请高手讲英语倒装句 英语倒装句讲解
\u8bf7\u9ad8\u624b\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff08Inverted
Word
Order\uff09
\u2160\u3001
\u5f3a\u8c03\u3001\u7a81
\u7b49\u76ee
\u98a0\u5012\u539f
\u8bed\u5e8f
\u8c13\u8bed\u653e
\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u53eb\u5012\u88c5
\u2161\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b
\uff1a
\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5/\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\uff1a\u5168\u90e8\u8c13\u8bed
+
\u4e3b\u8bed
\u90e8
\u5012\u88c5\uff1abe
/
V\u52a9/
V\u60c5
+
\u4e3b\u8bed
+
\uff08V\u884c\u2026\uff09
\u2162\u3001\u8003\u70b9\uff1a
\u3001\u90e8
\u5012\u88c5\uff1abe
/
V\u52a9/
V\u60c5
+
\u4e3b\u8bed
+
\uff08V\u884c\u2026\uff09
1.
\u5177
\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49
\u526f\u8bcd/\u8fde\u8bcd\u653e
\u53e5\u9996
\u53e5
\u8981\u90e8
\u5012\u88c5
\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\uff1anever
hardly
rarely
\u5c11
barely\u51e0\u4e4e
seldom
little
not
not
until
not
only
no
longer
nowhere
by
no
means\u7edd
in
no
case\u7edd
at
no
time\uff08
\u7edd
\uff09
on
no
accounts\u7edd
\u2026
\u5426\u5b9a\u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a\u2460
Hardly
/
Scarcely\u2026had\u4e3b\u8beddone
...
when
\u4e3b\u8beddid\u2026
No
sooner\u2026had\u4e3b\u8beddone
...
than
\u4e3b\u8beddid\u2026
Hardly
had
I
come
into
the
classroom
when
it
rained.
\u2461
Not
only
+
\u5012
+
but
(also)
\u5012\uff08\u524d\u5012
\u5012\uff09
\u2462
Neither
+
\u5012
+
nor
+
\u5012
\u2463
Not
until
+
\u72b6\u8bed\uff08
\u53e5\uff09+
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
Lucy
didn\u2019t
went
to
bed
until
Lily
came
back.
\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
Not
until
Lily
came
back
did
Lucy
went
to
bed.
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\uff1aIt
was
not
until
Lily
came
back
that
Lucy
went
to
bed.
2.
Only
+
\u72b6\u8bed\uff08
\u53e5\uff09\u653e\u53e5\u9996
\u53e5
\u90e8
\u5012\u88c5
\u5373\uff1aonly
/
not
until\u653e
\u53e5\u9996
\u8fb9\u6ca1\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740n/pron
\u53e5
\u90e8
\u5012\u88c5
You
can
do
well
only
in
this
way.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
do
well.
Only
when
he
left
his
home
did
he
realise
how
nice
it
was.
Only
I
can
do
it
well.
3.
So\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5
\uff09/
Neither\uff08Nor\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5
\uff09\u653e
\u53e5\u9996
\u8868\u793a\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4
\u60c5\u51b5
\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6
\u4e3b\u8bed
\u53e5
\u5012\u88c5
\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u540c
\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03
\u8bd1
\u786e
\u786e
\u786e\u5b9e
\u5012\u88c5
\uff08
\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u540c
\u5012\u88c5
\uff09
\u2460\u4e3b\u8bed\u5373
\u7269\u2461\u8c13\u8bed
\u8bcd\u65e2
be
V\u884c\u2462\u65e2
\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u7528It
is
the
same
with\u2026\u6216So
it
is
with\u2026\u90fd
He
can
speak
English.
So
can
I.\u6211
\u80fd
The
chair
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
So
it
is.
\u786e
Our
teacher
asked
me
to
clean
the
classroom.
I
did
so.
\u6211\u7167\u505a
Peter
is
a
good
student
and
he
works
hard.
It
is
the
same
with
Tom\u6216So
it
is
with
Tom.
4.
so
/
such\u2026that
so
/
such\u2026\u653e\u53e5\u9996
\u53e5
\u5012\u88c5
So
+
adj
/
adv
+
\u90e8
\u5012\u88c5
+
that
\u53e5
He
is
so
angry
that
he
can\u2019t
speak.
So
angry
is
he
that
he
can\u2019t
speak.
It
is
such
a
good
book
that
we
all
like
it.
Such
a
good
book
is
it
that
we
all
like
it.
5.
if\u5f15\u5bfc
\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed
\u53e5
were
/
had
/
should\u63d0\u524d
if
\u6389
Were
I
you
,
I
would
study
hard.
6.
often\u7b49\u5177
\u80af\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49
\u8868\u793a
\u95f4\u9891\u7387
\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u53e5\u9996
\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f0f
\u8981\u90e8
\u5012\u88c5
We
often
warned
him
not
to
do
so.
Often
did
we
warn
him
not
to
do
so.
7.
as\u5f15\u5bfc
\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed
\u53e5
\u5fc5\u987b
\u8868\u8bed/\u72b6\u8bed/
\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u653e\u53e5\u9996\u6784
\u5012\u88c5
though\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed
\u53e5\u653e\u53e5\u9996
\u5012
\u5012\u90fd
although\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed
\u53e5\u653e\u53e5\u9996
\u5012\u88c5
n
/
v
/
adj
/
adv
+
as
+
\u4e3b\u8bed
+
...
\u539f\u5f62\uff1a
\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u524d
\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd
\u52a9
\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001
\u8bcd\u653e\u53e5
\u63d0\u524d
Clever
as
he
is,
he
can\u2019t
work
it
out.
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
Hard
as
he
works,
he
can\u2019t
pass
the
test.
Try
as
he
may,
he
can\u2019t
finish
it
in
time.
8.
\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08\u9664\u95ee\u4e3b\u8bed\u5916\uff09\u672c\u8eab
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
What
are
you
doing?
\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\uff1a\u5168\u90e8\u8c13\u8bed
+
\u4e3b\u8bed\u2026
1.
here,
there,
now,
then,
up,
down,
out,
in,
off,
away\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd
\u53e5
\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5
\u70b9
\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f
\u5411
\u8c13\u8bed\u901a
be,
come,
go,
stand,
lie,
live\u2026\u8868\u793a\u79fb
\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u5b58
\u53ca\u7269
\u8bcd
\uff08\u505a\u9898
\u8981\u8c13\u8bed
be,
come,
go,
stand,
lie
live\u2026\u8868\u793a\u79fb
\u6216\u72b6\u6001
\u53ca\u7269
\u8bcd
\u53e5
\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5
\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u53e5
\u5012\u88c5\uff1b\u4e3b\u8bed
\u540d\u8bcd\u624d\u5012\u88c5
\u4e14
\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5
\uff09
The
boy
rushed
out.
Out
rushed
the
boy.
He
rushed
out.
Out
he
rushed.
Here
comes
the
bus.
Here
it
comes.
Here
you
are.
2.
\u8868\u8bed
\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff08
\u822c
\u8868
\u95f4\u3001
\u70b9\u3001
\u5411\u2026
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u653e
\u53e5\u9996\u52a0
\u5f3a\u8c03
\u5176
\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5
\u8c13\u8bed
\u8bcd
\u9762\u771f
\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301
\u81f4
A
tree
is
in
front
of
our
house.
In
front
of
our
house
is
a
tree.
3.
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
\u90e8
\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u653e
\u53e5\u9996
\u53e5
\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5
What
are
you
doing?
asked
our
teacher.
\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\u6d45\u6790
\u5012\u88c5(Inversion)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5,\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784,\u5012\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u4ee5\u98a0\u5012\u3002
\u5012\u88c5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd:\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u5b8c\u5168\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765,\u53eb\u505a\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5(Complete Inversion)\u3002\u5982:In came a man with a white beard.
\u53ea\u5c06\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd)\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d,\u53eb\u505a\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5(Partial Inversion)\u3002\u5982:Only once was John late to class.
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5012\u88c5,\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5,\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684,\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef;\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5,\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684,\u5012\u88c5\u4e0e\u5426\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u62df\u4ece\u5176\u4fee\u8f9e\u529f\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u4e00\u3001 \u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03:
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:
1. only +\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. \u53ea\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5,\u4f60\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u4f8b2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u4f8b1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. \u6211\u521a\u5230\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u96e8\u3002
\u4f8b2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. \u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
3. so / such...that\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684so\u6216such\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03so /such\u548cthat\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u4f8b1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. \u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u4ef7\u592a\u79bb\u8c31,\u4ee4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002
\u4f8b2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. \u5979\u7684\u5f69\u6392\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u957f,\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u90fd\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u4f8b\u90fd\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u53e5\u9996\u6210\u5206,\u5176\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u5f3a\u70c8,\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b
\u6709\u65f6\u5012\u88c5\u53ef\u628a\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269,\u6216\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5148\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765,\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a,\u8854\u63a5\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6,\u8d77\u5230\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u4f8b1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7834\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5979\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5367\u5ba4,\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u7684\u86c7\u7f20\u5728\u4ed6\u5934\u4e0a\u3002
\u4f8b2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. \u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u7a77\u5149\u86cb\u800c\u6124\u6124\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u662f\u7a77\u5149\u86cb,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u662f\u7a77\u5149\u86cb\u3002
\u4e09\u3001 \u5236\u9020\u60ac\u5ff5,\u6e32\u67d3\u6c14\u6c1b
\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u6216\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d,\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9700\u8981,\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03,\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd0\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u6765\u5236\u9020\u60ac\u5ff5,\u6e32\u67d3\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u5982:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. \u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u3002
\u518d\u5982\u6717\u8d39\u7f57(Longfellow)\u300a\u96ea\u82b1\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8282:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8bd7\u91cc ,\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c31\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u610f\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d ,\u8bd7\u4eba\u5806\u780c\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed,\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u9732 ,\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u60ac\u5ff5\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5168\u8282\u8bfb\u7f62 ,\u8bfb\u8005\u624d\u5bf9\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f ,\u56e0\u800c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u56db\u3001 \u5e73\u8861\u7ed3\u6784
\u82f1\u8bed\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5c3e\u91cd\u539f\u5219,\u5373\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6210\u5206\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u5934\u91cd\u811a\u8f7b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u53e5\u5b50,\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
1. \u4ee5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5f00\u5934:\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u5e26\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u65f6,\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861,\u5e38\u5c06\u72b6\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
\u4f8b1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u961f\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u5ea7\u7164\u77ff,\u5949\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e4b\u547d\u89e3\u6551\u53d7\u56f0\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u3002
\u4f8b2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
\u5730\u4e0a\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u8c03,\u7b49\u7740\u7528\u8239\u8fd0\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u53bb\u3002
\u4ece\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa, \u91c7\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684A\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u59a5 ,\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545,\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684B\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u96f6\u4e71, \u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u522b\u626d\u3002\u56e0\u800c,\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u5c31\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\u3002
2. \u4ee5\u8868\u8bed\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50:\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762,\u987b\u5c06\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u3002\u5982:
Such would be our home in the future. \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002
3. \u4ee5\u526f\u8bcdhere , there\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50,\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5982:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. \u4f60\u76fc\u671b\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
\u4e94\u3001 \u4f7f\u63cf\u5199\u751f\u52a8
\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53d9\u8ff0\u6216\u63cf\u7ed8\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u5f62\u8c61,\u589e\u52a0\u8bed\u8a00\u6548\u679c,\u53ef\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u526f\u8bcd(\u5982:down, up, out, in, off, on, away\u7b49)\u6216\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd(bang, crack\u7b49)\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f(\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u9664\u5916)\u3002\u5982:
Up went the rocket into the air. \u55d6\u5730\u4e00\u58f0\u706b\u7bad\u5c31\u98de\u4e0a\u5929\u4e86\u3002
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. \u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u628a\u624b\u67aa\u7784\u51c6\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f6a\u72af\u65f6,\u562d\u5730\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5c31\u4ece\u4e09\u697c\u8df3\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
Boom went the cannon! \u8f70\u9686\u4e00\u58f0\u5927\u70ae\u5f00\u706b\u4e86!
Bang came another shot!\u7830!\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd!
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b50\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u5feb ,\u751f\u52a8\u903c\u771f\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u52a8\u4f5c ,\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u89c8\u6b64\u7c7b\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u98ce\u91c7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u8bed\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\u3002
\u201cStop thief! Stop thief!\u201d There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell\u2014mell, helter\u2014skelter, yelling\u2014screaming, ...
\u201cStop thief ! Stop thief !\u201d The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u7528\u526f\u8bcdaway, up\u548cout\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u5f15\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b ,\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6349\u8d3c\u573a\u9762\u3002
\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe,\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5404\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 , \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b , \u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e5f\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u6709\u529b\u3002
Ⅰ、为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序，把谓语放在主语前叫倒装。
Ⅱ、种类 ： 完全倒装/全部倒装：全部谓语 + 主语
部分倒装：be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + （V行…）
Ⅲ、考点：
一、部分倒装：be / V助/ V情 + 主语 + （V行…）
1. 具有否定意义的副词/连词放在句首，句子要部分倒装。
否定副词：never，hardly，rarely不常，很少地，barely几乎不，seldom，little，not，not until，not only，no longer，nowhere，by no means绝不，in no case绝不，at no time（从不，绝不），on no accounts绝不…
否定连词：① Hardly / Scarcely…had主语done ... when 主语did…
No sooner…had主语done ... than 主语did…
Hardly had I come into the classroom when it rained.
② Not only + 倒 + but (also) 不倒（前倒后不倒）
③ Neither + 倒 + nor + 倒
④ Not until + 状语（从句）+ 倒装句
Lucy didn’t went to bed until Lily came back.
倒装： Not until Lily came back did Lucy went to bed.
强调句：It was not until Lily came back that Lucy went to bed.
2. Only + 状语（从句）放句首时，句子部分倒装。
即：only / not until放在句首，后边没紧跟着n/pron，句子就部分倒装。
You can do well only in this way. Only in this way can you do well.
Only when he left his home did he realise how nice it was.
Only I can do it well.
3. So（肯定句“也”）/ Neither（Nor否定句“也不”）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个主语时，句子倒装。但主语相同时，表示强调，译成“的确是，的确如此，确实是”，不倒装。（也就是说主语相同不倒装。）
当①主语即有人又有物②谓语动词既有be又有V行③既有肯定式又有否定式时，用It is the same with…或So it is with…都可以。
He can speak English. So can I.我也能
The chair is in the front of the classroom. So it is.的确是
Our teacher asked me to clean the classroom. I did so. 我照做了。
Peter is a good student and he works hard. It is the same with Tom或So it is with Tom.
4. so / such…that中，把so / such…放句首，句子倒装。
So + adj / adv + 部分倒装 + that从句
He is so angry that he can’t speak. So angry is he that he can’t speak.
It is such a good book that we all like it. Such a good book is it that we all like it.
5. if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，可以把were / had / should提前，把if去掉。
Were I you , I would study hard.
6. often等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语放句首，并且表示强调式，要部分倒装。
We often warned him not to do so. Often did we warn him not to do so.
7. as引导的让步状语从句，必须把表语/状语/动词原形放句首构成倒装。though引导让步状语从句放句首，倒不倒都可以。although引导让步状语从句放句首不倒装。
n / v / adj / adv + as + 主语 + ...
原形：可数名词单数前不用冠词，助动词、情态动词放句中，不提前。
Clever as he is, he can’t work it out.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard as he works, he can’t pass the test.
Try as he may, he can’t finish it in time.
8. 疑问句（除问主语外）本身就是倒装句。
What are you doing?
二、全部倒装：全部谓语 + 主语…
1. 在以here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, off, away等副词开头的句子中，要全部倒装。
地点 时间顺序 方向
谓语通常是be, come, go, stand, lie, live…表示移动、状态或存在的不及物动词。
（做题时只要谓语是be, come, go, stand, lie，live…表示移动或状态的不及物动词，句子就全部倒装，但是如果主语是代词，句子不倒装；主语是名词才倒装，而且是全部倒装。）
The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.
He rushed out. Out he rushed.
Here comes the bus.
Here it comes.
Here you are.
2. 将表语和地点状语（一般是表时间、地点、方向…的介词短语）放在句首加以强调时，其后要全部倒装，谓语动词和后面真正的主语保持一致。
A tree is in front of our house. In front of our house is a tree.
3. 直接引语一部分或全部放在句首时，句子全部倒装。
“What are you doing?” asked our teacher.
随便一本语法书，都讲得很清楚
实在不懂，先看书，再去找老师讨论
网上搜，就行了。
绛旓細鍊掕锛圛nverted Word Order锛夆厾銆佸己璋冦佺獊 绛夌洰 棰犲掑師 璇簭 璋撹鏀 涓昏鍓嶅彨鍊掕 鈪°佺绫 锛氬畬鍏ㄥ掕/鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕锛氬叏閮ㄨ皳璇 + 涓昏 閮 鍊掕锛歜e / V鍔/ V鎯 + 涓昏 + 锛圴琛屸︼級鈪佽冪偣锛氥侀儴 鍊掕锛歜e / V鍔/ V鎯 + 涓昏 + 锛圴琛屸︼級1.鍏 鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟 鍓瘝/杩炶瘝鏀 鍙ラ 鍙 瑕侀儴 ...
绛旓細2.There ran out of a cat when the door was opened.
绛旓細锛堜竴锛夊湪涓诲彞涓掕 1. not only鈥ut also鈥﹁繛鎺ヤ袱涓绛夋垚鍒嗘椂 Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should overcome them.2. so鈥hat鈥 缁撴瀯涓紝寮鸿皟so 鎵淇グ鐨勮瘝鏃讹紝鍙ュ瓙...
绛旓細鍊掕锛 Not until Lily came back did Lucy went to bed.寮鸿皟鍙锛欼t was not until Lily came back that Lucy went to bed.2. Only + 鐘惰锛堜粠鍙ワ級鏀惧彞棣栨椂锛屽彞瀛愰儴鍒嗗掕銆傚嵆锛歰nly / not until鏀惧湪鍙ラ锛屽悗杈规病绱ц窡鐫n/pron锛屽彞瀛愬氨閮ㄥ垎鍊掕銆俌ou can do well only in this way. ...
绛旓細鍊掕灏辨槸璋撹鍦ㄥ墠闈 鍊掕鍙涔嬪叏閮ㄥ掕 鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄畬鍏ㄥ掕 瀹屽叏鍊掕鏄〃绀哄湴鐐癸紙鏂逛綅锛夌殑adv鎴栬呬粙璇嶇煭璇湪鍙ラ寮曡捣鐨勩傜粨鏋勪负鈥滃湴鐐+璋撹+涓昏+鍏朵粬鎴愬垎鈥.甯歌鐨勭粨鏋勬湁锛1) here, there, now, then, thus绛夊壇璇嶇疆浜庡彞棣, 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤be, come, go, lie, run銆俆here goes the bell.Then came ...
绛旓細1锛 鑲畾閲嶅鍊掕鐢細so They have got up, and so has jack 2) 鍚﹀畾閲嶅鍊掕鐢細nor, neither, no more.If you don鈥檛 agree to our plan, neither will they.6銆佲渘ot only..but also鈥濈粨鏋勬椂锛屽鏋渘ot only 鏀惧湪鍙ラ锛屽垯鍓嶅崐鍙ut (also)鍙ュ瓙鍚庨潰涓嶅掕銆 Not only did we lose ...
绛旓細涓嬮潰璇涓涓嬪叏閮ㄥ掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕锛14鍊掕 14锛1鍊掕鍙涔嬪叏閮ㄥ掕 鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄彧灏嗗彞瀛愪腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅叏閮ㄧ疆浜庝富璇箣鍓嶃傛缁撴瀯閫氬父鍙敤涓庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚父瑙佺殑缁撴瀯鏈夛細1) here, there, now, then, thus绛夊壇璇嶇疆浜庡彞棣, 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤be, come, go, lie, run銆俆here goes the bell.Then came...
绛旓細1.He had never before seen a technically accurate drawing of the building銆(鐢∟ever before鏀癸級Never before had he seen a technically accurate drawing of the building銆2.The housewife made her accusation and then the police took up her case銆傦紙鐢╫nly after鏀癸級Only after the house...
绛旓細1.绛旀B銆侫t no time,灞炰簬鍚﹀畾璇嶆斁鍙ラ锛岃姹傚彞瀛愰儴鍒鍊掕銆傛甯哥殑闄堣堪璇簭鏄痵moking is permitted锛屽惛鐑熻鍏佽锛屼竴鍊掕鐨勮瘽锛屽氨鏄妸be 鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愬墠浜嗭紝鎵浠ュ氨鏄疊閫夐」鐨 is smoking permitted.璇戜负锛氬湪浠讳綍鏃堕棿鏁欏鍖哄煙 閮戒笉鍏佽鍚哥儫锛屽寘鎷繖涓疄楠屽銆2. 绛旀A銆傚湪George 闈㈠墠绔欑潃鐨勬槸閭ｄ釜鏇剧粡涓夋鍥...
绛旓細.鍘熺瓟妗堟湁璇 搴旇鏄 B. will you keep only淇グ鐘惰浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃惰閮ㄥ垎鍊掕锛屽嵆鐢ㄧ枒闂彞鐨勮搴忋3 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ___?B.didn't I 涓鑸儏鍐典笅 涓诲彞涓昏鏄涓浜虹О 搴斿弽闂粠鍙ュ唴瀹 涓诲彞涓昏鏄 闈炵涓浜虹О 搴斿弽闂富鍙.涓嶈繃 鏈彞鏄壒娈婃儏鍐 鍥犱负...
