u610f\u4e3a "\u5728\u5979\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002"\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 fell\uff08fall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1afall sick\u3002

1.\u540d\u8bcd
2.\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u8bcd
3.\u4ee3\u8bcd
4.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd
5.\u52a8\u8bcd
6.\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
7.\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
8.\u5206\u8bcd
9.\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c
10.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
11.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001
12.\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
13.\u5012\u88c5
14.\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4
15.\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
16.\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5
17.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
18.\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1.Hello \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
Hello \u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u201c\u60a8\u597d\u201d \uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6253\u62db\u547c\u7528\u8bed,\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u968f\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hello,Li Hua!\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u674e\u534e\u3002
Hello,Tom!\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\uff01
Hello \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u67d0\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u78b0\u89c1\u719f\u4eba\u65f6,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5582\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528Hi \u6765\u4ee3\u66ffhello \uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u968f\u4fbf\u3002
2.What's your name?\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u5f53\u4e24\u4eba\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u4e92\u76f8\u8be2\u95ee\u59d3\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528What's your name?\u6765\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528My name is \u2026.\u6765\u56de\u7b54,\u63a5\u7740\u53cd\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528And what's your name?\u6765\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hi!What's your name?
Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name?
My name is Wang Ying.
\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f
\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u9732\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f
\u6211\u53eb\u738b\u82f1\u3002
\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684What's\u662fWhat is\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
3.Good morning,class (teacher).\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
Good morning,class.\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u597d\u3002
Good morning\uff0cteacher.\u8001\u5e08\u597d\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5348\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5168\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u4e92\u76f8\u95ee\u5019\u65f6\u7528\u8bed\u3002Good morning \u662f\u4e0a\u5348\u95ee\u5019\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u79f0\u547c\u8bed\u5219\u8981\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Good morning.Mr.White.\u6000\u7279\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u597d\u3002
4.\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1a
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u670926\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u5927\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5c0f\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I
J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r
S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
1.Are you\u2026\uff1f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Are you a worker?\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u5417\uff1f
Are you a student?\u4f60\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5417\uff1f
\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u7528Yes,I am.\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u3002\uff09\u6216\u8005No,I'm not.\uff08\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\u6765\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6ce8\u610fYes\u548cNo\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
2.Nice to meet you.\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u76f8\u8bc6\u540e\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u201d\u89c1\u9762\u76f8\u8bc6\u53ef\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6216\u8005\u8be2\u95ee\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hello!I'm Xiao Hua.
Hello!I'm Xiao Li.
Nice to meet you,Xiao Li.
Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua.
\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u534e
\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u674e\u3002
\u5c0f\u674e\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
\u5c0f\u534e\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
3.Where is \u2026?\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u578b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0cwhere\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u67d0\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Where is my book?
\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f
It's there.
\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
Where is Tom?
Tom\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f
He is here.
\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684where is\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u6210\u201cwhere's\u201d\u3002
4.am,is\u548care \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
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I am a teacher.\u6211\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3002
You are a worker.\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
You are students.\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3002
She is Miss Gao.\u5979\u662f\u9ad8\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002
This book is mine.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002
\u3010\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3011\uff1a
\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u89c1\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9009\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0a\u5348\u65f6\u8bf4Good morning\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0cGood afternoon\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u5219\u8981\u8bf4Good evening\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Good morning,Mr.Green.
Good morning,Miss Li.
\u3010Sorry \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3011\uff1a
Sorry \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u201d\u6216\u201c\u62b1\u6b49\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5e38\u7528sorry\u6216\u8005I'm sorry\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you spell your name?\u4f60\u80fd\u62fc\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5417\uff1f
I'm sorry.I can't.\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002
What's the time,please?\u8bf7\u95ee\u51e0\u70b9\u949f\u4e86\uff1f
Sorry,I don't know.\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002
\u3010Excuse me \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3011\uff1a
\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u8be2\u95ee\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u800c\u6253\u6270\u67d0\u4eba\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8bf7\u95ee\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Excuse me!Where is my bag?\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5305\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u5462\uff1f
Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u4f60\u662f\u738b\u8001\u5e08\u5417\uff1f
\u3010What's \u2026\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3011\uff1a
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u8be2\u95ee\u67d0\u4eba\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
What's this?It's a book.
\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002
What's your name?\u4f60\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f
My name is Lucy.\u6211\u53ebLucy.


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\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+ \u8c13\u8bed+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8865\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u4e94\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u7f29\u7565\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5012\u88c5\u9970\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u63d0\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff1b\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4f1a\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u7701\u7565\u53e5\u3002\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u6216\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002
\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u89e3\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7701\u7565\u4e0e\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bcd\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5
\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff1a\u524d\u7f00\u6cd5\u3001\u540e\u7f00\u6cd5\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u719f\u8bb0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8fa8\u522b\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u53ca\u52a8\u8bcd\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 \u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bcd\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5316\u3002
19.\u8fde\u8bcd
20.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd

\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u6388:\u8584\u51b0,\u5f20\u9053\u771f\u7b49,\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u4e66.




\u540d\u8bcd
\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u5176\u5b83\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u793a
\u5b9a\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570
\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570
\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u683c


\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u8bcd
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784
\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u6570\u8bcd


\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u683c\u7684\u66ff\u6362
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898
\u5e76\u5217\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c
\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
every,no,all,both,...
none,few,some,any,...
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fa9\u5f02one,that\u548cit
one/another/the other
"the"\u7684\u5999\u7528
anyone/any one;...
both,either,neither,...
many, much
few,little,a few,...


\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5
\u4ee5-ly\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u6574\u4f53
\u591a\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f
\u526f\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5
\u517c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u526f\u8bcd
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
as+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7+as
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd+than
\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u8bcd
many,old\u548cfar
the+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61


\u52a8\u8bcd
\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshall\u548cwill\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshould,would\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd


\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed
worth \u7684\u7528\u6cd5


\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed
It's for sb/It's of sb
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u7528\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684to
\u7701to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u578btoo\u2026to\u2026
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u578bso as to
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u578bWhy not
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f


\u7279\u6b8a\u8bcd\u7cbe\u8bb2
stop doing/to do
forget doing/to do
remember doing/to do
regret doing/to do
cease doing/to do
try doing/to do
go on doing/to do
be afraid doing/to do
be interested doing/...
mean doing/to do
begin(start) doing/to do
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd + doing/to do


\u5206\u8bcd
\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u8fde\u8bcd+\u5206\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)
\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u63d2\u5165\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001


\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c
\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c
With\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784


\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
used to/be used to
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
be going to/will
be to\u548cbe going to
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765
\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b
\u6bd4\u8f83since\u548cfor
since\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5
\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4
\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed


\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001
let \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u8868\u793a"\u636e\u8bf4"\u6216"\u76f8\u4fe1"\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4
\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49
\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u610f\u4e49
need/want/require/worth


\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784
\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u8c03
\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5


\u5012\u88c5
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e4b\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5
\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5
so,either,nor\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5
only\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u8981\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
as,though\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5


\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4
\u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570
\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u4e2d\u7684\u9760\u8fd1\u539f\u5219
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4
\u8c13\u8bed\u9700\u7528\u5355\u6570
\u6307\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570
\u4e0e\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4


\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u6df7\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5
\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u5012\u88c5
\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\uff1ashould
wish\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u6bd4\u8f83if only\u4e0eonly if
It is (high) time that
need"\u4e0d\u5fc5\u505a"\u548c"\u672c\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a"


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if,whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5
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as,which\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e8c\u5408\u4e00
what/whatever/that...
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u7684\u7528\u6cd5


\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
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\u6bd4\u8f83while, when, as
\u6bd4\u8f83until\u548ctill
\u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u2026\u5c31\u2026"\u7684\u7ed3\u6784


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\u6bd4\u8f83and\u548cor
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\u8868\u539f\u56e0\u5173\u7cfb
\u6bd4\u8f83so\u548c such


\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u5f81
\u6bd4\u8f83can \u548cbe able to
\u6bd4\u8f83may\u548cmight
\u6bd4\u8f83have to\u548cmust
must\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b
\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
should\u548cought to
had better\u8868\u793a\u6700\u597d
would rather\u8868\u793a"\u5b81\u613f"
will\u548cwould
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u65b9\u5f0f
\u5e26to\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6bd4\u8f83need\u548cdare
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1.\u542b\u6709be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a
\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5728be\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762+not\uff0c\u53e6\u5916is not\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u6210isn\u2019t\uff0care not\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u6210aren\u2019t\uff0cwas\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u6210wasn\u2019t\uff0cwere\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u6210weren\u2019t\uff0c\u4f46am not\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u3002
2.\u542b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a
\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5728\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e+not\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u3002
3.\u5e26\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08he she it\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff1a
\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u8981\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddoesn\u2019t\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u52a8\u8bcd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0don\u2019t\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u53e5\u578b
1.\u542bbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
be\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aam\uff0cis\uff0care.
\uff081\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fI\uff0c\u7528am.
\uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fhe\uff0cshe\uff0cis\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u7528is.
\uff083\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u590d\u6570\u6216\u662fyou\uff0c\u7528are.
\uff084\uff09\u5728\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53e5\u5b50\u548c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528be\u539f\u5f62\u3002
2.\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff08I\uff0cwe\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff08you\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff08they\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7528have\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff08he\uff0cshe\uff0cit\u6216\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u7528has.
\uff081\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5176\u4ed6
\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aDo/Does+\u4e3b\u8bed+have+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
\uff083\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+don\u2019t/doesn\u2019t+have+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5176\u4ed6
3.There be\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\uff081\uff09there be\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u662fthere is\u6216there are\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002there is\u8868\u793a\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002there are\u8868\u793a\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002
\uff082\uff09some\uff0cany\u5e38\u7528\u5728there be\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0csome\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0cany\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e3aHow much / many \u2026?\u548cWhat\u2019s \u2026?
4. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
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5. \u611f\u53f9\u53e5
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\u7531how\u6216what+\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90e8\u5206+\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u3002
6. \u53cd\u4e49\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
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7. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u77ac\u95f4\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3abe\uff08am / is / are\uff09+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+am / is / are +v.ing
\uff082\uff09\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+am / is / are + not + v.ing
\uff083\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aAm / Is / Are + \u4e3b\u8bed+ v. ing
8. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
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\uff081\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c
\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+don\u2019t +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aDo+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
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\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+doesn\u2019t+\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aDoes +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
\uff083\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo / does +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u53cathere be\u53e5\u578b
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
1. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u53f7\u53ec\u7b49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u7528please\uff0cplease\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
2. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5305\u542b\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u539f\u7ea7\uff1aPlease open your books . \u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\u6709\u793c\u7ea7\uff1aWould you please open your books ? \u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u597d\u5417\uff1f
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1aWould you please don\u2019t open the door ? \u8bf7\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\u597d\u5417\uff1f
\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
\u4f8b\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7\uff1aLet\u2019s read the book . \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e66\u5427\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1aLet\u2019s not read the book . \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u770b\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
3. \u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684Let \u2026\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528
\u4f8b\uff1aLet me help you . \u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5427\u3002
Let me carry the box . \u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u76d2\u5b50\u5427\u3002
4. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u52a0\u4e0aDon\u2019t\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDon\u2019t throw it like that . \u4e0d\u8981\u50cf\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u6254\u5b83\u3002
Please don\u2019t open this box . \u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09there be\u53e5\u578b
1. there be\u53e5\u578b\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u80af\u5b9a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09There is a picture on the wall .
\uff082\uff09There are some hills in the picture .
\u5426\u5b9a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09There isn\u2019t a picture on the wall .
\uff082\uff09There aren\u2019t any hills in the picture .
\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53ca\u7b80\u7565\u56de\u7b54\uff1a
\uff081\uff09Is there a bird in that three ? Yes , there is . No , there isn\u2019t .
\uff082\uff09Are there any books on the table ?
2. \u5bf9there be\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790
\uff081\uff09there be\u53e5\u578b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0cthere\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\uff0cbe\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5728there be\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bedbe\u968f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
3. \u5173\u4e8ethere be\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThere is a new E-mail in the mailbox . \u5728\u90ae\u7bb1\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002
There aren\u2019t any cups on the table . \u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8336\u676f\u3002
Are there any children in the garden ? \u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u5417\uff1f
There is a pen and some books on the desk . \u5728\u8bfe\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u3002

一、 一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[编辑本段]二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[编辑本段]三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[编辑本段]四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[编辑本段]五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[编辑本段]六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[编辑本段]八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[编辑本段]九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[编辑本段]十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[编辑本段]十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[编辑本段]十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
[编辑本段]十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.

名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形 如：
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如： people. police .cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说
a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

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