谁知道莫里森的<宠儿>的内容和评论?
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\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u8fdb\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bcf\u95ee\u4e16\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4fbf\u5c06\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u8fc4\u4eca\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9664\u300a\u6700\u84dd\u7684\u773c\u775b\u300b\u5916\u5171\u6709\u516d\u90e8\uff1a\u300a\u79c0\u62c9\u300b\uff08Sula\uff0c1973\uff09\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6027\u9c9c\u660e\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u53db\u9006\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u79c0\u62c9\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u9ed1\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Song of Solomon\uff0c1977\uff0c\u83b7\u5168\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u8bc4\u8bba\u754c\u5956\uff09\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u201c\u5976\u4eba\u201d\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5bfb\u6839\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u6b4c\u8c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u5524\u9192\u3002\u300a\u67cf\u6cb9\u5a03\u5a03\u300b\uff08Tar Baby\uff0c1981\uff09\uff0c\u5199\u767d\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u718f\u9676\u548c\u6d78\u67d3\u4e0b\u957f\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6a21\u7279\u4f73\u4e01\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u9003\u72af\u201c\u513f\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u604b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4e8c\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u9ed1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u300a\u5ba0\u513f\u300b\uff08Beloved\uff0c1987\uff0c\u83b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6869\u6740\u5a74\u6848\u53ca\u5176\u4f59\u6ce2\u63ed\u793a\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u8d3b\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u300b\uff08Jazz\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u5bf9\u8001\u592b\u5987\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d1\u5a18\u95f4\u5947\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a53\u5c81\u7684\u4e54\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6735\u5c14\u5361\u4e1d\uff0c\u5f53\u540e\u8005\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b\u65f6\u4ed6\u5411\u5979\u5f00\u4e86\u67aa\uff1b\u4e54\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6000\u5965\u83b1\u7279\u8dd1\u5230\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5200\u5b50\u53bb\u5212\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u591a\u65b9\u8d70\u8bbf\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5979\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5947\u5999\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e8620\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u6279\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u79cd\u65cf\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u4e61\u6751\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u5377\uff0c\u4ee5\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u603b\u9886\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u900f\u89c6\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5974\u5f79\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8089\u4f53\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u3001\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u300a\u5929\u5802\u300b\uff08Paradise\uff0c1998\uff09\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9ed1\u5974\u674e\u5987\u5c06\u96cf\u7ed3\u4f34\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u9c81\u6bd4\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u5802\u822c\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u76841976\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u718f\u67d3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5f52\u7f6a\u4e8e\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u4e00\u6240\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u907f\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f19\u7537\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6709\u4f24\u98ce\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u5987\u5973\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u53c8\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ecb\u5165\u5979\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u88ab\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u70b9\u660e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7559\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u533a\u5206\u3002\u300a\u5ba0\u513f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5929\u5802\u300b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff0c\u6bcf\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc9\u8bf8\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7231\u3002\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u8fd8\u5728\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u53f2\u8bd7\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u7eac\u300a\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\uff08blues\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u97f3\u8c03\u76f8\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u90e8\u6ce2\u6f9c\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u603b\u8c31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u800c\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u4eba\u7269\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u9965\u6e34\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u5165\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u58f0\u53d9\u8ff0\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\u6b21\u611f\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5929\u5802\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u5c06\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u865a\u6784\u3001\u68a6\u60f3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u6027\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u90e8\u65b0\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9664\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u8fd8\u8457\u6709\u5267\u672c\u300a\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u57c3\u6885\u7279\u300b\uff08Dreaming Emmett\uff0c1986\uff09\u3001\u53c8\u8bba\u96c6\u300a\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u5f39\u594f\u300b\uff08Playing in the Dark\uff1aWhiteness and the Literary Imagination\uff0c1993\uff09\u3001\u7ae5\u8bdd\u8bd7\u300a\u5927\u76d2\u5b50\u300b\uff08The Big Box\uff0c1999\uff09\u7b49\u3002
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The book follows the story of blacks Sethe (pronounced "Seth-uh") and her daughter Denver as they try to rebuild their lives after having escaped from slavery. One day, a young lady shows up at their house, saying that her name is "Beloved." Sethe comes to believe that the girl is another of her daughters, whom Sethe murdered by slitting her throat with a handsaw when she was only two years old to save her from a life of slavery, and whose tombstone reads "Beloved." It was thought, at first, that Beloved's real name was Liz Granacher, but that is shown to be false later. Beloved's return consumes Sethe to the point where she ignores her other daughter and even her own needs, while Beloved becomes more and more demanding. Paul D. and Charlie McKnight know that Beloved is evil, but do nothing out of fear.
The novel follows in the tradition of slave narratives, but also confronts the more painful and taboo aspects of slavery, such as sexual abuse and violence. Morrison feels these issues were avoided in the traditional slave narratives. In the novel, she explores the effects on the characters, Paul D and Sethe, of trying to repress - and then come to terms with - the painful memories of their past.
Major themes
Beloved is a novel based on the impact of slavery and of the emancipation of slaves on individual black people. There are several themes that remain central to the novel:
Motherhood
The concept of motherhood within Beloved is as an overarching and overwhelming love that can conquer all, strongly typified within the novel by the character Sethe, whose very name is the feminine of "Seth"- the Biblical 'father of the world'. This can also be seen within Morrison's other works and has led to her sometimes being cited as a feminist writer. The feminine capacity for love is maximal: "It hurt her when mosquitoes bit her baby". Further, Sethe's escape from the slave plantation (ironically named 'Sweet Home') stems from her desire to keep the "mother of her children alive" and not from any personal survival instinct. Sethe's maternal instincts almost lead to her own destruction. We can here assume the interpretation that Beloved is a wrathful character looking to wreak revenge on Sethe for killing her, despite the fact that the murder was, in Sethe's mind, an entirely loving act. Sethe's guilt at Beloved's death means that she is willing to "give up her life, every minute, hour and second of it, to take back just one of Beloved's tears". Further, toward the end of the novel, "Beloved didn't move, said, 'Do it', and Sethe complied". The strength of her love leads her almost to the point of death as she allows Beloved to take her revenge.---
History
Toni Morrison wrote Beloved on a foundation of historical events. The most significant event within the novel--the "Misery", or Sethe's murder of Beloved--is based on an actual historical event. In 1856, Margaret Garner murdered her children to prevent them from being recaptured and taken back into slavery with the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Morrison admits to "an obsession" with this account after she discovered it while helping edit a scrapbook on black history. The novel itself can be seen as the reworking of fact into something with a very emotional central message. History is woven throughout the novel. The Middle Passage is referenced along with the Underground Railway in many parts of the novel; the 'Sixty Million and More' to whom Morrison dedicates the novel may refer to the many who died during the Middle Passage. The entire concept of the slavery described in the novel: Paul D's confinement in Georgia, ideas such as the "bit" and the legislature described are all based on history. This gives the novel a powerful impact.
Beloved's appearance reawakens memories of slavery among the other characters, and they are forced to deal with their past instead of trying to repress their memories. Reincarnation and rebirth are also themes in this novel.
Manhood
Again, the concept of manhood is important within Beloved. Paul D is the only developed example of a male character, and is "the kind of man who could walk into a house and make the women cry. Because with him, in his presence, they could cry and tell him things they only told each other". He is, however, emotionally crippled and is forced to keep his emotions locked inside a "tobacco tin"- a box "rusted shut." This is a metaphor for the way in which he must control his feelings to survive. During the chain-gang period, his hands uncontrollably shake until he can learn to trap his emotions and effectively lock them away. It takes Beloved to release him, shown by the uncontrolled repetition of "Red Heart. Red Heart..." Within the novel, the male is significantly weaker than the female, one reason being there is no other developed male character other than Paul D to test the strength of women in the novel against, all others being the past oppressors of Sethe and other former slaves. Paul D cannot cope with the extreme demonstration of love exemplified by Sethe's murder of Beloved and leaves. Still, the book ends with Paul D coming back "to put his story next to hers", a display of his courage and mature love, if crippled by his slavery ordeal. Leaving the readers without ultimate answers, Toni Morrison concludes on a hopeful note, with Paul D trying to explain troubled and past-obsessed Sethe that "[she is her] best thing."
The most strongly ambiguous character within the novel is Beloved. The first interpretation of her character is that she is a supernatural, incarnate form of Sethe's murdered daughter. The second is of her as, as Stamp Paid puts it, "a girl locked up by a white man over by Deer Creek. Found him dead last summer and the girl gone. Maybe that's her". Both are supportable by the text. The concept that Beloved is the re-incarnated child is supported by her knowledge of the song that "nobody knows but me and my children" and her knowledge of Sethe's earrings, but it is also true that the characters have a psychological need for Beloved- Sethe can assuage her guilt over the death of her child, and Denver gains a playmate, or even more. The reader is forced to be active rather than passive and is made to work to discover what is going on. The emphasis is on interpretation rather than on what the author says.
宠儿-内容简介
本书是托妮·莫里森最震撼人心、最成熟的代表作，现已经成为当代文学史上不朽的经典，也是美国文学史上最畅销的作品之一。小说完成于1987年，1988 年即获得美国普利策小说奖。2006年《纽约时报》召集125位知名作家、评论家、编辑及文坛泰斗等选出自己心目中“25年来最佳美国小说”，《宠儿》得票最高，名列第一。
她的小说给人最突出的印象是具有重大的主题，展现的是美国黑人的历史和现实生活，既有对白人压迫的抗争，又有黑人与黑人之间的矛盾冲突以及他们内心的痛悔与深刻的反省。但是在反映和展现这样的主题时，莫里森的小说却是形象感极强，在表现手法上也极为讲究。她擅用各种技法，不断变换叙述语调，作品丰润而不枯燥，读者在阅读故事的同时也能感受到作家本人的丰富。这几乎是所有大作家们所必备的一个特点，他们本身就是海洋，即使你已经阅读到了他们的颠峰之作，对他们仍然满怀期待。
我看过英文版的,读懂了大概三分之一.
觉得很悲惨,讲黑人生存,命运的故事.
http://www.shuku.net/novels/cnovel.html
这里可以查~~~~~
绛旓細a young lady shows up at their house, saying that her name is "Beloved." Sethe comes to believe that the girl is another of her daughters,
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绛旓細閫夋墜锛欽ohn Morrison 缁板彿锛歍he Shaman of Sexy (閽荤煶鐜嬭佷簲)鐪熷疄濮撳悕锛欽ohn Randall Hennigan 鍑虹敓鏃ユ湡锛1979骞10鏈3鏃 鏉ヨ嚜锛歀os Angeles娲涙潐鐭讹紝California鍔犲窞銆傝韩楂橈細185cm (6灏1瀵)浣撻噸锛99KG (219纾)璁粌浜庯細XPW Asylum锛孉l Snow锛孊ill Demont锛孖vory 鍒濇鐧诲満锛 2003骞1鏈27鏃 WWE棣栫锛200...
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绛旓細浠ヤ笅鏄彶钂傚か路鑾噷妫鍦2012/2013璧涘鐨勬瘮璧涙暟鎹細璇虹淮濂囧闃垫浖鍩: 鍑哄満45鍒嗛挓锛屾棤杩涚悆锛1鍔╂敾锛1灏勯棬锛1灏勬锛1鐘锛屾棤瓒婁綅锛0榛勭墝锛0绾㈢墝锛0瑙掔悆銆傚闃靛垏灏旇タ: 鍑哄満11鍒嗛挓锛0杩涚悆锛0鍔╂敾锛0灏勯棬锛0灏勬锛0鐘锛0瓒婁綅锛0榛勭墝锛0绾㈢墝锛0瑙掔悆銆傚湪2011/2012璧涘鐨勬瘮璧涗腑锛屼粬鐨勮〃鐜板悓鏍峰彲瑙侊細瀵归樀...
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绛旓細鑾噷妫鎸囩殑鏄境澶у埄浜氭荤悊銆傛柉绉戠壒路鑾噷妫紝鐢凤紝1968骞5鏈堝嚭鐢熶簬婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鏂板崡濞佸皵澹窞锛屾瘯涓氫簬鏂板崡濞佸皵澹ぇ瀛︼紝鐜颁换婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鑷敱鍏氬厷棣栵紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎬荤悊銆傛境澶у埄浜氭荤悊 婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鎬荤悊鏄境澶у埄浜氭斂搴滈鑴戯紝鐢辨境澶у埄浜氭荤潱浠ｈ〃婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹鍚涗富锛圡onarch of Australia锛変换鍛界殑銆傛境澶у埄浜氬娉曟病鏈夋彁鍒版荤悊涓鑱岋紝鍥犳鎬荤悊鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ拰...
绛旓細Toni Morrison 鈥 Banquet Speech Toni Morrison's speech at the Nobel Banquet, December 10, 1993 Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses, Ladies and Gentlemen,I entered this hall pleasantly haunted by those who have entered it before me. That company of Laureates is both daunting and ...
