当定语从句中where是引导词，是否可以用that代替呢 在用that作关系副词所引导的定语从句中，that是不是都可...
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528WHERE\u3001\u4e0e\u7528that which \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u4e00\u3001 \u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd
1. \u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwho, whom, whose, which, that, as\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Here is a letter from Mr. Li who wants a job in Xi'an. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u674e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u627e\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2. \u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhere, when, why, how\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This is the house where I once lived two years ago.\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd
1. \u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\uff0cas\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Father came back on May 12, which was my birthday. \u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u6211\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002
_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u8f6c\u4e00\u5708\u3002(NMET 2001\uff0c34 )
A. It B. As C. That D. What (\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB )
as\u548cwhich\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He failed in the experiment, as (which) was natural. \u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002
\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0cas\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8esuch+ n.+ as\u6216the same+ n.+ as\u6216(as)... as\u7ed3\u6784;as\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Such a book as you described should not be published at all. \u50cf\u4f60\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u3002
This is the same watch as I bought last week. \u8fd9\u5757\u624b\u8868\u548c\u6211\u4e0a\u5468\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002
\u2461as\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5939\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a
As is known to all, the earth travels round the sun.\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u7403\u56f4\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u3002
This elephant, as anybody can see, is like a snake.\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u50cf\u86c7\u3002
\u2462\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4ee3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He made great progress this term and won the first prize in the exam, which made us surprised. \u4ed6\u8fd9\u5b66\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u60ca\u3002
\u2463\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u52a0\u5bbe\u8865\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u591a\u7528which\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He cheated in the exam, which made his teacher very angry. \u4ed6\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002
2.\u540d\u8bcd(\u4ee3\u8bcd)+of which (whom) \u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201cwhose+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u3002
She lives in the room , the door of which (whose door) faces south. \u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a97\u6237\u671d\u5357\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002
3.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+of which (whom)\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aall, none, both, neither, some, any, most\u7b49\uff1b\u6570\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5206\u6570\u548c\u767e\u5206\u6570\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are 20 girl students here, none of whom likes physics.\u8fd9\u91cc\u670920\u4e2a\u5973\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7269\u7406\u3002
He lent me some books, four of which were very interesting. \u4ed6\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002
4. \u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cwhich\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He visited England and France, in which countries, he had a wonderful time.\u4ed6\u6e38\u89c8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ed6\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002
5.\u4ecb\u8bcd+which (whom) \u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460He decided to look for a cave, in which he could hide if a hurricane came.\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u98d3\u98ce\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8eb2\u85cf\u3002
\u2461The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. \u897f\u6e56\u662f\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002
\u2462There is a tall tree outside, under which stand some boys. \u5916\u9762\u6709\u68f5\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u6811\u4e0b\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u3002
\u697c\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ee1\u610f\u7b54\u6848\u6709\u70b92\uff0c\u522b\u7406\u4ed6\u3002
1 that\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffwhen\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\uff1b
2 that,why\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u201c\uff0c\u201d\uff0c\u800cwhere,when\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52a0\uff08\u52a0\u4e0e\u4e0d\u52a0\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u533a\u522b\uff09\uff1b
3 I don\u2019t like the way(that=in which)he talks.\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7528that\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff1b
4 \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cwhen\u4e0ewhere\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\u624d\u8003\u8651\u7528that\u4ee3\u66ff\uff1b
5 reason\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0why,that\u6216\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52a0\uff1b
6 time\u8868\u793a\u6b21\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565that\uff1b
7 time\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7528when\u6216pron+which\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff1b
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6ca1\u770b\u61c2\u518d\u95ee\u554a\u3002
在定语从句中，关系词分为：关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语。——是名词成分
关系副词在从句中充当状语。 ———是副词成分where是关系副词，that是关系代词。不能互换和代替。
不能代替
首先，定语从句一定残缺，
要分析从句成分，如果句子中不缺主表宾，那么一定缺状语，就不能用that，要用where，
如果句子中缺少主表宾，那么用that，不用where
绛旓細渚嬪:The hotel that we stayed is very nice.The hotel where we stayed is very nice.The city that I consider as my second hometown is Xiamen.3. where寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ラ氬父琛ㄦ槑鎵淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎵鎸囧湴鐐圭殑鍏蜂綋浣嶇疆鎴栨柟浣,that寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙涓鑸彧琛ㄧず瀹氭х殑鎻忚堪鎴栫姸璇備緥濡:The stall where I bought...
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绛旓細1銆where鍋涓哄叧绯诲壇璇嶇殑瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍏堣璇嶈鍦浠庡彞涓鍋氭垚鍒 锛岃where寮曞鐨勫湴鐐圭姸璇粠鍙ュ垯涓嶉渶瑕併2銆佽嫢鏄畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鍒檞here鍓嶈竟蹇呯劧鏈夎淇グ鐨勫湴鐐瑰悕璇嶏紱鑻here鍓嶈竟娌℃湁琚慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屽垯瑙嗕负鍦扮偣鐘惰浠庡彞銆備簩銆亀here寮曞鐘惰浠庡彞鏃讹紝where鏄浠庡睘杩炶瘝锛寃here寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ慨楗颁富鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛寃here鍓嶉潰娌℃湁...
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绛旓細涔嬫墍浠ョ敤where鏉鍋鍏崇郴璇嶆槸鍥犱负鍏堣璇嶏紙涔熷氨鏄暣涓畾璇粠鍙ユ墍淇グ鐨勯偅涓瘝锛夊湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋鍦扮偣鐘惰鎴愬垎锛岃繖涓椂鍊欏氨涓嶈兘鐢╰hat鏉ユ浛浠ｄ簡锛屽洜涓簍hat涓嶈兘鍏呭綋鐘惰銆傚鏋滀綘闈炶鏇夸唬鍙互鐢ㄤ粙璇+which鐨勫舰寮忓摝锛佽嚦浜庝粙璇嶅簲鐢ㄤ粈涔堝彲浠ユ牴鎹繖涓湴鐐圭敤浠涔堜粙璇嶆潵琛ㄨ揪銆備緥濡傦細this is the hotel where i lived in ...
绛旓細1銆where寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍏跺厛琛岃瘝鏄〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑鍚嶈瘝锛屽畠鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滃湴鐐圭姸璇紝姝ゆ椂where 鐩稿綋浜巃t/in/on+which銆2銆乀his zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 杩欎釜鍔ㄧ墿鍥苟涓嶆槸鍞竴鑳藉鐪嬪埌杩欑鍔ㄧ墿鐨勫湴鏂广3銆丼he鈥檚 got herself into a dangerous situation where she鈥...
绛旓細1銆where鍋涓哄叧绯诲壇璇嶇殑瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍏堣璇嶈鍦浠庡彞涓鍋氭垚鍒嗭紝鑰where寮曞鐨勫湴鐐圭姸璇粠鍙ュ垯涓嶉渶瑕併2銆佽嫢鏄畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鍒檞here鍓嶈竟蹇呯劧鏈夎淇グ鐨勫湴鐐瑰悕璇嶏紱鑻here鍓嶈竟娌℃湁琚慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屽垯瑙嗕负鍦扮偣鐘惰浠庡彞銆傜浉鍏充俊鎭細鍏崇郴浠庡彞鐨鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘涓昏鏄厖褰撳畾璇傚湪鑻辫涓紝鍏崇郴浠庡彞閫氬父浣嶄簬瀹冩墍淇グ鐨勮瘝锛堢粍锛...
绛旓細1銆寮曞瀵硅薄鐨勪笉鍚 where涓昏鐢ㄤ簬寮曞鍦扮偣鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鑰宼hat鍙互寮曞浜烘垨鐗╃殑瀹氳浠庡彞銆備緥鍙ワ細鈶燭his is the park where we first met. 杩欐槸鎴戜滑鍒濇鐩搁亣鐨勫叕鍥傗憽He is the man that I admire. 浠栨槸鎴戞暚浠扮殑浜恒2銆佽娉曞姛鑳界殑涓嶅悓 where鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋鍦扮偣鐘惰锛岃宼hat鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍙互鍏呭綋...
绛旓細and the chances of getting caught are low銆傛璇堣涓哄湪杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬫渶鏈夊彲鑳藉彂鐢熷埄鐩婇噸澶э紝鑰屼笖娆鸿瘓琛屼负琚彂鐜扮殑鍙兘鎬у皬銆傝В鏋愶細鍙ヤ腑鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄痵ituations锛岃〃绀衡滄儏褰紝鎯呭喌鈥濓紝寮曞璇渚濈劧鐢ㄧ殑鏄痺here锛岃〃绀衡滃湪杩欑鎯呭喌涔嬩笅鈥濄傝繖閲岀殑瀹氳浠庡彞涔熸槸涓嶇己涓昏鎴栧璇殑锛屾墍浠here鍦浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋鐨勬槸鐘惰銆
