英语语法中单位名词的种类是什么 英语语法中词的功能分类有那些
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2\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf,\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u642d\u914d,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u53cc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u7fa4\u201d\u7b49\u610f\u4e49.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7c7b\uff1a
\u2460\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u3001\u642d\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aa piece of +\u540d\u8bcd,\u4f8b\u5982 a piece of advice\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u544a\uff1b a piece of information\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff1b a piece of news\u4e00\u5219\u65b0\u95fb\uff1b a piece of cake\u4e00\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5 \uff1b\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f7b\u677e\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b a piece of cheese\u4e00\u5757\u4e73\u916a\uff1b a piece of furniture\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb6\u5177\uff1ba piece of kindness\u4e00\u756a\u597d\u610f\uff1b a piece of paper\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\uff1b a piece of wood\u4e00\u6bb5\u6728\u6750\uff1b a piece of luggage\u4e00\u4ef6\u884c\u674e\uff1ba piece of land \u4e00\u5757\u5730\uff1ba piece of string\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50.
\u2461\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aa ball of string\u4e00\u56e2\u7ebf\uff1ba bar of chocolate\u4e00\u5757\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7cd6\uff1ba bar of soap\u4e00\u6761\u80a5\u7682\uff1b a blade of grass\u4e00\u6839\u8349\uff1b a block of ice\u4e00\u5757\u51b0\uff1b a bunch of bananas\uff0fgrapes\uff0fkeys\u4e00\u4e32\u9999\u8549\uff0f\u8461\u8404\uff0f\u94a5\u5319\uff1b a bunch of flowers\u4e00\u675f\u82b1\uff1b a cluster of flowers\u4e00\u675f\u82b1 \uff1ba cluster of grapes\u4e00\u4e32\u8461\u8404\uff1b a loaf of bread\u4e00\u5757\u9762\u5305\uff1b a roll of cloth\u4e00\u5339\u5e03\uff1ba roll of film\u4e00\u5377\u80f6\u7247\uff1b a sheet of glass\u4e00\u7247\u73bb\u7483 \uff1ba slice of bread\uff0fmeat\uff0fcake\u4e00\u7247\u9762\u5305\uff0f\u8089\uff0f\u86cb\u7cd5\uff1ba strip of territory\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\uff1ba string of lies\uff0fexcuses\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u8c0e\u8bdd\uff0f\u501f\u53e3\uff1ba string of pearls\u4e00\u4e32\u73cd\u73e0\uff1ba stick of chalk\u4e00\u652f\u7c89\u7b14 \uff1ba stretch of land\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730 \uff1b a tube of toothpaste\u4e00\u7ba1\u7259\u818f.
\u2462\u8868\u793a\u5bb9\u79ef\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a a bag of flour\u4e00\u888b\u9762\u7c89\uff1b a basket of fruit\u4e00\u7b50\uff08\u7bee\uff09\u6c34\u679c\uff1b a bottle of milk\uff0fink\u4e00\u74f6\u725b\u5976\uff0f\u58a8\u6c34\uff1b a bowl of rice\u4e00\u7897\u7c73\u996d \uff1b a box of sweets\u4e00\u76d2\u7cd6\uff1ba cup of coffee\uff0ftea\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0f\u8336\uff1b a gallon of oil\uff0fwine\u4e00\u52a0\u4ed1\u6cb9\uff0f\u9152\uff1ba glass of beer\u4e00\u676f\u5564\u9152\uff1ba handful of soil\u4e00\u628a\u571f\uff1ba kilogram of sugar\u4e00\u5343\u514b\u7cd6\uff1b a pack of cigarettes\u4e00\u5305\u9999\u70df\uff1b a spoonful of salt\u4e00\u5319\u76d0.
\u2463\u8868\u793a\u6210\u53cc\u3001\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aa pair of glasses\u4e00\u526f\u773c\u955c\uff1ba pair of gloves\u4e00\u526f\u624b\u5957\uff1b a pair of scissors \u4e00\u628a\u526a\u5200\uff1b a pair of shoes\uff0fsocks\u4e00\u53cc\u978b\uff0f\u889c\uff1b a pair of jeans\uff0ftrousers\u4e00\u6761\u5de5\u88c5\u88e4\uff0f\u88e4\u5b50\uff1ba pair of chopsticks\u4e00\u53cc\u7b77\u5b50\uff1ba couple of players\u4e00\u5bf9\u9009\u624b.
\u2464\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a a group of people\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff1b a crowd of people\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba \uff1ba throng of people\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff1b a gang of slaves\uff0fprisoners\u4e00\u7fa4\u5974\u96b6\uff0f\u56da\u72af\uff1b a gang of thieves\uff0frobbers\u4e00\u5e2e\u7a83\u8d3c\uff0f\u5f3a\u76d7\uff1b a board of directors\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a \uff1ba regiment of soldiers\u4e00\u7fa4\u58eb\u5175.
\u2465\u5173\u4e8e\u9e1f\u3001\u517d\u3001\u866b\u3001\u9c7c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a a cloud of birds\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\uff1b a flock of birds\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\uff1ba flight of birds\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\uff1ba flock of geese\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e45\uff1ba flock of sheep\uff0fgoats\u4e00\u7fa4\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff0f\u5c71\u7f8a\uff1ba herd of cows\uff0fdeer\uff0fgoats\u4e00\u7fa4\u725b\uff0f\u9e7f\uff0f\u5c71\u7f8a\uff1bone hundred head of cattle\uff0fsheep\u4e00\u767e\u5934\u725b\uff0f\u7ef5\u7f8a \uff1ba band of dogs\u4e00\u7fa4\u72d7 \uff1ba pack of wolves\u4e00\u7fa4\u72fc \uff1b an army of ants\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u8682\u8681\uff1b a nest of ants\u4e00\u7fa4\u8682\u8681\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u7a74\u7684\uff09\uff1b a swarm of ants\u4e00\u7fa4\u8682\u8681\uff1ban army of bees\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u871c\u8702\uff1b a swarm of bees \u4e00\u7fa4\u871c\u8702\uff1ba swarm of flies\uff0flocusts\u4e00\u7fa4\u82cd\u8747\uff0f\u8757\u866b\uff1b a cloud of locusts\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u8757\u866b\uff1b a school of whales\u4e00\u7fa4\u9cb8\uff1ba run of salmon\u4e00\u7fa4\u9c91\u9c7c.
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bcd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b: \u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002
2．表示形状的单位名词有：a ball of string一团线；a bar of chocolate一块巧克力糖；a bar of soap一条肥皂； a blade of grass一根草； a block of ice一块冰； a bunch of bananas／grapes／keys一串香蕉／葡萄／钥匙； a bunch of flowers一束花； a cluster of flowers一束花 ；a cluster of grapes一串葡萄； a loaf of bread一块面包； a roll of cloth一匹布；a roll of film一卷胶片； a sheet of glass一片玻璃 ；a slice of bread／meat／cake一片面包／肉／蛋糕；a strip of territory一条狭长地带；a string of lies／excuses一连串谎话／借口；a string of pearls一串珍珠；a stick of chalk一支粉笔 ；a stretch of land一片土地 ； a tube of toothpaste一管牙膏。
3．表示容积、重量的单位名词有： a bag of flour一袋面粉； a basket of fruit一筐（篮）水果； a bottle of milk／ink一瓶牛奶／墨水； a bowl of rice一碗米饭 ； a box of sweets一盒糖；a cup of coffee／tea一杯咖啡／茶； a gallon of oil／wine一加仑油／酒；a glass of beer一杯啤酒；a handful of soil一把土；a kilogram of sugar一千克糖； a pack of cigarettes一包香烟； a spoonful of salt一匙盐。
4．表示成双、成对的单位名词有：a pair of glasses一副眼镜；a pair of gloves一副手套； a pair of scissors 一把剪刀； a pair of shoes／socks一双鞋／袜； a pair of jeans／trousers一条工装裤／裤子；a pair of chopsticks一双筷子；a couple of players一对选手。
5．关于人的单位名词有： a group of people一群人； a crowd of people一群人 ；a throng of people一群人； a gang of slaves／prisoners一群奴隶／囚犯； a gang of thieves／robbers一帮窃贼／强盗； a board of directors董事会 ；a regiment of soldiers一群士兵。
6．关于鸟、兽、虫、鱼的单位名词有： a cloud of birds一群鸟； a flock of birds一群鸟；a flight of birds一群鸟；a flock of geese一群鹅；a flock of sheep／goats一群绵羊／山羊；a herd of cows／deer／goats一群牛／鹿／山羊；one hundred head of cattle／sheep一百头牛／绵羊 ；a band of dogs一群狗 ；a pack of wolves一群狼 ； an army of ants一大群蚂蚁； a nest of ants一群蚂蚁（一般指同住一穴的）； a swarm of ants一群蚂蚁；an army of bees一大群蜜蜂； a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂；a swarm of flies／locusts一群苍蝇／蝗虫； a cloud of locusts一大群蝗虫； a school of whales一群鲸；a run of salmon一群鲑鱼。
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