怎么正确操作钳形接地电阻测试仪? 求：《钳式接地电阻测试仪的正确使用方法》
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\u7528\u94b3\u5f0f\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u6746\u5854\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u65f6\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u56de\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\u56fe1 \u6d4b\u91cf\u56de\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe
\u4eea\u5668\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ebf\u5708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u538be\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u52bfE\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u603b\u7535\u6d41I\uff0c
\u5b83\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u7ebf\u5708\u5b50\u6240\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7535\u6d41\u4e92\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u56de\u8def\u7684\u73af\u8def\u7535\u963b\uff1a
RLOOP>=E/1=e/i=1/NuNi=(e/i)\u00d7\u5e38\u6570 (1)
\u8868\u5934\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u8def\u7535\u963bRLOOP>
\u4ece\u6d4b\u91cf\u56de\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u73af\u8def\u7535\u963b\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a
(1)Rx>--\u5f85\u6d4b\u6746\u5854\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u3002
(2)Re>--\u5927\u5730\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3aRe>\u22480\uff0c\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002
(3)Rp>--\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u6746\u5854\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u5e76\u8054\u503c\u3002RP>=(R1>//R2>//\u2026\u2026\u2026//Rn-1>)\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5e76\u8054\u7535\u963b\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u540e\u6570\u503c\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4
\u4e3aRP>\u22480
(4)Rgw--\u5f85\u6d4b\u6746\u5854\u4e24\u4fa7\u67b6\u7a7a\u5730\u7ebf\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5e76\u8054\u503c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6570\u503c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5373Rgw>\u22480
\u5728\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u751a\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u503c\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73af\u8def\u7535\u963bRLOOP\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f85\u6d4b\u6746\u5854\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963bRx>\uff0c\u5373\uff1a
RLOOP>=Rx>\uff0bRe>\uff0b(R1>//R2>\u2026\u2026/Rn>\uff09\uff0bRgw>\u2248Rx>(2)
\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u6d4b\u91cf\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u80fd\u5f15\u4f38\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
1\u3001\u5f85\u6d4b\u6746\u5854\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u591a\u70b9\u63a5\u5730\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u67b6\u7a7a\u5730\u7ebf\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u65b9\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5f0f(2)\u7684\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u8def\u5185\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7686\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u5f0f(2)\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u67b6\u7a7a\u5730\u7ebf\u768410kV\u7ebf\u8def\u6746\u5854\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u5854\u811a\u7ecf\u5927\u5730\u6784\u6210\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u8868\u5934\u867d\u6709\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u503c\u3002
2\u3001\u5f85\u6d4b\u6746\u5854\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u63a5\u5730\u5f15\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff0c110kV\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8def\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u53ea(\u6216\u56db\u53ea)\u5854\u811a\u6709\u63a5\u5730\u5f15\u4e0b\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u57281\u811a\u4e0a\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c
3\u3001\u811a\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u5f15\u4e0b\u7ebf\u4e0d\u62c6\u5f00\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a(a)\u4e24\u53ea\u811a\u7684\u5730\u7f51\u662f\u8fde\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u52191\u30013\u811a\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u7f51\uff0c\u5854\u8eab\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u503c\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe2(a)\uff0c\u628aRX\u65c1\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c06\u6d4b\u5f97\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821\u03a9\uff0c\u6b64\u503c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u811a\u95f4\u5730\u7f51\u53ca\u5854\u8eab\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56de\u8def\u7535\u963b\u503c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u5927\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002(b)\u5982\u4e24\u53ea\u811a\u7684\u5730\u7f51\u4e0d\u8fde\u901a\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2(b)\uff0c\u52191\u30013\u811a\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u6d4b1\u811a\u65f6\uff0c3\u811a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u57fa\u76f8\u90bb\u6746\u5854\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u5c063\u811a\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u5f15\u4e0b\u7ebf\u62c6\u5f00\u540e\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u7ebf\u4e0e1\u811a\u5f15\u4e0b\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5(\u5728\u94b3\u5f62\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b)\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2(b)\u865a\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u52a0\u5927\u4e861\u811a\u7684\u5730\u7f51\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u5e94\u6709\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6b64\u503c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u5f85\u6d4b\u6746\u5854\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963bRX\u7684\u503c\u3002
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为了能正确使用钳形接地电阻测试仪去测量接地电阻，首先，必须了解其测量原理，钳形接地电阻测试仪是用来测量任何有回路系统之接地电阻，该仪器本身能产生一个电源电势。在任何有回路系统中就能产生电流，因此其测量原理简而言之是全电路欧姆定律，它测出的是这个回路系统的环路电阻值。
用钳形接地电阻测试仪测量电力线路杆塔。接地电阻方法简单，测量结果可信度高。但只能用于有架空地线的高压线路上。测量时，待测杆塔只允许存在一条接地引下线，如各塔脚的地网是不连通的，应将其余各脚的接地引下线拆开后用临时线与测量脚的引下线连通（连通点在钳表之下），通过对测量结果的分析，可以判断出各塔脚的地网是否连通，接地引下线是否存在接触不良的隐患。
回复者：华天电力
ETCR系列钳形接地电阻仪是我公司技术研发团队对技术品质的卓越追求，通过不断创新完善，对老款产品的彻底升级。
ETCR系列钳形接地电阻仪广泛应用于电力、电信、气象、油田、建筑及工业电气设备等的接地电阻测量、回路电阻测量。在测量有回路的接地系统时，不需断开接地引下线，不需辅助电极，安全快速。能测量出用传统方法无法测量的接地故障，能应用于传统方法无法测量的场合，因为ETCR系列钳形接地电阻仪测量的是接地体电阻和接地引线电阻的综合值。
ETCR系列钳形接地电阻仪有长钳口及圆钳口之分，长钳口特别适宜于扁钢接地的场合。C型钳形接地电阻仪还能测量接地系统的泄漏电流和中性线电流。
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