英语八大语态 英语八大语态
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1.\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6.
He is from Beijing.
I like this bike very much.
Jim can speak a little Chinese.
What do you do ?
What time is it ?
2.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6.
is/am/are+doing
I am writing now.
He is speaking English.
Lucy is planting the trees in the garden.
What are your parents doing?
We are listening to the teacher.
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6.
will/shall +do ,be going to do
I will go to the city tomorrow.
He is going to school at 7.
What will you do tomorrow?
They are going to help me plant the trees soon.
Lintao will be stay at home this afternoon.
4.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.
have/has +done
I have had my lunch .
He has been to London before.
Jim has lived in China for 6 years.
My father has gone to the doctor's.
She has just done her homework.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
He did some washing just now.
She wasged the plates an hour ago.
When did you get up yesterday?
Why did Jim stay up last night?
How did you come here last week?
6.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
was/were+doing
He was cleaning the room this time yesterday.
What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?
We were doing our homework when the teacher came in .
I was reading while I was walking .
They were having a meeting from 8 to 10 yesterday morning.
7.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002
would +do
He told us that they would build a new railway the next year.
Jim asked when we would go to see him.
I didn't know what they would do next.
He said he was going to the Great Wall the next week.
The boy wouldn't come here because he was very busy.
8.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
had +done
We had cleaned the classroom when he came in .
The train had left before we arrived.
Sam had remembered many Chinese words before he came to China.
I didn't go to see the film because I had seen it before.
She had had her breakfast when her father called.
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英语八大时态分别是：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
扩展资料：
一、一般现在时
一般现在时，是一种英语语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
二、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
三、现在进行时
现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
四、过去进行时
过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense），表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
五、现在完成时
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
完成时态的构成分为两部分：一是助动词，二是实义动词的过去分词-ed。具体来说，用助动词have表示“时”，以表明动作发生的时间是在过去、现在还是将来；用过去分词来表示动作的“态”，以表明该动作已经完成。
六、过去完成时
过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。
七、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称） 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词（be going to）
八、过去将来时
一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
参考资料来源：百度百科－时态
1、一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
我们的教室每天都打扫。
2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
恐龙蛋是很久以前就产的。
3、现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
这本书已译成多种语言。
4、一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Many more trees will be planted next year.
明年将种更多的树
5、含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
你的作业明天可以交上来。
6、现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词
Trees are being planted over there by them.
他们正在那边种树。
7、不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
还有二十棵树要栽。
8、过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
He said he would finish the work soon.
他说他很快就能完成这项工作。
一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时am/is/aretaken am/is/arebeing taken have/has been taken will/shall be taken一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时was /weretaken was/werebeing taken had been taken would/shouldbe taken 从上表中可以看出，被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的，因此只要知道“be”的时态形式，也就掌握了被动语态构成。下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型，即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态，如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。（不知道动作的执行者是谁。）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗？（一般问句，现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有？（一般问句，现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米，宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：It is said that … 据说……，人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
英语语态有两种：主动语态，被动语态。主动语态和被动语态都有8个。被动语态分别是一般现在时被动语态be+done;现在进行时被动语态be+being+done；一般过去时被动语态was/were+
done；过去进行时被动语态was/were+being+done；一般将来时被动语态will/shall+be+done;过去将来时would+be+done；现在完成时被动语态have/has+be+done；过去完成时被动语态had+
be+done;还有情态助动词被动语态can/may/must+be=done.
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绛旓細1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勮鍔ㄨ鎬佹瀯鎴锛歩s / am / are + 鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.鎴戜滑鐨勬暀瀹ゆ瘡澶╅兘鎵撴壂銆2銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勮鍔ㄨ鎬佹瀯鎴愶細was / were + 鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.鎭愰緳铔嬫槸寰堜箙浠ュ墠灏变骇鐨勩3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勮鍔ㄨ鎬佹瀯鎴愶細has...
绛旓細璇佷篃鏄姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶅舰寮,鑻辫鏈変袱绉嶈鎬:涓诲姩璇佸拰琚姩璇銆備富鍔ㄨ鎬佽〃绀轰富璇槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃,鑰岃鍔ㄨ鎬佽〃绀轰富璇槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄呫 1)We use electricity to run machines. (涓诲姩璇) 2)Electricity is used to run machines. (琚姩璇) 1.涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬琚姩璇佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍜岀煭璇 (1)鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑,涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶄笉鑳界敤浜...
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绛旓細鎴戞槸鑻辫鑰佸笀锛屽府甯綘銆1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂.He is from Beijing.I like this bike very much.Jim can speak a little Chinese.What do you do ?What time is it ?2.鐜板湪杩涜鏃.is/am/are+doing I am writing now.He is speaking English.Lucy is planting the trees in the garden.What are ...
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