我知道介词介动名词，可为什么介词后面跟一个名词再跟一个动词时，动词仍变成动名词呢？ 动名词后可以跟介词短语作定语 这句话是（介词短语）作定语 还...
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u518d\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd \u5982\u5728\u706f\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8bf4under the light shining\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u77ed\u8bedunder the light shining,\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684.
shining\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762,\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684under the shining light.
shining\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd,\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u662f\u505a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762.
\u5176\u5b9e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b,\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684.\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd,\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u800c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd.\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed.\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d,\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5c31\u662fabout\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4fee\u9970an artical,\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed,\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2dfor\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4fee\u9970has lived\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd,\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u72b6\u8bed.\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5417?
这个很简单就能理解了，你知道介词后面跟名词Despite adequate notice being given disappointed there were still many applicants disappointed
这句话缩句之后就是：Despite notice...而being given 这部分是修饰notice的。如果直接写Despite notice are being given...那么这里的depsite充当的是连词，而就不是介词了。你想让这句话跟在介词后面，就必须把这整个句子都变成一种名词的形式。而“notice being given " 就是" notice are being given"的名词形式。
相同的还有: Would you mind my sitting here ? 这里的 my sitting 就是 I sit 的名词形式，因为mind后面要加一个名词，所以就不能直接使用这个句子的原型。
再例如：Her being late made the teacher angry. 这里的her being late 就是 She was late的名词形式。但是这里要用这个句子充当主语，就不能直接把这句子的原型写上去，要改编成名词形式（还有一种改编方法是用That来引导：That she was late made the teacher angry ）
介词也是和上面两个例子一样的道理
介词后面可以接名词\代词、动名词作介词的宾语，介词后面也可以加名词、代词后再加动名词，它们一起作前面介词的复合宾语。如：We are proud of him/Mike winning the match. 希望对你有帮助。祝你学习进步，快乐平安！
绛旓細杩欏彞璇濈缉鍙ヤ箣鍚庡氨鏄細Despite notice...鑰宐eing given 杩欓儴鍒嗘槸淇グnotice鐨勩傚鏋滅洿鎺ュ啓Despite notice are being given...閭ｄ箞杩欓噷鐨刣epsite鍏呭綋鐨勬槸杩炶瘝锛岃屽氨涓嶆槸浠嬭瘝浜嗐備綘鎯宠杩欏彞璇濊窡鍦ㄤ粙璇嶅悗闈紝灏卞繀椤绘妸杩欐暣涓彞瀛愰兘鍙樻垚涓绉鍚嶈瘝鐨勫舰寮忋傝屸渘otice being given " 灏辨槸" notice are being...
绛旓細浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰鍙互鎺ュ悕璇嶅拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄竴鑸槸浠ng涓鸿瘝灏剧紑鐨勩備竴銆佸父鐢ㄤ粙璇嶅悗鎺ュ悕璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶 1銆乤s , like浠嬭瘝鐨勭敤娉曘俛s 琛ㄧず"浣滀负"寮鸿皟韬唤锛宭ike (浠嬭瘝)琛ㄧず"鍍"銆傛瘮濡傦細As a teacher, he cares for these children.浣滀负涓鍚嶆暀甯堬紝浠栧叧蹇冭繖浜涘瀛愩侺ike a teacher, he cares for these children....
绛旓細浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰鎺ュ姩鍚嶈瘝鏃讹紝琛ㄧず涓涓姩浣滄垨琛屼负銆鍙互琛ㄧず鍘熷洜銆佺洰鐨勩佺粨鏋溿佹柟寮忕瓑銆
绛旓細鏄殑锛浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰涓鑸湁鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨鐩稿綋浜庡悕璇嶇殑鍏朵粬璇嶇被銆佺煭璇垨浠庡彞浣滃畠鐨勫璇紝琛ㄧず涓庡叾浠栨垚鍒嗙殑鍏崇郴銆傞櫎浜鍚嶈瘝锛浠ｈ瘝鍜鍔ㄥ悕璇涔嬪锛岃繕鏈変竴浜涗粙璇嶅彲浠ュ姞鍏朵粬绫诲瀷鍋氬璇 1銆佽〃绀衡滈櫎浜嗏濈殑浠嬭瘝 but锛宔xcept 鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝浣滃璇紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ笉瀹氬紡锛涜嫢鍏跺墠鏈塪o锛屽垯涓嶅畾寮忎笉甯o锛岃嫢鍏跺墠娌℃湁do锛屽垯涓嶅畾寮忛氬父甯o銆
绛旓細浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡銆傝繖鏄娉曚笂瑙勫畾鐨勩傛瘮濡傦紝look forward to doing sth 杩欓噷鐨則o鏄粙璇嶏紝鍚庨潰鐨勫姩璇嶅氨鐢-ing鐨勫舰寮忋備粙璇嶅姞鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瑕佹妸鍔ㄨ瘝鍚嶈瘝鍖栵紝鍙樻垚鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝灏辨槸鍔爄ng銆倀o浣滀负浠嬭瘝鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣滀负涓嶅畾寮忓悗闈㈢殑纭槸鍔犲姩璇嶅師褰紝浣嗘槸浣滀负浠嬭瘝鐨勬椂鍊欏悗闈㈡槸鎺ng鐨勶紝渚嬪锛歰bject to doing ...
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛屼粙璇鍚庨潰鍙互璺熷姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡锛堝嵆鍔ㄥ悕璇锛夈傝繖绉嶇粨鏋勯氬父琚О涓衡滀粙璇嶇煭璇濓紝鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪涓绉嶆寔缁х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併備笅闈㈠皢璇︾粏瑙ｉ噴浠嬭瘝鍚庡姞鍔ㄨ瘝-ing鐨勭敤娉曞拰鎰忎箟銆傞鍏堬紝浠嬭瘝鍚庡姞鍔ㄨ瘝-ing鍙互琛ㄧず涓涓鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆備緥濡傦細I saw him running in the park.锛堟垜鐪嬪埌浠栧湪鍏洯閲岃窇姝ャ傦級She is...
绛旓細鍦ㄦ眽璇腑锛屼粙璇鈥滀粙鈥濊薄寰佺潃鍦ㄤ袱鑰呬箣闂寸殑杩囨浮锛屽鈥滀粙缁嶁濆拰鈥滀腑浠嬧濓紝鍏惰嫳鏂囪瘝婧恜reposition锛岄【鍚嶆濅箟锛屾槸鈥滀綅缃湪鍓嶁濈殑鎰忔濓紝涔熺О涓哄墠缃瘝銆傚畠鍍忎竴涓绉樼殑绗﹀彿锛屽紩棰嗙潃鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶈繘鍏ョ壒瀹氱殑鍏崇郴棰嗗煙銆備綔鐢細浠嬭瘝鐨勯瓟鍔涗笌澶氭牱鎬 浣滀负铏氳瘝瀹舵棌鐨勪竴鍛橈紝浠嬭瘝骞堕潪鐙珛鐨勪富瑙掞紝鑰屾槸涓庡悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃鍔ㄥ悕璇鎴...
绛旓細鈥滃姩+浠嬧濃斺斿姩璇嶆р憽锛 鈥滃強銆佷笉鍙婄墿鈥濊皳璇敤銆傛垚璇佷範璇父鍥哄畾锛 搴旂敤璧锋潵鏈夊脊鎬с傛敞 鈶犱粙璇嶅悗闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨鏁拌瘝鏄粙璇嶇殑瀹捐锛屼粙璇鍜屼粙璇嶅璇悎鎴愪粙璇嶇煭璇備粙璇嶇煭璇湪鍙ヤ腑鐨勮娉曚綔鐢ㄧ浉褰撲簬褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑鍋氬锛堜富锛夎銆佽ˉ瓒宠銆佽〃璇佸畾璇垨鐘惰銆傗憽鈥滃姩璇+浠嬭瘝锛堝壇璇嶏級鈥濈粍鎴愪竴涓...
绛旓細浣犲ソ 浠嬭瘝璺熷姩璇嶇殑ing褰㈠紡鍗冲姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡.浠嬭瘝涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤.蹇呴』涓庡悕璇,浠ｈ瘝绛夋瀯鎴愪粙璇嶇煭璇湪鍙ヤ腑鍋氱姸璇.涓轰粈涔浼氬嚭鐜颁粙璇嶅姞鍔ㄥ悕璇,鏄洜涓鸿嫳璇腑鐨勫悕璇嶄笉澶熺敤浜嗗熷姩鍚嶈瘝鏉ヤ娇鐢,鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅吋鏈夊姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝鐨勭壒鎬.涓句釜渚嬪瓙锛欼 thank you for your understanding 鑻辫涓病鏈夌悊瑙ｇ殑鍚嶅瓧,鍙湁鐞嗚В鐨勫姩璇.鏁呭熺敤鍔...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇鏄竴绉嶅姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡锛屽畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ浉褰撲簬涓涓鍚嶈瘝锛鍥犳鍙互鐢ㄥ湪浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰銆備粙璇嶉氬父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浣嶇疆銆佹柟鍚戙佹椂闂淬佹柟寮忕瓑鍏崇郴锛屽悗闈㈤渶瑕佷竴涓悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝浣滀负瀹冪殑瀹捐銆傚鏋滆繖涓璇〃绀轰竴涓姩浣滄垨琛屼负锛屽氨闇瑕佺敤鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆潵鎷呬换銆備緥濡傦細鍦ㄥ彞瀛“鎴戝枩娆㈢湅鐢佃銆”涓紝“鐪嬬數瑙”鏄竴涓姩鍚嶈瘝...
