请简述西方文化精神的发展史？ 西方人文精神的起源与发展经历了哪几个阶段？每一阶级代表人物和...
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2\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5916\u8863\u63a9\u9970\u4e0b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
3\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8
\uff081\uff09\u5e8f\u5e55\uff1a1517\u5e74\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b
\uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a
\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5373\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u8d2d\u4e70\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\uff1b
\u4e3b\u5f20\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b
\u7b80\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u6269\u5c55
\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6559\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559
4\u3001\u5f71\u54cd
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\uff082\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u4e16\u4fd7\u6743\u529b\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0817-18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff08\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u6559\u6743\u3002\uff09
1\u3001\u80cc\u666f
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\uff082\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a17-18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u529b\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
2\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u53cd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
3\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20
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\uff082\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65e2\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5929\u610f\u6216\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1b\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u529b\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
西方主要是受古罗马文明，和古希腊文明影响。
所以民主的雏形较早出现，私有制比较受到保护，所以一直没有向中国这样的君主集中制。
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