爱伦坡为什么不用妻子的名字，而用安娜贝尔·李作为诗的名字？ 求爱伦坡的一首诗《Annabel Lee》
\u9700\u8981\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u201c\u5b89\u5a1c\u8d1d\u5c14-\u674e\u201d\u7684\u539f\u6587\u53ca\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u8d1d\u5c14.\u674e
--\u7231\u4f26\u5761
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\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c
\u8fd8\u662f\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6076\u9b54\uff0c
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\u68a6\u91cc\u90a3\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c\u8d1d\u5c14.\u674e
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\u6211\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\uff0c
\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\u90a3\u5ea7\u575f\u8314\u91cc\uff0c
\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u8fb9\u5979\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u91cc\u3002
It was many and many a year ago\uff0c
In a kingdom by the sea\uff0c
That a maiden there lived whom you may know
By the name of ANNABEL LEE\uff1b
And this maiden she lived with no other thought
Than to love and be loved by me.
She was a child and I was a child\uff0c
In this kingdom by the sea\uff1b
But we loved with a love that was more than love
I and my Annabel Lee\uff1b
With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted her and me.
And this was the reason that\uff0c long ago\uff0c
In this kingdom by the sea\uff0c
A wind blew out of a cloud by night chilling my Annabel Lee\uff1b
So that her highborn kinsman came
And bore her away from me\uff0c
To shut her up in a sepulchre
In this kindom by the sea.
The angels \uff0cnot half so happy in the heaven\uff0c
Went evnying her and me
Yes\uff01That was the reason\uff08as all men know\uff0c in this kingdom by the sea\uff09
That the wind came out of the cloud\uff0c
Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.
But our love it was stronger by far than the love
Of those who were older than we
Of many far wiser than we
And neither the angels in heaven above\uff0c
Nor the demons down under the sea\uff0c
Can ever dissever my soulfrom the soul
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee.
For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams
Of the beautiful Annalbel Lee\uff1b
And the stars never rise but I see the bright eyes
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee\uff1b
And so\uff0call the night-tide \uff0c I lie down by the side
Of my darling \uff0c my darling \uff0c my life and my bride\uff0c
In the sepulchre there by the sea\uff0c
In her tomb by the side of the sea.
\u5b89\u5a1c\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u674e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e58\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba1849\u5e74\u6b7b\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u9876\u5cf0
1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761 EDGAR ALLAN POE\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300aAnnabel Lee\u300b\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
It was many and many a year ago,
In a kingdom by the sea,
That a maiden there lived whom you may know
By the name of Annabel Lee;
And this maiden she lived with no other thought
Than to love and be loved by me.
I was a child and she was a child,
In this kingdom by the sea,
But we loved with a love that was more than love\u2014
I and my Annabel Lee\u2014
With a love that the wing\u00e8d seraphs of Heaven
Coveted her and me.
And this was the reason that, long ago,
In this kingdom by the sea,
A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling
My beautiful Annabel Lee;
So that her highborn kinsmen came
And bore her away from me,
To shut her up in a sepulchre
In this kingdom by the sea.
The angels, not half so happy in Heaven,
Went envying her and me\u2014
Yes!\u2014that was the reason (as all men know,
In this kingdom by the sea)
That the wind came out of the cloud by night,
Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.
But our love it was stronger by far than the love
Of those who were older than we\u2014
Of many far wiser than we\u2014
And neither the angels in Heaven above
Nor the demons down under the sea
Can ever dissever my soul from the soul
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
For the moon never beams, without bringing me dreams
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And the stars never rise, but I feel the bright eyes
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side
Of my darling\u2014my darling\u2014my life and my bride,
In her sepulchre there by the sea\u2014
In her tomb by the sounding sea.
2\uff0c\u5168\u8bd7\u8bd1\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
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\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df--
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\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e76\u8bba\u76f8\u63d0\u3002
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\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c\u8d1d\u5c14 \u674e\u3002
\u6708\u4eae\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u5149--
\u82e5\u5b83\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6211\u9001\u6765\u7f8e\u68a6\uff0c\u68a6\u89c1
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\u7fa4\u661f\u4e0d\u518d\u95ea\u4eae--
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\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4ee5\u5927\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u5730\u6e32\u67d3\u4e86\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u6df1\u9083\uff0c\u65e2\u7528\u4ea6\u771f\u4ea6\u5e7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u6d6a\u6f2b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6292\u53d1\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u54c0\u4f24\u7f20\u7ef5\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002
\u672c\u8bd7\u7528\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u97f5\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u6d77\u8fb9\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u51c4\u7f8e\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u6ce2\u6d9b\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u6d77\u8fb9\uff0c\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u90a3\u6c38\u6052\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002\u4ea6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u88ab\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7231\u4f26\u5761\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599 \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u5b89\u5a1c\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u4e3d
但另外还有好几位女士宣称爱伦·坡的安娜贝尔·李是以她们为生活原型的，是她们给诗人带来了诗情和灵感。这几位女士确实都与诗人有过联系和交往，或是老相识，或是老信徒，或者就是有过一段感情纠葛。但说实在的，对于爱伦·坡这样一位诗坛怪才来说，感情体验往往是多变化、多方位的，甚至是多对象的，并不见得真有那么一个固定的作为他爱人的形象令他心驰神往，追忆不已。创作过程中他很可能把现实生活中的多个女性身上体现的美丽和贤良，温存和坚贞的性格集中反映在安娜贝尔这位少女身上。
心中真爱吧
绛旓細璇椾腑瀹夊璐濆皵路鏉庣殑鍘熷瀷琚涓烘槸鍧＄殑濡诲瓙寮楀悏灏间簹路鍏嬭幈濮嗭紙Virginia Clemm锛夈1836骞达紝骞翠粎13宀佺殑濂逛究瀚佺粰浜嗗潯銆備笉骞哥殑鏄紝濂逛簬1847骞村洜鑲虹粨鏍歌嫳骞存棭閫濓紝鑰屽潯涔熶簬涓ゅ勾鍚庡幓涓栥俒1]浣嗗彟澶栬繕鏈夊ソ鍑犱綅濂冲＋瀹ｇО鐖变鸡路鍧＄殑瀹夊璐濆皵路鏉庢槸浠ュス浠负鐢熸椿鍘熷瀷鐨勶紝鏄ス浠粰璇椾汉甯︽潵浜嗚瘲鎯呭拰鐏垫劅銆傝繖鍑犱綅濂冲＋纭疄...
绛旓細濡诲瓙涓嶆効鎰忔帴鍙楁姠鍔嚜宸辩殑浜哄氨鏄嚜宸辩殑涓堝か,浠栧涓堝か鎰熷埌寰堝け鏈,寰堜激蹇.鍚屾椂,濂逛篃琚繖涓骞曞悡鍛嗕簡,璇磋瘽璇棤浼︽,鎵浠ヤ粬濡诲瓙瑕佽浠庢病鐪嬭杩囦粬 灏忚缁撳眬鍑轰汉鎰忔枡鍙堝湪鎯呯悊涓,鍥犱负鍓嶆枃宸茬粡璇磋繃涓堝か涓嶈濡诲瓙鍏佽浠讳綍浜鸿繘鍏ュ閲屽拰涓堝か鎷胯蛋浜嗘湁瀛愬脊鐨勬灙,鐣欑粰濡诲瓙鐨勫彧鏄┖鏋,杩欎簺閮戒负鍚庢枃涓堝か鎶㈠姭濡诲瓙鍩嬩笅浜嗕紡绗 浣滆呮弿鍐...
绛旓細鈥滀互璇戜粙Poe鐨勪綔鍝侀┌鍚嶄簬涓栤濓紝涓嶇煡姝ゅ彞鏄惁鏈夌偣瀹规槗浜х敓姝ф剰锛屾尝寰疯幈灏斿苟涓嶄互璇鍧¤鍑哄悕锛屼富瑕佽繕鏄粬鑷繁鐨勪綔鍝佺嫭鍏蜂釜鎬с傝嚦浜庢垜瑙夊緱浠涔堣瘧寰楁瘮鍘熶綔鏇村ソ绾补鎵贰锛屽惉璇存尝寰疯幈灏旀槸鏀瑰啓浜嗗潯浣滃搧涓殑涓浜涗笢瑗匡紝锛堝叿浣撳摢閲屾垜涓嶇煡閬擄級鍘熷洜鏄尝寰疯幈灏旀兂瑕鍧＄殑浣滃搧鏇村悎浠栬嚜宸辩殑蹇冩剰銆傝嚦浜庢敼寰楀ソ涓嶅ソ锛屾殏鏃惰繕...
绛旓細鐖变鸡鍧″勾浠24宀佺殑濡诲瓙鍦1847骞寸殑鏃跺欏洜涓洪噸鐥呰屾浜★紝浠庢鍚庝粬涓韫朵笉鎸紝绮剧鍑犱箮宕╂簝锛屽熼厭娑堟剚锛屽苟涓旇瘯鍥捐嚜鏉锛1849骞10鏈3鏃锛岀埍浼﹀潯閱夊掑湪 宸村皵鐨勬懇鐨勮澶达紝鎸ｆ墡鍥涘ぉ鍚庯紝浜7鏃ユ竻鏅ㄦ浜°
绛旓細闅忕潃鐖变鸡鍧鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽奖鍝嶅姏鐨勪笉鏂澶э紝銆婁箤楦︺嬬殑褰卞搷鍔涗篃杩呴熷湴绐佺牬浜嗙編鍥界殑澧冨唴锛屽箍娉涘湴娴佷紶浜庢硶鍥姐佸痉鍥姐佽嵎鍏扮瓑娆ф床鍥藉锛屽嚑涔庡湪涓澶滀箣闂达紝銆婁箤楦︺嬩究椋庨潯浜嗘暣涓娲诧紝浣垮緱鑹句鸡路鍧′竴澶滄垚鍚嶃傘婁箤楦︺嬭繖棣栬瘲姝屼腑涓昏鏈変袱涓舰璞★紝灏辨槸涔岄甫鍜屽勾杞荤殑鐢峰瓙銆傝繖涓敺瀛愬垰鍒氬け鍘讳簡鑷繁娣鐖辩殑濡诲瓙锛浜庢槸锛屼究娌夎糠...
绛旓細銆婂巹鑸嶅簻鐨勫穿濉屻嬭鐨勬槸鐖变鸡鍧灏嗙簿绁炲叿璞″寲鐨勫皾璇曚互鍙婂鍏跺悓涓鎬х殑鐞嗚В,鏈鍚庡皢姝や富棰樿瀺鍏ョ編鐨勫熀璋冧腑銆 鍧℃浘鍦ㄤ粬鐨勫垱浣滃摬瀛(The Philosophy of Composition)涓杩団滀綔瀹跺啓浠讳綍鏁呬簨涔嬪墠,閮藉繀椤荤簿蹇冩瀯鎬濇瘡涓涓О寰椾笂鎯呰妭鐨勬儏鑺,浣夸箣涓庢晠浜嬬殑缁撳眬鍚诲悎銆傚彧鏈夋椂鏃舵兂鍒版晠浜嬬殑缁撳眬,鎴戜滑鎵嶈兘浣挎晠浜嬩腑鐨勬墍鏈夌粏鑺,灏ゅ叾鏄晠浜嬪悇...
绛旓細鍙︿竴涓簨浠跺奖鍝鐖变鸡鍧＄殑璇楁瓕鏃讹紝浠栧ǘ浜嗕粬鐨濡诲瓙寮楀悏灏间簹宸炪 鈥滃濮昏瘉鏄庢槸骞哥鐨勶紝瀹跺睘璇村凡缁忓枩娆㈠敱姝屼竴璧峰湪鏅氫笂銆傚湪鈥淓ulalie鈥濊杩扮殑鏄竴涓敺浜鸿皝鏄湪榛戞殫鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍜岀帿鐟板嚭鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝浠栫粨濠欵ulalie銆傚湪杩欓璇楀緢娓呮鍦鐖变鸡鍧★紝鐢蜂汉鍜孍ulalie锛屽紬鍚夊凹浜氬窞锛屼粬浠槸鎬庝箞缁撲簡濠氾紝骞跺洜姝ゅ紩璧峰潯鐨勭簿绁為潰璨...
绛旓細寮楀悏灏间簹路鍏嬭幈濮嗭紝涓鐖变鸡鍧＄殑琛ㄥ銆1836骞5鏈堜笌鐖变鸡鍧＄粨濠氾紝姝ゆ椂濂瑰皢婊14宀侊紝鍏舵瘝涔熷氨鏄埍浼﹀潯鐨勫Ж濡堜笌鐖变鸡鍧″か濡讳竴璧风敓娲诲苟鐓ч【浠栦滑銆傚紬鍚夊凹浜20宀佹椂鍦ㄥ敱姝屾椂涓鏍硅绠＄牬瑁傦紝宸偣鍎夸抚鐢燂紝鍏跺悗鍐嶄篃娌℃湁瀹屽叏鎭㈠鍋ュ悍銆1847骞达紝寮楀悏灏间簹浜1鏈30鏃ュ幓涓栥
绛旓細Ah, Psyche, from the regions which Are Holy-Land!--- 鎻忓啓娴蜂鸡鐨勭編璨屽拰閭ｆ椂鐨勭洓鏅紝鍚屾椂涔熸槸涓棣栧啓缁欏唴蹇冩繁澶勬墍鐖辩殑濂充汉鐨勮瘲銆傚厖婊′簡鍙ゅ吀涓讳箟寮忓敮缇庛涓嶇敤璋堝畠鏈変粈涔堟剰涔锛屽潯瀵硅嚜宸辩殑璇楄В閲婂氨鏄 涓轰簡缇庤岀編锛屼负浜嗚瘲鑰岃瘲銆傝屼粬鎵鎻愬埌鐨勭編缁濅笉浠呬粎鏄琛ㄤ笂鐨勶紝杩樻湁绮剧涓婄殑绾磥涓庣湡鎸氥
绛旓細涓庣幇瀹炰腑鐨濡诲瓙娣蜂负涓浜猴紱鐪嬩簡绗2閬嶅悗锛屾垜瑙夊緱浣滆呭簲璇ユ槸鎯宠〃杈句竴绉嶇幇瀹炲浜庝竴鍒囩編濂戒簨鐗╃殑鎽ф畫鑷存鐨勬畫閰风殑鎬濇兂锛屾垨鑰呰浣滆呭湪璇寸幇瀹炴槸涓戦檵鐨勶紝閭伓鐨勶紝浣嗗悓鏃跺畠涔熸槸鍧氫笉鍙懅鐨勶紒杩欐槸鎴戜釜浜虹殑鐪嬫硶锛岃嚦浜庣數褰憋紝鎴戝掍笉涓嶆槸寰堟竻妤氥傚鏋滄湁鐢靛奖鐨勮瘽锛屾垜鍊掓兂鐪嬬湅缂栧墽鍜屽婕旀槸濡備綍鐞嗚В浣滆呯殑鎰忔濈殑銆
