德国“工业4.0”时代启发世界 中国制造业怎么办
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6.\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u8981\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u6837\u672c
2013\u5e74\u5728\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c55\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u201d\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5927\u5e55\u3002
2015\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u9274 \u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u901a\u8fc73\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u524d\u5217\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u867d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u201d\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u60ac\u6b8a\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u6837\u672c\u3002
2001\u5e74\uff0c\u76d6\u52d2\u666e\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4f18\u8d28\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7387\u5148\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5f00\u62d3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014MES-SFC\u6574\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u6218\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u76d6\u52d2\u666eSFC-MES\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u6807\u677f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u666e\u904d\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u76d6\u52d2\u666eMES-SFC\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u6574\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5168\u740320\u591a\u5e74\u9886\u5148\u6280\u672f\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9135\uff0c000\u591a\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u7ba1\u7406IT\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002
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中国依然是劳动密集型为主的制造业，并不是最先进的东西就是和中国。中国的劳动密集型产业靠的规模效应来降低生产成本，也就是“薄利多销”。工业4.0是通过互联网来降低流通环节的成本，并且采用互联网“定制”来降低企业的库存成本，这种模式只适合于特定的行业，如汽车制造业、机器制造业，对于日用消费品这种上量的东西不大适合。
不用管它什么工业4.0还是5.0 目前只适用于中国部分具备条件的产业，并不是所有的产业。“有中国特色” 一直是我们改革开放的合理理念，任何行业都要服务于市场，脱离市场需求搞出来的东西都不会被接纳。我们中国本来人口就多，如果强行推广工业4.0，那么会使一大部分人失业，那么得不偿失了。
这是我个人的理解。
中国政府已颁布制造业2015计划。
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