简奥斯丁简介英汉互译的 简 奥斯汀的简介
\u7b80\u5965\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u4ecbJane Austen was a major English novelist, whose brilliantly witty, elegantly structured satirical fiction marks the transition in English literature from 18th century neo-classicism to 19th century romanticism.
Jane Austen was born on 16 December, 1775, at the rectory in the village of Steventon, near Basingstoke, in Hampshire. The seventh of eight children of the Reverend George Austen and his wife, Cassandra, she was educated mainly at home and never lived apart from her family. She had a happy childhood amongst all her brothers and the other boys who lodged with the family and whom Mr Austen tutored. From her older sister, Cassandra, she was inseparable. To amuse themselves, the children wrote and performed plays and charades, and even as a little girl Jane was encouraged to write. The reading that she did of the books in her father's extensive library provided material for the short satirical sketches she wrote as a girl.
At the age of 14 she wrote her first novel, Love and Freindship (sic) and then A History of England by a partial, prejudiced and ignorant Historian, together with other very amusing juvenilia. In her early twenties Jane Austen wrote the novels that were later to be re-worked and published as Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey. She also began a novel called The Watsons which was never completed.
As a young woman Jane enjoyed dancing (an activity which features frequently in her novels) and she attended balls in many of the great houses of the neighbourhood. She loved the country, enjoyed long country walks, and had many Hampshire friends. It therefore came as a considerable shock when her parents suddenly announced in 1801 that the family would be moving away to Bath. Mr Austen gave the Steventon living to his son James and retired to Bath with his wife and two daughters. The next four years were difficult ones for Jane Austen. She disliked the confines of a busy town and missed her Steventon life. After her father's death in 1805, his widow and daughters also suffered financial difficulties and were forced to rely on the charity of the Austen sons. It was also at this time that, while on holiday in the West country, Jane fell in love, and when the young man died, she was deeply upset. Later she accepted a proposal of marriage from Harris Bigg-Wither, a wealthy landowner and brother to some of her closest friends, but she changed her mind the next morning and was greatly upset by the whole episode.
After the death of Mr Austen, the Austen ladies moved to Southampton to share the home of Jane's naval brother Frank and his wife Mary. There were occasional visits to London, where Jane stayed with her favourite brother Henry, at that time a prosperous banker, and where she enjoyed visits to the theatre and art exhibitions. However, she wrote little in Bath and nothing at all in Southampton.
Then, in July, 1809, on her brother Edward offering his mother and sisters a permanent home on his Chawton estate, the Austen ladies moved back to their beloved Hampshire countryside. It was a small but comfortable house, with a pretty garden, and most importantly it provided the settled home which Jane Austen needed in order to write. In the seven and a half years that she lived in this house, she revised Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice and published them ( in 1811 and 1813) and then embarked on a period of intense productivity. Mansfield Park came out in 1814, followed by Emma in 1816 and she completed Persuasion (which was published together with Northanger Abbey in 1818, the year after her death). None of the books published in her life-time had her name on them \u2014 they were described as being written "By a Lady". In the winter of 1816 she started Sanditon, but illness prevented its completion.
Jane Austen had contracted Addisons Disease, a tubercular disease of the kidneys (see Jane Austen's Illness by Sir Zachary Cope, British Medical Journal, 18 July 1964 and Australian Addisons Disease Assoc.). No longer able to walk far, she used to drive out in a little donkey carriage which can still be seen at the Jane Austen Museum at Chawton. By May 1817 she was so ill that she and Cassandra, to be near Jane's physician, rented rooms in Winchester. Tragically, there was then no cure and Jane Austen died in her sister's arms in the early hours of 18 July, 1817. She was 41 years old. She is buried in Winchester Cathedral.
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\u7b80\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u4e00\u751f\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a \u3000\u3000
1.\u300a\u7406\u667a\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u300b\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\u300b(Sense and Sensibility, 1811) \u3000\u3000
2. \u300a\u50b2\u6162\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1\u300b(Pride and Prejudice, 1813) \u3000\u3000
3.\u300a\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e84\u56ed\u300b(Mansfield Park, 1814) \u3000\u3000
4.\u300a\u7231\u739b\u300b(Emma, 1815) \u3000\u3000
5.\u300a\u8bfa\u6851\u89c9\u5bfa\u300b(Northanger Abbey, 1818, \u6b7b\u540e\u51fa\u7248) \u3000\u3000
6\u300a\u529d\u5bfc\u300b(Persuasion, 1818, \u6b7b\u540e\u51fa\u7248) \u3000\u3000
7.\u300a\u82cf\u73ca\u592a\u592a\u300b\uff08lady susan\uff09 \u3000\u3000
\u7b80\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u4e01\uff08Jane Austen 1775 - 1817\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u50b2\u6162\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u636e\u6b64\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u6050\u6015\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u300a\u50b2\u6162\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1\u300b\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u300a\u7231\u739b\u300b\uff08\u300aEmma\u300b\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5979\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1
简·奥斯汀简介
简·奥斯汀，是英国著名女性小说家，她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地。
中文名：简·奥斯汀
外文名：Jane Austen
国籍：英国
出生地：英国斯蒂文顿小镇
出生日期：1775年12月16日
逝世日期：
1817年7月18日
职业：小说家
主要成就：
写了很多脍炙人口的世界名著
代表作品：《理智与情感》《傲慢与偏见》《爱玛》《劝导》
奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。由于居住在乡村小镇，接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人
简·奥斯汀
物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯汀的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯汀的小说出现在19世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。虽然其作品反映的广度和深度有限，但她的作品如“两寸牙雕”，从一个小窗口中窥视到整个社会形态和人情世故，对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的
作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。
JaneAusten
JaneAusten is a famous British female novelist, her work has focused primarily onthe squire family female marriage life, to female specific nuanced observationand lively and humorous text truly depicts the one's own little world in heraround the world.
JaneAusten.
Foreignname: Austen Jane
Nationality:British
Birthplace:Steven Don Town, UK
Dateof birth: December 16, 1775
Dateof death:
July18, 1817
Occupation:novelist
Mainachievement:
Writea lot of world famous masterpiece
Representativeworks: "sense and sensibility" in "Pride and Prejudice""Emma" "Persuasion"
Austenwas unmarried, a well-to-do family. Because of living in the rural town, accessto the middle and small landlords, priests and others
JaneAusten
Aswell as their quiet and comfortable living environment, there is no significantsocial contradiction in her works. She to the female specific nuancedobservation, truly depicts the one's own little world in her around the world,especially among ladies and gentlemen in marriage and love affair. Her workstyle is relaxed and humorous, full of comedy conflict, popular with readers.From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, vulgarand boring "sentimental novel" and the "Gothic novel" fullof British literary scene, and Austen iconoclastic, an anti conventional showedwere not affected by the impact of capitalist industrial revolution of Britishcountryside middle class daily life and pastoral scenery. She often worksthrough the comic scenes of people ridiculed the stupid, selfish, snobbish andblind confidence as contemptible ridiculous weakness. Austin'snovel appeared in the early part of the 19th century, all the rage swept offthe tide of romanticism, inherited and developed in Britain in the 18th century outstandingrealist tradition, the climax of the realistic novels in the nineteenthcentury. Although the works reflect the breadth and depth of the limited, buther works such as "two inches ivory, from a small window peep to the wholesociety to form and worldly wisdom, then to change the vulgar ethos in thecreation of the novel the good
Roleas a connecting link in the history of the development of the English novel,was hailed as the status "on an equal footing with Shakespeare"writer.
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