七年级语文上册古诗赏析（北师大版） 北师大版七年级上语文书里有那些古诗
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有猿挥泪尽，无犬附书频。故国愁眉外，长歌欲损神。
作品赏析
【鹤注】当是大历元年夔州作。
雨时山不改，晴罢峡如新①。天路看殊俗②，秋江思杀人。有猿挥泪尽，无犬附书频。故国愁眉外③，长歌欲损神④。
（上四雨晴有感，下申思乡之意。雨时总是此山，及晴罢而峡洗如新，喜初晴矣。晴则可以出峡，而犹然留滞，故不胜愁思。殊俗，指夔州，泪尽篆此。秋思，念家乡，无书蒙此。故国，指洛阳。愁眉外，心愁而眼不能见也。凡引古典，须用翻新。猿声沾泪，黄犬附书，情已悲矣。此说猿多而泪零已尽，无犬而频觅附书，语倍凄惨。上句用《水经注》渔者歌，下句用陆机入洛事，注皆别见。）
①萧子显诗：“雨罢叶增绿。”山峭夹水曰峡。②天路，犹云天边，即指夔州。枚乘诗：“天路隔无期。”《诗序》：“国异政，家殊俗。”③释亡名诗：“愁眉独向隅。”④陆机诗：“长歌赴促节。”按罗景纶云：“雨晴山不改，晴罢峡如新”，言或雨或晴，山体本无改变，唯既雨初晴，则山际精神，乃焕然如新。此说似未当。若上句出晴字，则下句便复。据公诗“久雨巫山暗，新晴锦绣文”，即此诗注脚。知雨晴两句，乃分说也。
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