请简述西方文化精神的发展史? 西方人文精神的起源与发展经历了哪几个阶段?每一阶级代表人物和...
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2\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5916\u8863\u63a9\u9970\u4e0b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
3\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8
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\uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a
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\u4e3b\u5f20\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b
\u7b80\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u6269\u5c55
\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6559\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559
4\u3001\u5f71\u54cd
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\uff082\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b
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1\u3001\u80cc\u666f
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\uff083\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
2\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u53cd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
3\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20
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\uff082\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65e2\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5929\u610f\u6216\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1b\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u529b\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
西方主要是受古罗马文明,和古希腊文明影响。
所以民主的雏形较早出现,私有制比较受到保护,所以一直没有向中国这样的君主集中制。
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