英语修辞手法 英语的修辞手法有哪些？
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1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。例如: 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花） 鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音. 2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅觉形容听觉） 品尝Mozart的音乐. 6.Personification 拟人 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物. 例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化） 2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化） 7.Hyperbole 夸张 夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.. 例如: 1>.I beg a thousand pardons. 2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars. 3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out. 8.Parallelism 排比, 平行 这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体. 例如: 1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. 2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately. 9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法 婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话. 例如: 1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下. 2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽. 3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. （去世） 10.Allegory 讽喻,比方（原意“寓言”）建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书 这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事. 例如: 1>.Make the hay while the sun shines. 表层含义：趁着出太阳的时候晒草
真正意味：趁热打铁
2>.It's time to turn plough into sword. 表层含义：是时候把犁变成剑
1. 明喻2. 暗喻
3. 借喻
4. 提喻
5. 通感6.拟人7. 夸张8.排比9. 委婉10.比方
Simile(明喻）
绛旓細楂樼骇鑻辫淇緸鎵嬫硶鍜屽悇璇句妇渚嬪涓嬶細1銆丼imile鏄庡柣锛"He is as fierce as a lion."浠栧媷鐚涘鐙瓙銆2銆Metaphor鏆楀柣锛"Life is a journey."鐢熷懡鏄竴娈垫梾绋嬨3銆丳ersonification鎷熶汉锛"The wind whispered in my ear."椋庡湪鎴戣宠竟浣庤銆4銆丠yperbole澶稿紶锛"I am so hungry that I could eat a horse."...
绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄父瑙佺殑30绉嶈嫳璇慨杈炴墜娉曪細1. 姣斿柣锛圡etaphor锛夛細閫氳繃灏嗕竴涓簨鐗╀笌鍙︿竴涓簨鐗╄繘琛屾瘮杈冿紝浠ヤ究浼犺揪闅愬惈鐨勭浉浼兼с2. 鎷熶汉锛圥ersonification锛夛細璧嬩簣闈炵敓鐗╃墿浣撴垨鎶借薄姒傚康浜虹被鐗瑰緛鎴栬涓恒3. 姣旀嫙锛圫imile锛夛細浣跨敤"鍍"鎴"濡傚悓"绛夎瘝璇潵杩涜鏄庣‘鐨勬瘮杈冦4. 璞″緛锛圫ymbolism锛夛細浣跨敤鍏蜂綋鐨勭鍙蜂唬琛ㄦ洿娣卞眰...
绛旓細15銆乤ntithesis瀵圭収銆佸姣斻佸鍋銆傝繖绉嶄慨杈炴寚灏嗘剰涔夊畬鍏ㄧ浉鍙嶇殑璇彞鎺掑湪涓璧峰姣旂殑涓绉嶄慨杈炴柟娉曘16銆paradox闅借銆傝繖鏄竴绉嶈矊浼肩煕鐩撅紝浣嗗寘鍚竴瀹氬摬鐞嗙殑鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨勮娉曪紝鏄竴绉嶇煕鐩句慨杈炴硶銆17銆oxymoron鍙嶆剰娉曘侀嗗柣銆傝繖涔熸槸涓绉嶇煕鐩句慨杈炴硶锛岀敤涓ょ涓嶇浉璋冨拰鐨勭壒寰佸舰瀹逛竴涓簨鐗╋紝浠ヤ笉鍗忚皟鐨勬惌閰嶄娇璇昏呴鎮熷彞...
绛旓細鍏佸彔瑷锛坮hetorical repetition锛夎繖绉嶄慨杈炴硶鏄寚鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑璇涓紝灏嗙浉鍚岀殑缁撴瀯锛岀浉鍚屾剰涔夎瘝缁勬垚鍙ュ瓙閲嶅彔浣跨敤锛屼互澧炲己璇皵鍜屽姏閲忋1銆両t must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man鈥攎ade destiny.瀹冨繀椤荤敤鎴戜滑...
绛旓細鑻辫淇緸鎵嬫硶鏈夛細1銆丼imile锛氭槑鍠 鏄庡柣鏄皢鍏锋湁鍏辨х殑涓嶅悓浜嬬墿浣滃姣斻傝繖绉嶅叡鎬у瓨鍦ㄤ簬浜轰滑鐨勫績閲岋紝鑰屼笉鏄簨鐗╃殑鑷劧灞炴с傛爣蹇楄瘝甯哥敤like锛宎s锛宻eem锛宎s if锛宎s though锛宻imilar to锛宻uch as绛夈2銆Metaphor锛氶殣鍠锛屾殫鍠 闅愬柣鏄畝缂╀簡鐨勬槑鍠伙紝鏄皢鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉扮敤浜庡彟涓浜嬬墿锛岄氳繃姣旇緝褰㈡垚銆3銆丮etonymy...
绛旓細杩欑淇緸娉曟槸鎶婁袱涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勭粨鏋勫ぇ浣撶浉鍚屾垨鐩镐技,鎰忔濈浉鍏,璇皵涓鑷寸殑鐭.鍙ュ瓙鎺掑垪鎴愪覆,褰㈡垚涓涓暣浣.渚嬪:1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.2>.In the days ...
绛旓細浣跨敤鍊熶唬淇緸鏂瑰紡瑕侀夌敤鏈绐佸嚭鏈鏄庢樉鐨勪簨鐗╃壒寰佹潵浠ｆ浛浜嬬墿鍚嶇О銆傚熶唬杩愮敤寰楀ソ锛岃兘浣胯瑷琛ㄨ揪绠娲佹槑蹇佸叿浣撱佸舰璞★紝浠ラ伩鍏嶉噸澶嶃佺疮璧橈紝骞剁粰浜轰互鏂伴矞鎰熴備笁銆澶稿紶(the exaggeration)鎶婁簨鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛锛屾湁鎰忓湴鍔犱互澶稿ぇ鎴栫缉灏忥紝灏卞彨澶稿紶銆備緥濡傦細(1)thank you a thousand.鍗冩仼涓囪阿銆傝嫳璇腑澶稿紶淇緸鏍硷紝搴旂敤鏋佷负...
绛旓細鑻辫淇緸鎵嬫硶 涓銆佹槑鍠伙紙simile锛夋槸浠ヤ袱绉嶅叿鏈夌浉鍚岀壒寰佺殑浜嬬墿鍜岀幇璞¤繘琛屽姣旓紝琛ㄦ槑鏈綋鍜屽柣浣撲箣闂寸殑鐩镐技鍏崇郴锛屼袱鑰呴兘鍦ㄥ姣斾腑鍑虹幇銆傚父鐢姣斿柣璇峫ike, as, as if, as though绛夛紝渚嬪锛 1銆乀his elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 杩欏ご璞″拰浠讳綍浜鸿鍒扮殑涓鏍峰儚涓鏉¤泧銆 2銆丠e looked as ...
绛旓細璇烽棶鑻辫閮芥湁鍝嚑绉淇緸鎵嬫硶,鍒嗗埆鏄粈涔?璇蜂互姣忕淇緸鎵嬫硶涓句緥閫犲彞,鑰冭瘯瑕佺敤鐨 50 鎴戞潵绛 1涓洖绛 #鐑# 銆婅鍥炵瓟2021銆嬬摐鍒嗙櫨涓囧閲 鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛 2015-11-27 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 1) Simile:(鏄庡柣)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality...
绛旓細babies鈥濇妸铚滆渹姣斾綔浜虹被濡囧コ鐨勭敓鑲层備簲銆澶稿紶锛坔yperbole锛夎繖鏄繍鐢ㄤ赴瀵岀殑鎯宠薄锛岃繃婵鐨勮█璇嶏紝娓叉煋鍜岃楗板瑙備簨鐗╋紝浠ヨ揪鍒板己璋冪殑鏁堟灉銆1銆丮y blood froze.鎴戠殑琛娑查兘鍑濆浐浜嗐傚叚銆鍙犺█锛坮hetorical repetition锛夎繖绉嶄慨杈炴硶鏄寚鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑璇涓紝灏嗙浉鍚岀殑缁撴瀯锛岀浉鍚屾剰涔夎瘝缁勬垚鍙ュ瓙閲嶅彔浣跨敤锛屼互澧炲己璇皵鍜屽姏閲忋
