高二必修五英语短语总结外研版
学习是每个一个学生的职责，而学习的动力是靠自己的梦想，也可以这样说没有自己的梦想就是对自己的一种不责任的表现，下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五 英语 短语 总结 ，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二必修五英语短语总结1
Module1
重点短语：
1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句
对某人来说，……是显然的
2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆
3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了
4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地
5.compare. . .with. . . 和……比较
6.compare. . .to 把……比作
7.comepared to/with 和……相比(作状语)
8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异
10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同
11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)
和某人或某物有相同之处
12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .
与……有很多共同之处
13.have nothing/little in common with. . .
与……没有/很少有共同之处
14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样
15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性;
16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系
17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响
18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系
19.be similar to 与……相似
20.be similar in 在……方 面相 似
21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.
做某事有些/很多困难
22.have some/much difficulty with sth.
做某事有一些/很多困难
23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地
24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事
25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事
26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事
=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事
27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中
28.add to 增加
29.add up. . . 合计;加起来
30.add up to. . . 总计
31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知
32.at present 现在;目前
33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事
35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
36.attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事
37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护
38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙
39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人
41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……
42.refer to 参考
43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及
44.now (that)+ 句子 由于;既然
重点知识点：
compare(v.)---comparison(n.)
把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B
比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with
无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison
differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)
在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..
不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference
对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence
Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.
你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
common
有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有共同点havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)in common和…一样in common with
lead
lead to+doing/n通往，通向;导致，招致leadsbtosp.带领某人到某地
leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，领某人干某事
命题方向：1). lead to +doing/ being done
2).leading to作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语
pay attention to注意devote… to…献身于stick to坚持be used to习惯于
belong to属于object to反对get down to开始认真做..contribute to为..做贡献
pay a visit to参观; 拜访
difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty为不可数名词)
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty为不可数名词)
attempt
attempt to do/ attempt at doing.试图做…;尝试做…
make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…
at one’s first attempt (to do)第一次尝试做…
add
add…to…把…加到…上add to增加
add…up把…加起来add up to总计
高二必修五英语短语总结2
Module 2
重点短语：
1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
2.offer one’s hand 伸出手
3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物
4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人
5.give/send my respects to sb.
请代我向某人问好/致意
6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看
7.pass by 经过;从……旁经过
8.pass away 去世;(时间等)消磨掉，过去
9.pass down 把……一代传一代;流传
10.pass on 传递
11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然
12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松
13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急
14.in particular 尤其，特别地
15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔
16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响
17.take up 站好位置以备……
18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：
(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .
=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .
某人正要干某事时，这时…….
(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .
某人正在干某事时，这时……
(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .
某人刚干完某事时，这时……
19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……
21.apply to. . . 适用于……
22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于……
23.sth. require doing/to be done
某物需要被做……
24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事
26.in great demand 需求很大
27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要
28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事
29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
30.in response to 作为……的回应
31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应
32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解
重点知识：
offer n/v
表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供(买方)出价
charge(卖方)收费，要价
offer/provide /supply
提供给某人某物
offer sb sth//offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb
主动提出做某事:offer to do
apply v
①apply sth to应用
New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process. (工业流程)
②apply oneself to致力于;专心于
If only heappliedhimself to study, he would do better in it.
③apply for申请
Beforeapplyingfor the post, you have to fill in theapplication form.
【拓展】applicant n.申请人
表示“致力于;专心于”的短语：
belost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied…in
concentrate/ focus/ fix….on
bedevoted / addicted/ abandonedto(沉迷于)
demand n.
①(非常/很)受欢迎的in (good) demand
②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.
③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.
demand可加n./Pro./To do/that从句作宾语。
注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth
高二必修五英语短语总结3
Module 3
重点短语：
1.on account of 因为
2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不
3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.
把某事考虑在内
4.account for 做出解释，提出理由
5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺;位于
Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置;产卵
6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.
躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态
8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中
9.be curious about 对……好奇，感兴趣
10.out of curiosity 出于好奇
11.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
12.have connection with 与…有联系/有关联
13.have a direct/close/strong connection with
与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系
14.have sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关
15.be related to 与…有关
16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是
19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
20.to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是
21.to one’s joy 令人高兴的是
22.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是
23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事
24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事
25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth
强迫某人做某事
27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把…强加于某人
28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人
29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人;取笑某人
30.make up 编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补…
31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth
=be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事
32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好
33.be set in 以…为背景
34.set off 出发;引爆，使爆炸
35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事
36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边;省出;
38.set up 建立;设立;创立
39. resemble … in… 在…方面像…
重点知识：
account v./n.
on account of由于Takeinto account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释
bank account银行账户
as if
as if引导的从句作表语。
as if = as though好像，似乎,主要用于引导状语从句和
表语从句。当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound
等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词用
陈述语气。
as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：
⑴从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care. (实际上关心)
⑵从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”
He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(实际上以前没去过)
⑶从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow.(实际上不会下雪)
⑴分词作定语
1)通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)
He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
⑵分词作状语
⑶连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。如：when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个
⑷分词作补语 通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后
⑸分词作表语
⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来
strictly speaking严格的说
judging from从…判断
all things considered从整体来看
taking all things into consideration全面看来
⑺分词的时态
1).与主语动词同时(not) doing…
2)先于主动词 (not)having done…
⑻独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致，分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。常表伴随的动作或情
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