虚拟语气从句怎么用？
1.虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might
+动词原形。If places were alike, there would be little need for
geographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。
2.
虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might +
have +过去分词。If he had known your address yesterday,he would have telephoned
you.
3.
虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would /
should/could/ might +动词原形。If he were to leave today, he would get there by
Friday
绛旓細褰撲富鍙ヤ笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛浠庡彞鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡鎴栬呰繃鍘昏繘琛屽紡銆傚綋涓诲彞涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝浠庡彞鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╤ad done鎴栬厀ould/could/might +have done銆傚綋涓诲彞涓庡皢鏉ヤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝浠庡彞鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ould/should/could+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆铏氭嫙璇皵閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬wish鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞涓紝琛ㄧず涓庝簨瀹炵浉鍙嶆垨涓嶅ぇ鍙兘瀹炵幇鐨勬効鏈涖傞氬父鏈変笁绉嶅舰寮忥細瀵瑰皢鏉ュ彂鐢...
绛旓細1.if 鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勫垽鏂俰f 鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鏈夌湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鍜岄潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ャ傚亣璁炬潯浠跺彲浠ュ疄鐜扮殑鍙ュ瓙涓虹湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞锛屽弽涔嬩负闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞锛岃鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻傚叾褰㈠紡鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅涓夌锛氾紙1锛 涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪銆傜粨鏋勪负锛氫粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄢ渉ad + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥濓紝涓诲彞鐢ㄢ渟hould 锛坵ould, could, might锛 ...
绛旓細if鏉′欢浠庡彞铏氭嫙璇皵锛氬彛璇锛氳繃鍘讳簡锛屽氨鍘熶簡锛涜繃瀹屼簡锛屽氨瀹屼簡锛涜繃鍘讳簡锛屼篃鍘熶簡銆備笌鐜板湪鐩稿弽锛浠庡彞鐢杩囧幓鏃舵侊紝涓诲彞鐢╳ould锛宻hould锛宑ould锛宮ight+鍔ㄥ師銆傚彛璇锛氳繃鍘讳簡锛屽氨鍘熶簡銆備笌杩囧幓鐩稿弽锛氫粠鍙ョ敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃舵侊紝涓诲彞鐢╳ould锛宻hould锛宑ould锛宮ight+have+PP銆傚彛璇锛氳繃瀹屼簡锛屽氨瀹屼簡銆備笌灏嗘潵鐩稿弽锛氫粠鍙ョ敤...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇槸涓绉嶈〃绀哄亣璁剧姸鎬佺殑鍙ュ瀷锛屾槸涓绉嶇壒娈婄殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛涜〃绀烘墍璇寸殑璇濅笉鏄竴涓簨瀹烇紝鑰屽彧鏄璇濊呯殑涓绉嶅亣璁撅紝涓昏鎰挎湜锛屽缓璁紝鐚滄祴鎴栦笉澶у彲鑳藉疄鐜扮殑绌烘兂銆1銆佷笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨铏氭嫙璇皵鈥斺旇繃鍘绘椂銆備笉璁轰富璇负绗嚑浜虹О锛宨f浠庡彞涓殑be鍔ㄨ瘝鍧囩敤were锛涗富鍙ヤ腑鐨勫姪鍔ㄨ瘝涓瀹氫负杩囧幓鏃讹紝涓斿悗闈㈡帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆備緥...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛歸ish 涓巋ope鎺ュ璇粠鍙ョ殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬锛歨ope琛ㄧず涓鑸彲浠ュ疄鐜扮殑甯屾湜锛屽璇粠鍙ョ敤闄堣堪璇皵銆俉ish琛ㄧず寰堥毦鎴栦笉澶у彲鑳藉疄鐜扮殑鎰挎湜锛屽璇浠庡彞鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘銆傝姣旇緝锛歐e hope we will succeed. (We don鈥檛 know if we will succeed.)We wish we would succeed. (We know we can hardlysucceed.)2銆佺敤鍦...
绛旓細3銆佲滃懡浠も濈被瀹捐浠庡彞鑻辫涓煇浜涜〃绀衡滃懡浠も濇剰涔夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗鎺ュ璇粠鍙ユ椂锛岄氬父瑕佺敤鈥渟hould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濊繖鏍风殑铏氭嫙璇皵锛岃繖浜涘姩璇嶄富瑕佸寘鎷琽rder(鍛戒护), command(鍛戒护), direct(鎸囩ず銆佸懡浠)绛夈傚锛欻e ordered that the goods should be sent by air. 浠栧懡浠よ揣鐗╁緱绌鸿繍銆4銆佸喅瀹氣濈被瀹捐浠庡彞鑻辫涓...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐢鍦ㄧ敱 鈥渨hether鈥 寮曞鐨勮姝ョ姸璇浠庡彞涓紝浠庡彞璋撹鐢ㄥ師褰㈠姩璇嶃傛潯浠跺彞鍙垎涓轰袱绫伙紝涓绫讳负鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ワ紝涓绫讳负闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞銆傞潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑鏄亣璁剧殑鎴栧疄闄呭彲鑳芥т笉澶х殑鎯呭喌锛屾晠閲囩敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆倃he ther鏀惧湪鍙ラ璧峰己璋冧綔鐢紝涓鑸槸鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熺殑锛屼絾鏄湪鍚庨潰鐨勭殑璇濅竴鑸槸鏍规嵁鏃舵佸垽鏂殑銆傝櫄鎷熻姘 ...
绛旓細渚嬶細If I came tomorrow ,we would have the meeting.2,if鏉′欢浠庡彞鏄痺ere to褰㈠紡,鍒欏悗闈㈢殑涓诲彞涔熸槸鎯呮佸姩璇嶅姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 渚嬶細If it were to rain tomorrow ,the meting would be put off.3,if鏉′欢浠庡彞鏄痵hould do褰㈠紡,鍒欏悗闈㈢殑涓诲彞鍙互鐢ㄦ儏鎬佸姩璇嶅姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰,涔熷彲浠ョ敤绁堜娇鍙ワ紙浣嗘敞鎰,绁堜娇鍙ヤ粎閫傜敤浜...
绛旓細鈼忓璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘 涓銆亀ish 鍚庨潰瀹捐浠庡彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵 wish 鍚庨潰瀹捐浠庡彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵锛屾寜鈥滃悗閫涓姝ユ硶鈥濆鐞嗕粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆傛敞鎰忥細涓庡摢涓簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝涓嶈兘浠ヤ富鍙ョ殑鏃舵佷负鍒ゆ柇渚濇嵁锛岃屾槸鏍规嵁浠庡彞鐨勬剰涔夊垽鏂備簩銆佽〃绀衡滆姹傘佸缓璁佸懡浠も濈瓑鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鐨勫璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨铏氭嫙璇皵 浠庡彞涓敤鈥渟hould + 鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細1銆佷笌杩囧幓鐩稿弽鐨勫亣璁 浠庡彞锛歨ad done銆備富鍙ワ細would銆乧ould,might,should have done銆2銆佷笌鐜板湪鍜屽皢鏉ョ浉鍙 浠庡彞涓鑸繃鍘诲紡銆備富鍙ワ紱would銆乧ould,might,should do銆傚簲鐢ㄦ潯浠 鍦ㄨ〃绀哄亣鎯崇殑铏氬亣鐨勩佷笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬垨闅句互瀹炵幇鐨勬儏鍐垫椂鐢铏氭嫙璇皵锛岃〃绀轰富瑙傛効鏈涙垨鏌愮寮虹儓鎯呮劅鏃讹紝涔熺敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆傚嵆褰撲竴涓汉璇磋瘽鏃...
