英语中哪些动词可以跟不定式做宾语？哪些可以跟动名词做宾语？要全点 动词不定式做宾语的动词有记忆口诀吗？
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0bit+\u5bbe\u8865\uff0bdoing/to do sth.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u662fconsider, make, find, feel, think\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u5bbe\u8865\u662fno good, no use ,useless, worth, busy\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5bbe\u8bed\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u5728want\uff0cdecide\uff0cpromise\uff0crefuse\uff0cagree\uff0cwish\uff0chope\uff0cexpect\u7b49\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001I want to have a talk with her.\u6211\u60f3\u8ddf\u5979\u8c08\u8c08\u3002
2\u3001Our teacher decided to stay with us.\u8001\u5e08\u51b3\u5b9a\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
3\u3001My English teacher promised to lend some books to me.\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u7b54\u5e94\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u3002
4\u3001My mother refused to go there with us.\u6211\u5988\u5988\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
1\u3001\u201chave problem (+in) +\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b
2\u3001have fun (+in) +\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b
3\u3001have difficulty in doing sth\uff1b
4\u3001have trouble/a hard time in doing sth\uff1b
5\u3001be busy (in) +\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b
6\u3001waste time (in) +\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b
lose time (in) +\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cin\u5e38\u8981\u7701\u53bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The children are busy doing their homework.\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5fd9\u4e8e\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u73b0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a
1\uff0e\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd(\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed)\uff1a
\u5efa\u8bae\u62b5\u5236\u4eab\u53d7\u2014\u2014(suggest\uff0c advise\uff1b resist\uff1b enjoy)
\u8003\u8651\u627f\u8ba4\u5192\u9669\u2014\u2014(consider\uff1b admit\uff1b risk)
\u907f\u514d\u63a8\u8fdf\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014(avoid\uff1b delay\uff1b practise)
\u671f\u5f85\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u2014\u2014(look forward to\uff1b succeed in\uff1b finish)
2\uff0e\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
agree (\u540c\u610f)\uff1b offer (\u63d0\u51fa)\uff1b intend\uff0c plan (\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212)\uff1b demand\uff0c ask (\u8981\u6c42)\uff1b promise (\u7b54\u5e94)\uff1b help (\u5e2e\u5fd9)\uff1b prepare (\u51c6\u5907)\uff1b decide (\u51b3\u5b9a)\uff1b refuse (\u62d2\u7edd)\uff1bdare (\u6562\u4e8e)\uff1b choose (\u9009\u62e9)\uff1b wish\uff0chope\uff0cwant\uff0c expect (\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981)\uff1b fail \uff1b\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1b\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff09\uff1b pretend (\u5047\u88c5)\uff1b manage (\u8bbe\u6cd5)\uff1b determine \uff08\u51b3\u5fc3\uff09\u3002
\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u51fa\u505a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c
\u8981\u6c42\u7b54\u5e94\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002
\u51c6\u5907\u51b3\u5b9a\u906d\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c
\u6562\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002
\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u83ab\u5047\u88c5\uff0c
\u8bbe\u6cd5\u505a\u6210\u51b3\u5fc3\u575a\u3002
3\uff0e \u65e2\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1a
\u5373\u201c\u56db'\u8bb0\u2019\u201d\u201c\u529b\u4e89\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u201d\u3002\u56db\u201c\u8bb0\u201d\u6307\u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u3001\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff08remember\uff09\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff08forget\uff09\u201d\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6253\u7b97\uff08mean\uff09\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\uff08go on)\u201d\uff1b\u529b\u4e89\u6307\u201ctry\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u201c\u540e\u6094\u201d\u6307stop\u4e0eregret\u3002
[\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ec3\u4e60]
\u8bf7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5fc3\u4f53\u4f1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u3002
1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.
2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.
3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.
4. When the teacher said angrily, \u201cStop talking, children\u201d, the pupils stopped to write their compositions.
5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, \u201cI am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.\u201d
6. \u2014 Remember to return the bat to me.
\u2014 But I remember having returned it to you.
Keys:
1\uff0e\u533b\u751f\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u6765\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u836f\u6765\u4e3a\u5979\u6cbb\u7597\u3002
2\uff0e\u8001\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587\u3002
3\uff0e\u6211\u7684\u8bb0\u6027\u771f\u5dee\uff01\u6211\u5148\u662f\u5fd8\u4e86\u6628\u5929\u5411\u4ed6\u501f\u8fc7\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u53c8\u5fd8\u4e86\u628a\u94b1\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002
4\uff0e\u8001\u5e08\u751f\u6c14\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u522b\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c \u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8fd9\u624d\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u3002
5\uff0e\u6211\u9057\u61be\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6094\u9009\u9519\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002
6\uff0e\u2014 \u8bb0\u4f4f\u628a\u62cd\u5b50\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
\u2014 \u53ef\u662f\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5b83\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e86\u3002
（一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有：
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)
假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)
设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)
选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
不定式宾语要牢记 ！
（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：
考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）
避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）
面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)
允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)
推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）
提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）
还有词组feel like 和can’t stand ！
瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！
（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：
remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）
remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）
try to do something努力、尽力做某事
try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）
stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）
stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
mean to do something 打算,想，意图…
mean doing something 意味着
want/require/need to be done 某事需要做
want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，
如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing 式：
There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
It is no good doing that.那样做没有用。
It is no use telling his father about it.告诉他父亲那件事没用。
绛旓細鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐锛岀粨鏋勪负鍔ㄨ瘝+涓嶅畾寮忋傝繖浜涘父瑙佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夛細agree, ask, decide, choose, demand, hope, help, manage, plan绛夈備緥濡傦細He asked me to buy a blue pen for him.They decided to leave for Beijing.The boy is planning to travel to Egypt....
绛旓細甯歌鐨勬湁锛歛gree,aim,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,choose,decide,demand,desire,expect,fail,happen,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,want,wish
绛旓細閫氬父鍙兘鎺ヤ笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛agree (鍚屾剰)锛 offer (鎻愬嚭)锛 intend,plan (鎵撶畻,璁″垝)锛 demand,ask (瑕佹眰)锛 promise (绛斿簲)锛 help (甯繖)锛 prepare (鍑嗗)锛 decide (鍐冲畾)锛 refuse (鎷掔粷)锛沝are (鏁簬)锛 choose (閫夋嫨)锛 wish,hope,want,expect (甯屾湜,鎯宠)锛 fail 锛涳紙涓嶈兘锛...
绛旓細涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐 1锛鏈変簺鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇紝缁撴瀯涓哄姩璇 +涓嶅畾寮 銆備緥濡傦細afford aim agree arrange ask decide bother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 娓存湜 mean manage offer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend 渚嬪锛歵he driver f...
绛旓細鏄強鐗╁姩璇銆傚父璺熶笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夛細afford锛堟媴璐熷緱璧凤級 agree锛堝悓鎰忥級 arrange锛堝畨鎺掞級 ask锛堣姹傦級attempt锛堣瘯鍥撅級 beg锛堜篂姹傦級 care锛堜粙鎰忥級 choose锛堟効鎰忥級claim锛堝０绉帮級 consent锛堝悓鎰忥級 dare锛堟暍锛 decide锛堝喅瀹氾級decline锛堣阿缁濓級 desire锛堝笇鏈涳級 determine锛...
绛旓細涓鑸鏉ワ紝琛ㄧず蹇冮噷鎯虫垨鎵撶畻鍋氭椂锛屽彲浠ョ敤涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐锛屾垜浠彲浠ョО鍏朵负鈥滄剰蹇靛姩璇嶁濓紝濡倃hat to do, hope to do, expect to do, manage to do, agree to do, decideto do, desire to do, wish to do, plan to do, 绛夌瓑銆備篃涓嶆帓闄ゅ叾浠栫被鐨勭壒娈婂姩璇嶃
绛旓細鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓 浣滃璇細1銆佷互涓嬪姩璇嶅悗锛屽彧鑳借窡涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐銆俛fford 锛堜粯寰楄捣锛夛紝agree锛堝悓鎰忥級锛宎im(鍔涙眰鍋氬埌)锛宎ppear锛堟樉寰楋級锛宎rrange锛堝畨鎺掞級锛宎sk锛堣姹傦級锛宎ttempt 锛堣瘯鍥撅級锛宑are锛堟兂瑕侊級锛宑hoose锛堝喅瀹氾級锛宑laim锛堝０绉帮級锛宑ondescend锛堝眻灏婏級绛夌瓑銆備緥鍙ワ細The driver failed to see the other car in...
绛旓細锛堜竴锛夎窡涓嶅畾鏃朵綔瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶆湁锛氭墦绠(intend)璁″垝(plan)鍜屾湡鐩(expect)鍋囪(pretend)鍠滄(would like/love/prefer)琛ㄧ鎰(wish)鍐冲畾(decide)鍚屾剰(agree)鏉ュ府鍔(help)璁炬硶(manage)璇存湇(persuade)涓嶆嫆缁(refuse)濂藉儚(seem/appear)绛斿簲(promise)鍋氬姫鍔(attempt)閫夋嫨(choose)璇㈤棶(ask)澶氬涔(learn)鍛婅瘔(...
绛旓細璁炬硶(manage)璇存湇(persuade)涓嶆嫆缁(refuse)濂藉儚(seem/appear)绛斿簲(promise)鍋氬姫鍔(attempt)閫夋嫨(choose)璇㈤棶(ask)澶氬涔(learn)鍛婅瘔(tell)澶辫触(fail)涔熶粯寰楄捣(afford)涓嶅畾寮忓璇鐗㈣ 锛侊紙浜岋級璺熷姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃璇鐨勫姩璇鏈夛細鑰冭檻锛坈onsider锛夊畬鎴愶紙finish锛夊缁冧範锛坧ractise锛夐伩鍏嶏紙avoid锛夊啋闄╋紙risk锛夋眰寤...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮缁撴瀯锛歵o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鐩存帴涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹璇殑甯哥敤鍔ㄨ瘝锛氱敤娉曪細浣滃璇 She longed to go back to her hometown.濂规复鏈涜繑鍥炲涔°侶e swore to abide by this principle.浠栧彂瑾撴仾瀹堣繖涓鍘熷垯銆俧eel,find,judge,make,think,believe,consider绛夊姩璇嶅悗濡傛灉鏄笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇紝琛ヨ鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛堟垨鍚嶈瘝锛夛紝甯哥敤it...
