请教有关简·奥斯丁（JANE·AUSTEN）的生平资料与对其小说具有相当深度的研究性文章！
\u7b80\u5965\u65af\u4e01\u7b80\u4ecb\u82f1\u6c49\u4e92\u8bd1\u7684\u7b80\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u7b80\u4ecb
\u7b80\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e61\u7ec5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u98ce\u8da3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5979\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\u3002
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1a\u7b80\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40
\u5916\u6587\u540d\uff1aJane Austen
\u56fd\u7c4d\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd
\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u65af\u8482\u6587\u987f\u5c0f\u9547
\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff1a1775\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5
\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\uff1a
1817\u5e747\u670818\u65e5
\u804c\u4e1a\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6
\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\uff1a
\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u8457
\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u7406\u667a\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u300b\u300a\u50b2\u6162\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1\u300b\u300a\u7231\u739b\u300b\u300a\u529d\u5bfc\u300b
\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u7ec8\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c\u5bb6\u9053\u5c0f\u5eb7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u7267\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba
\u7b80\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40
\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u606c\u9759\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5979\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ec5\u58eb\u6dd1\u5973\u95f4\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u7231\u60c5\u98ce\u6ce2\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u683c\u8c03\u8f7b\u677e\u8bd9\u8c10\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u559c\u5267\u6027\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u8bfb\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5eb8\u4fd7\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u201c\u611f\u4f24\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u54e5\u7279\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u5145\u65a5\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u800c\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7834\u65e7\u7acb\u65b0\uff0c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e38\u89c4\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7530\u56ed\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u559c\u5267\u6027\u7684\u573a\u9762\u5632\u8bbd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u611a\u8822\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\u3001\u52bf\u5229\u548c\u76f2\u76ee\u81ea\u4fe1\u7b49\u53ef\u9119\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\uff0c\u4e00\u626b\u98ce\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5047\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u505a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u201c\u4e24\u5bf8\u7259\u96d5\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7aa5\u89c6\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u4eba\u60c5\u4e16\u6545\uff0c\u5bf9\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u65f6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u98ce\u6c14\u8d77\u4e86\u597d\u7684
\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5730\u4f4d\u201c\u53ef\u4e0e\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002
JaneAusten
JaneAusten is a famous British female novelist, her work has focused primarily onthe squire family female marriage life, to female specific nuanced observationand lively and humorous text truly depicts the one's own little world in heraround the world.
JaneAusten.
Foreignname: Austen Jane
Nationality:British
Birthplace:Steven Don Town, UK
Dateof birth: December 16, 1775
Dateof death:
July18, 1817
Occupation:novelist
Mainachievement:
Writea lot of world famous masterpiece
Representativeworks: "sense and sensibility" in "Pride and Prejudice""Emma" "Persuasion"
Austenwas unmarried, a well-to-do family. Because of living in the rural town, accessto the middle and small landlords, priests and others
JaneAusten
Aswell as their quiet and comfortable living environment, there is no significantsocial contradiction in her works. She to the female specific nuancedobservation, truly depicts the one's own little world in her around the world,especially among ladies and gentlemen in marriage and love affair. Her workstyle is relaxed and humorous, full of comedy conflict, popular with readers.From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, vulgarand boring "sentimental novel" and the "Gothic novel" fullof British literary scene, and Austen iconoclastic, an anti conventional showedwere not affected by the impact of capitalist industrial revolution of Britishcountryside middle class daily life and pastoral scenery. She often worksthrough the comic scenes of people ridiculed the stupid, selfish, snobbish andblind confidence as contemptible ridiculous weakness. Austin'snovel appeared in the early part of the 19th century, all the rage swept offthe tide of romanticism, inherited and developed in Britain in the 18th century outstandingrealist tradition, the climax of the realistic novels in the nineteenthcentury. Although the works reflect the breadth and depth of the limited, buther works such as "two inches ivory, from a small window peep to the wholesociety to form and worldly wisdom, then to change the vulgar ethos in thecreation of the novel the good
Roleas a connecting link in the history of the development of the English novel,was hailed as the status "on an equal footing with Shakespeare"writer.
一、书评
奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。
从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。
在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。
奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。
二、风格
奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。
奥斯丁的小说比较温馨，能在其不同的作品中发现她反对当时流行的歌特风格小说的印记。
三、下载
http://www.xxsy.net/wgwx/7_10280_29576.html
一楼的回答很好,但奥斯丁姐妹三?应该是勃朗特姐妹三吧!
再补充点:
1.奥斯丁说"我的作品就像三寸大的象牙制品",意为虽小但精致.
2.毛姆说"如果不是世人已把英国最伟大的作家这个称号给了狄更斯,我要将它给与奥斯丁".
3.奥斯丁身处战争年代,但她的作品中丝毫没有战火的味道.
4.还有一点很好玩,当时流行的小说大体内容都为女主角到古堡或古宅,发现原来其主人有不可告人的秘密. 为此奥斯丁在<<诺桑觉寺>>书中批判了这一现象,书中女主角到了男主角家的古堡想要探险一番,但被男主角讽刺批评了一番. 正因如此,<<简爱>>作者夏洛蒂勃朗特很不喜欢奥斯丁,甚至批评她的作品,因为<<简爱>>的故事就与当时流行的风格十分相似.
5.其实奥斯丁的作品很值得读,建议楼主以后有空可以读读,不读可以说是一种遗憾.
绛旓細绠路濂ユ柉姹锛圝ane Austen锛1775骞12鏈16鏃ワ紞1817骞7鏈18鏃ワ級鏄嫳鍥借憲鍚嶅コ鎬у皬璇村锛屽ス鐨勪綔鍝佷富瑕佸叧娉ㄤ埂缁呭搴コ鎬х殑濠氬Щ鍜岀敓娲伙紝浠ュコ鎬х壒鏈夌殑缁嗚嚧鍏ュ井鐨勮瀵熷姏鍜屾椿娉奸瓒ｇ殑鏂囧瓧鐪熷疄鍦版弿缁樹簡濂瑰懆鍥翠笘鐣岀殑灏忓ぉ鍦般 涓枃鍚嶏細绠路濂ユ柉姹澶栨枃鍚嶏細Jane Austen鍥界睄锛氳嫳鍥藉嚭鐢熷湴锛氳嫳鍥芥柉钂傛枃椤垮皬闀囧嚭鐢熸棩鏈燂細1775骞1...
绛旓細1銆绠路濂ユ柉姹锛屾槸鑻卞浗钁楀悕濂虫у皬璇村锛屽ス鐨勪綔鍝佷富瑕佸叧娉ㄤ埂缁呭搴コ鎬х殑濠氬Щ鍜岀敓娲伙紝浠ュコ鎬х壒鏈夌殑缁嗚嚧鍏ュ井鐨勮瀵熷姏鍜屾椿娉奸瓒ｇ殑鏂囧瓧鐪熷疄鍦版弿缁樹簡濂瑰懆鍥翠笘鐣岀殑灏忓ぉ鍦般2銆佷腑鏂囧悕锛 绠路濂ユ柉姹 澶栨枃鍚嶏細 Jane Austen 鍥界睄锛 鑻卞浗 鍑虹敓鍦帮細 鑻卞浗鏂拏鏂囬】灏忛晣 鍑虹敓鏃ユ湡锛 1775骞12鏈16鏃 閫濅笘鏃ユ湡锛 1817...
绛旓細绠路濂ユ柉涓佹寚鑻卞浗濂冲皬璇村绠路濂ユ柉姹锛圝ane Austen锛1775骞12鏈16鏃モ1817骞7鏈18鏃ワ級锛屼富瑕佷綔鍝佹湁銆婂偛鎱笌鍋忚銆嬨併婄悊鏅轰笌鎯呮劅銆嬬瓑銆傜畝路濂ユ柉姹21宀佹椂鍐欐垚濂圭殑绗竴閮ㄥ皬璇达紝棰樺悕銆婃渶鍒濈殑鍗拌薄銆嬶紝濂逛笌鍑虹増鍟嗚仈绯诲嚭鐗堬紝娌℃湁缁撴灉銆傚氨鍦ㄨ繖涓骞达紝濂瑰張寮濮嬪啓銆婂焹鑾夎涓庣帥涓藉畨銆嬶紝浠ュ悗濂瑰張鍐欍婅妗戣瀵恒...
绛旓細鏈枃浠嬬粛鐨勬槸銆婁功铏风墰娲ヨ嫳姹夊弻璇鐗┞风埍鐜涖嬬殑浣滆呭拰璇戣呬俊鎭傝涔︾殑鍘熻憲浣滆呮槸鑻卞浗鐨勬枃瀛﹀法鍖绠路濂ユ柉姹锛圝ane Austen锛夛紝濂逛簬1775骞村嚭鐢熶簬鑻辨牸鍏板崡閮ㄧ殑姹夋櫘閮★紝涓鐢熷ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏃堕棿閮藉湪杩欑墖鍦熷湴涓婂害杩囥傚ゥ鏂眬浠ュス鐨勭粏鑵荤瑪瑙﹀拰娣卞埢娲炲療鍔涜岄椈鍚嶏紝灏界濂圭粓韬湭濠氾紝浣嗗ス鐨勪汉鐢熷嵈鍏呮弧浜嗗钩闈欎笌骞哥锛岃繖鍦ㄥス鐨...
绛旓細绠路濂ユ柉姹绠浠 绠路濂ユ柉姹锛屾槸鑻卞浗钁楀悕濂虫у皬璇村锛屽ス鐨勪綔鍝佷富瑕佸叧娉ㄤ埂缁呭搴コ鎬х殑濠氬Щ鐢熸椿锛屼互濂虫х壒鏈夌殑缁嗚嚧鍏ュ井鐨勮瀵熷姏鍜屾椿娉奸瓒ｇ殑鏂囧瓧鐪熷疄鍦版弿缁樹簡濂瑰懆鍥翠笘鐣岀殑灏忓ぉ鍦般備腑鏂囧悕锛氱畝路濂ユ柉姹 澶栨枃鍚嶏細Jane Austen 鍥界睄锛氳嫳鍥 鍑虹敓鍦帮細鑻卞浗鏂拏鏂囬】灏忛晣 鍑虹敓鏃ユ湡锛1775骞12鏈16鏃 閫濅笘鏃ユ湡锛1817骞7鏈...
绛旓細绠路濂ユ柉姹锛屾槸鑻卞浗钁楀悕濂虫у皬璇村锛屽ス鐨勪綔鍝佷富瑕佸叧娉ㄤ埂缁呭搴コ鎬х殑濠氬Щ鍜岀敓娲伙紝浠ュコ鎬х壒鏈夌殑缁嗚嚧鍏ュ井鐨勮瀵熷姏鍜屾椿娉奸瓒ｇ殑鏂囧瓧鐪熷疄鍦版弿缁樹簡濂瑰懆鍥翠笘鐣岀殑灏忓ぉ鍦般備腑鏂囧悕锛 绠路濂ユ柉姹 澶栨枃鍚嶏細 Jane Austen 鍥界睄锛 鑻卞浗 鍑虹敓鍦帮細 鑻卞浗鏂拏鏂囬】灏忛晣 鍑虹敓鏃ユ湡锛 1775骞12鏈16鏃 閫濅笘鏃ユ湡锛 1817骞7鏈18鏃...
绛旓細绠路濂ユ柉姹锛圝ane Austen锛1775骞12鏈16鏃ワ紞1817骞7鏈18鏃ワ級鏄嫳鍥借憲鍚嶅コ鎬у皬璇村锛屽ス鐨勪綔鍝佷富瑕佸叧娉ㄤ埂缁呭搴コ鎬х殑濠氬Щ鍜岀敓娲伙紝浠ュコ鎬х壒鏈夌殑缁嗚嚧鍏ュ井鐨勮瀵熷姏鍜屾椿娉奸瓒ｇ殑鏂囧瓧鐪熷疄鍦版弿缁樹簡濂瑰懆鍥翠笘鐣岀殑灏忓ぉ鍦般備腑鏂囧悕锛 绠路濂ユ柉姹 澶栨枃鍚嶏細 Jane Austen 鍥界睄锛 鑻卞浗 鍑虹敓鍦帮細 鑻卞浗鏂拏鏂囬】灏忛晣 鍑虹敓...
绛旓細绠路濂ユ柉姹绠浠 Jane Austen (December 16, 1775 - July 18, 1817), the British female novelist, the main works are "arrogance and prejudice", "reason and emotion" and so on.Jane Austen wrote her first novel at the age of 21, titled "The Initial Impression", she publishes the ...
绛旓細绠濂ユ柉姹鑻辨枃鏄細Jane Austen 鎷撳睍锛绠路濂ユ柉姹锛圝ane Austen锛夋槸鑻卞浗19涓栫邯琚獕涓衡滃皬璇翠箣姣嶁濈殑濂充綔瀹讹紝鍏跺垱浣滅殑灏忚銆婂偛鎱笌鍋忚銆嬨併婄悊鏅轰笌鎯呮劅銆嬨併婅瘹瀹炵殑璋庤█銆嬬瓑浣滃搧琚獕涓鸿嫳鍥芥枃瀛﹀彶涓婄殑缁忓吀涔嬩綔銆傛湰鏂囧皢浠嬬粛绠路濂ユ柉姹浠ュ強濂圭殑鍐欎綔椋庢牸鍜屼綔鍝併傜畝路濂ユ柉姹鏄1775骞村嚭鐢熷湪鑻卞浗涓涓墽甯堝搴噷鐨...
绛旓細绠路濂ユ柉姹锛1775锝1817锛夎嫳鍥藉コ灏忚瀹躲傜敓浜庝埂鏉戝皬闀囨柉钂傛枃椤匡紝鐖朵翰鏄綋鍦版暀鍖虹墽甯堛傚ゥ鏂竵娌℃湁涓婅繃姝ｈ瀛︽牎锛屽湪鐖舵瘝鎸囧涓嬮槄璇讳簡澶ч噺鏂囧浣滃搧銆傚ス20宀佸乏鍙冲紑濮嬪啓浣滐紝鍏卞彂琛ㄤ簡6閮ㄩ暱绡囧皬璇淬1811骞村嚭鐗堢殑銆婄悊鏅哄拰鎰熶激銆嬫槸濂圭殑澶勫コ浣滐紝闅忓悗鍙堟帴杩炲彂琛ㄤ簡銆婂偛鎱笌鍋忚銆嬶紙1813锛夈併婃浖鏂彶灏斿痉鑺卞洯銆嬶紙1814锛...
