英语中关系代词怎么用 介词加关系代词怎么用?

\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5

\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. \u8ddf\u6211\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u662f\u6211\u8868\u59b9\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u53e5\u4e2dwhom\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u884c\u8bcdthe girl\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\uff09
\uff082\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u4e3b\u683c\uff0c\u5bbe\u683c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6307\u4eba\u4e0e\u6307\u7269\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cthat \u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u89c1\u8868\uff1a
\u9650\u5b9a\u6027 \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027 \u9650\u5b9a\u6027
\u6307 \u4eba \u6307 \u7269 \u6307\u4eba\u6216\u6307\u7269
\u4e3b \u683c who which that
\u5bbe \u683c whom that that
\u6240\u6709\u683c whose of which/whose of which/whose
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6298\u4e86\u5c16\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u3002
(whose \u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. \u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u53d6\u4ed6\u4e22\u4e0b\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\uff08which\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09
\uff083\uff09 \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u61c2\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002
He's changed. He's not the man he was.
\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0cthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528that\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
but\uff0cas\uff0cthan\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
but\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002but\u672c\u8eab\u542b"\u5426\u5b9a"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e"that \uff0fwhich \uff0fwho\uff0e\uff0e\uff0enot"\u3002\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u6709"\u5426\u5b9a"\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\uff1ano\uff0cnot\uff0c little\uff0cfew\uff0chardly\u7b49\uff09\u3002but\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a There is no mother but loves her own children\uff0e\uff08\uff1dThere is no mother that\uff0fwho does not love her own children\uff0e\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002
as\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3002as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u5e38\u6709as \uff0fsuch \uff0fthe same\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u2460He is as brave a man as ever lived\uff0e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u2461Don\u2019t read such books as are not worth reading\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u8bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u3002 as\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cas\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3001\u53e5\u4e2d\u6216\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u2460 Taiwan\uff0cas we all know\uff0cis an inseparable part of China\uff0e \u2461As we all know\uff0cTaiwan is an inseparable part of China\uff0e \u2462Taiwan is an inseparable part of China\uff0c as we all know\uff0e
than\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002than\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aFewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party\uff0e\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u665a\u4f1a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6599\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u5c11\u3002
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u4e0b\u5217\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1a 1\uff0e"such\uff0e\uff0e\uff0ethat\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e"\u8868"\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u81f4\u2026\u2026"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b\u800c"such\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eas\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e"\u8868"\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u6837"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cas\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u3001\u5bbe\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u5217\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a \u2460 He is such an honest man that we respect him\uff0e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u3002 \u2461 He is such an honest man as we respect\uff0e\u4ed6\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002 2\uff0e"the same\uff0e\uff0e\uff0ethat\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e"\u8868\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u800c"the same\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eas\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e"\u8868\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u5217\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a \u2460This is the same book that I lost\uff0e\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\uff08\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff09 \u2461This is the same book as I lost\uff0e\u6211\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\uff08\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u672c\uff09

\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0bwhich\u201d\u5206\u522b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhere\uff0cwhen\uff0cwhy\u3002I have found the book in which thenames of all the early satellites are mentioned\uff0e\uff08SEFC 2A L\uff0e55\uff09\uff08\uff1dIhave found the book\uff0eThe names of all the early satellites arementioned in it\uff0e\uff09The earth on which \uff0fwhere we live is aplanet\uff0e
way\u540e\u5e38\u7528that\u4ee3\u66ffin which\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7701\u7565that\u3002I really don't like the way that hetalks\uff0eThat was the way in which the old ladylooked after us\uff0eDo it the way I showed you\uff0e
\u201cof\uff0bwhich\u201d\u8d77\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhose\uff08\u7528\u6765\u6307\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8bcd\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u201cn\uff0e\uff0bof which\u201d\u3002They live in a house whose door \uff0fthedoor of which opens to the south.He's written a book whose name \uff0fthename of which I've com- pletely forgotten\uff0e

定语从句(Attributive Clause),又称关系从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词,定语从句通常跟在先行词的后面,由关系词(Relative)引出。关系词包括关系代词或关系副词
关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等。
关系副词有:when,where, why等。
关系词除用于引导从句外,还代替先行词在从句中充当一定的语法成分,如主语、宾语、定语和状语等。例如:
The man who wrote this book is a famous scientist.写这本书的人是一位著名的科学家。
在该句中,the man为先行词;关系代词who引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中充当主语。再如:
The village where I was born has grown into a town.我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城市。
在该句中,先行词为the village,关系副词where引导一个定语 从句并在从句中充当地点状语。
关系代词(Relative Pronoun)可以代替先行词(即:被定语从句修饰的词)是指人或物的名词和代词,并在从句中起主语、宾语和定语等作用。(各个关系代词的代替功能以及它们在从句中所起的作用见下页列表。)例如:

Where is the girl who (或 that) was injured in the accident?
在事故中受伤的那个女孩在哪儿?(关系代词作主语)
The man whom (或 that) you saw just now is our manager.
你刚才见到的那个人是我们的经理。(关系代词作宾语)
He found the watch which (或 that) he had lost.
他找到了他丢掉的那块表。(关系代词作宾语)
The house which (或 that) was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
那座在大火中烧坏的房子不久将被修复。(关系代词作主语)
Is there anyone here whose name is Wang Lin?
这儿有个名字叫王林的人吗?(关系代词作定语)
The building whose roof we can see from here ivS a supermarket.
我们在这儿看得见屋顶的那座大楼是一家超级市场。(关系代词作定语)

一、指人的关系代词。
主格——who,用在动词前,作主语。
属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。
宾格——whom,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
二、指物的关系代词。
主格——which,用在动词前,作主语。
属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。
宾格——which,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
三、指人或物的关系代词。
主格——that,用在动词前,作主语。
属格——whose,用在名词前作定语。
宾格——that,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
四、其它关系代词。
but,as,than作关系代词引导定语从句
but既可指人,也可指物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词(如:no,not, little,few,hardly等)。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如: There is no mother but loves her own children.(=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children.)没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
as既可指人,也可指物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如: ①He is as brave a man as ever lived.他是世界上最勇敢的人。 ②Don’t read such books as are not worth reading.不要读那些不值得读的书。 as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如: ① Taiwan,as we all know,is an inseparable part of China. ②As we all know,Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. ③Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as we all know.
than前通常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。
在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时,还要注意区分下列两个词组: 1."such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用来引导一个结果状语从句;而"such...as..."表"像……这(那)样"的意思,用来引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子: ① He is such an honest man that we respect him.他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。 ② He is such an honest man as we respect.他像我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。 2."the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...as..."表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子: ①This is the same book that I lost.这就是我丢失的那一本书。(指同一本书) ②This is the same book as I lost.我丢失的那一本书一模一样。(并不是原来的那一本)
关系代词的用法
关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)
例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)
例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换)
例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)

  • 鑻辫浠h瘝涓鐨鍏崇郴浠h瘝
    绛旓細鑻辫鐨勮娉曟湁寰堝锛屽ぇ瀹跺鏋滄病鏈夊ご鑴戝幓澶嶄範鏄緢闅惧涔犵殑浜嗙殑锛屼笅闈㈡槸鎴戠粰澶у甯︽潵鐨鑻辫浠h瘝涓鐨鍏崇郴浠h瘝锛屾杩庡ぇ瀹堕槄璇诲弬鑰冿紝鎴戜滑涓璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鍚!鑻辫浠h瘝涓殑鍏崇郴浠h瘝 1) 鍏崇郴浠h瘝鐢ㄦ潵寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞銆傚畠浠h〃鍏堣璇嶏紝鍚屾椂鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀竴瀹氱殑 鍙ュ瓙 鎴愬垎锛屼緥濡傦細The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin....
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    绛旓細The man who I saw is called Smith. 鎴戣鍒扮殑閭d釜浜哄悕鍙彶瀵嗘柉銆(鍦ㄩ潪姝e紡鑻辫涓who 浠f浛浜唚hom锛屼害鍙渷鍘讳笉鐢)I know the man whom you mean. 鎴戣璇嗕綘鎸囩殑閭d釜浜恒(瀹捐鍏崇郴浠h瘝whom鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐)A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. 澶卞幓鐖舵瘝鐨勫瀛愬彨鍋氬鍎裤(灞炴牸...
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    绛旓細He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.娉ㄦ剰:鈶犲湪鍙h涓,who 鍙互浠f浛whom浣滃璇.鈶鍏崇郴浠h瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇椂,涓鑸彲鐪佺暐.2.whose 鍙慨楗颁汉,涔熷彲淇グ鐗; 淇グ鐗╂椂,鍙笌of which鎹㈢敤,whose鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃畾璇.濡:I saw some ...
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    绛旓細鑻辫涓甯哥敤鐨鍏崇郴浠h瘝鏈夛細which銆乼hat銆亀ho銆亀hom銆亀hose銆傛牴鎹繖浜涗唬璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑鐨勫彞娉曞姛鑳斤紝鍙互鎶婂畠浠垎涓轰富鏍笺佸鏍煎拰鎵鏈夋牸涓夌被锛屽嵆锛氫富鏍硷細which銆乼hat銆亀ho 瀹炬牸锛歸hich銆乼hat銆亀ho銆亀hom 鎵鏈夋牸锛歸hose
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    绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛氬湪鑻辫涓锛屽畾璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏釜鍏崇郴浠h瘝鍒嗗埆鏄細1. which锛氬彲浠ユ寚浠d簨鐗┿佸┐鍎裤佸姩鐗╂垨鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙锛屽彲浠ヤ綔涓昏銆佸璇紝鍙互寮曞闄愬埗鎬ф垨闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ2. that 锛氬彲浠ユ寚浠d汉銆佺墿銆佸姩鐗╋紝鍙互浣滀富璇佸璇紝琛ㄨ, 涓嶈兘寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ3. who 锛氬彲浠ユ寚浠d汉锛屼綔涓昏銆佸璇紝鍙互寮曞闄愬埗鎬ф垨闈...
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    绛旓細(3) 闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屼笉鑳界敤鍏崇郴浠h瘝that,浣滃璇敤鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇嶄篃涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆備緥濡傦細There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom銆乤re well educated.(4) which杩樻湁涓绉嶇壒娈婄敤娉曪紝瀹冨彲浠ュ紩瀵间粠鍙ヤ慨楗板墠闈㈢殑鏁翠釜涓诲彞锛屼唬鏇夸富鍙ユ墍琛ㄧず鐨勬暣浣撴蹇垫垨閮ㄥ垎姒傚康銆傚湪杩欑...
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