believe是派生词吗？
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd?\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5\uff08derivation\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u501f\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff08derivative words\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e09\u79cd\u3002
\u524d\u7f00\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\uff08negative prefixes\uff09un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-, mis-, mal-\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002
\u2160\u540d\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd Balance\u2192imbalance\uff1bpleasure\u2192displeasure\uff1bmanagement\u2192 mismanagement\uff1befficiency\u2192inefficiency\uff1bconcern\u2192unconcern \uff1bliteracy\u2192illiteracy\uff1bresolution\u2192irresolution\uff1b interference\u2192noninterference\uff1bnutrition\u2192malnutrition.
\u2161\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd Accurate\u2192inaccurate\uff1bpatient\u2192impatient. regular\u2192 irregular\uff1blegal\u2192illegal\uff1bnative\u2192non-native\uff1borderly\u2192 disorderly\uff1bcommon\u2192uncommon.
\u2162\u52a8\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd Agree\u2192disagree\uff1bjudge\u2192misjudge\uff1btreat\u2192maltreat\uff1b activate\u2192inactivate\uff1buse\u2192ill-use\uff1bmobilize\u2192immobilize\uff1b manage\u2192mismanage\uff1bquote\u2192unquote.
\u9664\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u8fd8\u6709 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
anti-government\uff08\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff1bauto-intoxication\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u8ff7\u9189\uff09\uff1bbilateral\uff08\u53cc\u8fb9\u7684\uff09\uff1bcoexistence\uff08\u5171\u5b58\uff09\uff1bcounter-argument \uff08\u53cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff09\uff1bde-emphasize\uff08\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09\uff1bex-president\uff08\u524d\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\uff09\uff1binternational\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\uff09\uff1bmonolingual\uff08\u5355\u8bed\u7684\uff09\uff1bpost-war \uff08\u6218\u540e\u7684\uff09\uff1bprecaution\uff08\u9884\u5148\u9632\u5907\uff09\uff1bpro-China\uff08\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff1b re-state\uff08\u91cd\u8ff0\uff09\uff1bsubhuman\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff09\uff1bsuperimpose\uff08\u52a0\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff09\uff1btrans-atlantic\uff08\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\uff09\uff1btriangle\uff08\u4e09\u89d2\uff09\uff1b ultra-smart\uff08\u8d85\u80fd\u7684\uff09\u3002
\u524d\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u524d\u7f00\u540e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u610f\u601d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8bcd\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002
\uff08en-\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u8c61able \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0cenable\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1bcourage \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0cencourage\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bcd\u4e49\u6709\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8bcd\u6027\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u540d\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c
\u5982\uff1a
amaze\u2192amazement\uff1bkind\u2192kindness.
\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c
\u5982\uff1a
commerce\u2192commercial\uff1bdepend\u2192dependent.
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u540e\u7f00\uff08\u4ec5\u9650 -ly\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u526f\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c
\u5982\uff1a
fright\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u2192frighten\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1bmodern\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u2192 modernize\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1bbeauty\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u2192beautify\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1byear\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u2192yearly\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\uff1bquick\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u2192quickly\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5\uff08derivation\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u501f\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff08derivative words\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e09\u79cd\u3002
\u524d\u7f00\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\uff08negative prefixes\uff09un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-, mis-, mal-\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002
\u2160\u540d\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd Balance\u2192imbalance\uff1bpleasure\u2192displeasure\uff1bmanagement\u2192 mismanagement\uff1befficiency\u2192inefficiency\uff1bconcern\u2192unconcern \uff1bliteracy\u2192illiteracy\uff1bresolution\u2192irresolution\uff1b interference\u2192noninterference\uff1bnutrition\u2192malnutrition.
\u2161\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd Accurate\u2192inaccurate\uff1bpatient\u2192impatient. regular\u2192 irregular\uff1blegal\u2192illegal\uff1bnative\u2192non-native\uff1borderly\u2192 disorderly\uff1bcommon\u2192uncommon.
\u2162\u52a8\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd Agree\u2192disagree\uff1bjudge\u2192misjudge\uff1btreat\u2192maltreat\uff1b activate\u2192inactivate\uff1buse\u2192ill-use\uff1bmobilize\u2192immobilize\uff1b manage\u2192mismanage\uff1bquote\u2192unquote.
\u9664\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u8fd8\u6709 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
anti-government\uff08\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff1bauto-intoxication\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u8ff7\u9189\uff09\uff1bbilateral\uff08\u53cc\u8fb9\u7684\uff09\uff1bcoexistence\uff08\u5171\u5b58\uff09\uff1bcounter-argument \uff08\u53cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff09\uff1bde-emphasize\uff08\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09\uff1bex-president\uff08\u524d\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\uff09\uff1binternational\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\uff09\uff1bmonolingual\uff08\u5355\u8bed\u7684\uff09\uff1bpost-war \uff08\u6218\u540e\u7684\uff09\uff1bprecaution\uff08\u9884\u5148\u9632\u5907\uff09\uff1bpro-China\uff08\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff1b re-state\uff08\u91cd\u8ff0\uff09\uff1bsubhuman\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff09\uff1bsuperimpose\uff08\u52a0\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff09\uff1btrans-atlantic\uff08\u6a2a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\uff09\uff1btriangle\uff08\u4e09\u89d2\uff09\uff1b ultra-smart\uff08\u8d85\u80fd\u7684\uff09\u3002
\u524d\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u524d\u7f00\u540e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u610f\u601d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8bcd\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002
\uff08en-\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u8c61able \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0cenable\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1bcourage \u540d\u8bcd\uff0cencourage\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bcd\u4e49\u6709\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8bcd\u6027\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u540d\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c
\u5982\uff1a
amaze\u2192amazement\uff1bkind\u2192kindness.
\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c
\u5982\uff1a
commerce\u2192commercial\uff1bdepend\u2192dependent.
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u540e\u7f00\uff08\u4ec5\u9650 -ly\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u526f\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c
\u5982\uff1a
fright\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u2192frighten\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1bmodern\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u2192 modernize\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1bbeauty\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u2192beautify\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1byear\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u2192yearly\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\uff1bquick\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u2192quickly\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
例：
disbelieve(不相信，怀疑)---加前缀
believeable（可相信的）---加后缀
unbelieveable(难以置信的)----加前缀及后缀
不是
绛旓細涓嶆槸锛宐elieve鏄悕璇銆傚繀椤诲姞鍓嶇紑鎴栧悗缂鎴栦袱鑰呮墠鑳芥垚涓烘淳鐢熻瘝銆備緥锛歞isbelieve(涓嶇浉淇★紝鎬鐤)---鍔犲墠缂 believeable锛堝彲鐩镐俊鐨勶級---鍔犲悗缂 unbelieveable(闅句互缃俊鐨)---鍔犲墠缂鍙婂悗缂
绛旓細娲剧敓璇锛屾槸鑻辫涓昏鐨勬瀯璇嶆硶銆傝繖绉嶆柟娉曟槸鍊熷墠缂鎴栧悗缂涔嬪姪锛屽埗閫犲嚭娲剧敓璇嶏紝涓昏鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽姩璇嶄笁绉嶃傚墠缂浠ュ惁瀹氬墠缂-绛変负涓伙紝浣垮欢浼稿嚭鏉ョ殑娲剧敓璇嶅彉鎴愬弽涔夎瘝銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勬淳鐢熻瘝鐨勬瀯鎴愪富瑕佹湁涓夌锛氬悎鎴愶紙鐢变袱涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勫崟璇嶅悎鎴愮殑鍗曡瘝锛夛紱娲剧敓锛堟寚涓涓瘝鏍瑰姞涓婂墠缂鎴栧悗缂鏋勬垚鐨勫崟璇嶏級锛涜浆鍖栵紙涓绉...
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑娲剧敓璇鐨勬瀯鎴愪富瑕佹湁涓夌锛氬悎鎴愶紙鐢变袱涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勫崟璇嶅悎鎴愮殑鍗曡瘝锛夛紱娲剧敓锛堟寚涓涓瘝鏍瑰姞涓婂墠缂鎴栧悗缂鏋勬垚鐨勫崟璇嶏級锛涜浆鍖栵紙涓绉嶈瘝鎬ц浆鍖栨垚鍙︿竴绉嶆垨鍑犵璇嶆х殑鍗曡瘝锛夈備竴銆佸墠缂锛氶氬父鍙樿瘝鎰忥紝涓嶅彉璇嶆 1. dis-琛ㄧず鎰忎箟鐩稿弽锛屼富瑕佺敤鍦ㄥ姩璇嶄箣鍓嶏紝闂存垨鐢ㄤ簬鍚嶈瘝鎴栧舰瀹硅瘝鍓嶃傚锛歛ppear (v.鍑虹幇...
绛旓細娲剧敓璇鏄嫳璇富瑕佺殑鏋勮瘝娉曚箣涓銆傛鏂规硶鏄熷墠缂鎴栧悗缂涔嬪姪锛屽埗閫犲嚭娲剧敓璇嶏紝涓昏鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽姩璇嶄笁绉嶃傚墠缂浠ュ惁瀹氬墠缂绛変负涓汇傚墠缂浠ュ惁瀹氬墠缂un-锛宨n-锛宨m-锛宨l-锛宨r-锛宯on-锛宒is-锛宮is-锛宮al-绛変负涓伙紝浣垮欢浼稿嚭鏉ョ殑娲剧敓璇嶄笌鍘熻瘝璇嶆х浉寮傘備緥濡傦細injustice锛寀nhappy绛夈備絾瑕佹敞鎰忥細鑻辫涓殑鍓嶇紑...
绛旓細鑻辫娲剧敓璇嶆槸鐢辫瘝鏍逛富瑕佹槸鑷敱璇嶆牴鍔犳淳鐢熻瘝缂鏋勬垚銆傝瘝鏍鏄淳鐢熻瘝鐨勫熀纭锛屽悓涓璇嶆牴鍔犱笉鍚岃瘝缂鍙〃绀轰笉鍚岀殑鎰忎箟銆傚鏁版淳鐢熷悕璇嶉兘鏄氳繃鍔犲悗缂鐨勬柟寮忔瀯鎴愩傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶈瘝璇嶇紑鏈-ation锛堝锛歟xploration, simplification锛, -ment锛堝锛歛rrangement, movement锛, -al(濡傦細refusal, proposal), -ee(濡傦細trainee, ...
绛旓細鈪犲悕璇娲剧敓璇 Balance鈫抜mbalance锛沺leasure鈫抎ispleasure锛沵anagement鈫 mismanagement锛沞fficiency鈫抜nefficiency锛沜oncern鈫抲nconcern 锛沴iteracy鈫抜lliteracy锛況esolution鈫抜rresolution锛 interference鈫抧oninterference锛沶utrition鈫抦alnutrition.鈪″舰瀹硅瘝娲剧敓璇 Accurate鈫抜naccurate锛沺atient鈫抜mpatient. regular鈫 irregular锛...
绛旓細homo- == of the same, homosexual 鍚屾ф亱鐨, homograph 鍚屽舰寮備箟璇, homotype 鍚屽瀷, homopolar 鍚屾瀬鐨, homophone 鍚岄煶寮備箟瀛, homocentric 鍚屼腑蹇冪殑, homothermic 鍚屾俯鐨, homogeneous 鍚屾棌鐨, homostasis 鍚屾乭yper- == above;excessive;too much, hypercritical 鍚规瘺姹傜柕鐨, hypertension 楂樿鍘, ...
绛旓細鍓嶉潰鏄惁瀹氾紝鍚庨潰鏄惁瀹氥傝繕鏈変竴绉嶆槸鍓嶅姪鍚庡姪锛岃繖涓滃姪鈥濅唬琛ㄧ殑鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆備笁銆佲滃墠鎯呭悗鎯呪濅笌鈥滃墠鎯呭悗鏃垛濈涓夌鐗规畩鎯呭喌锛屽墠鎯呭悗鎯咃紝鍓嶈竟鏄儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝鍚庤竟鐨勫弽鎰忕枒闂彞瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ悓鏍风殑鎯呮佸姩璇嶃傝繖涓簲璇ユ瘮杈冪畝鍗曘傞毦鐐瑰湪鍚庤竟锛屽墠鎯呭悗鏃讹紝鍓嶈竟鏄儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝鍚庤竟瀹冧笉鏄儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝鎹㈡垚涓绉嶆椂鎬侊紝...
绛旓細(4)褰撻檲杩伴儴鍒嗗惈鏈夊惁瀹氭剰鎬濈殑璇嶆槸unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,绛夊惈鏈夊惁瀹氳瘝缂鐨娲剧敓璇锛屼篃灏辨槸鏈塽n,dis,no-鍓嶇紑銆乴ess-鍚庣紑绛夊惈鏈夎瘝缂鑰屾剰鎬濆惁瀹氱殑璇嶏紝褰撳仛鑲畾鍙ュ鐞嗭紝鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎瑕佺敤鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡銆傚锛欻e looks unhappy,doesn鈥檛 he? 浠栫湅涓婂幓涓嶉珮鍏达紝涓鏄悧锛The girl dislikes history,doesn鈥檛 she?
绛旓細鍒╃敤鑻辫璇嶆眹鐨勬瀯璇嶈寰嬶紝鍐呭湪缁撴瀯璁板繂鍗曡瘝鏄竴绉嶇悊鎬у湴浣胯嚜宸辫瘝姹囬噺鑶ㄨ儉璧锋潵鐨勬柟娉曘傝嫳璇崟璇嶆槸鐢辫瘝绱犳瀯鎴愮殑锛岃瘝绱犲垎涓鸿嚜鐢辫瘝绱犲拰绮橀檮璇嶇礌銆傝蹇嗗崟璇嶄富瑕佹槸璁拌嚜鐢辫瘝绱狅紝鍥犱负鏈変簺鑷敱璇嶇礌鍙互鍏呭綋璇嶆牴锛岃瘝鏍瑰姞璇嶇紑鏋勬垚璁稿娲剧敓璇銆傛瀯璇嶆硶涓昏鏈変笁绉嶏細杞寲銆佸悎鎴愬拰娲剧敓銆傚崟璇嶈蹇嗙殑鏂规硶鏈夊緢澶氾紝鍚勪釜浜虹殑鎯呭喌涓嶅悓...
