初中英语句型大全.........急！！ 急求初中英语语法和句型大全，谢了~
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u578b57\u4e2a\u4e2d\u8003\u5fc5\u5907\u53e5\u578b
1 as soon as
2 as\u2026as
3 as\u2026as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for\u2026
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell\u2026sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either\u2026or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don\u2019t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to\u2026?
22 is one of the + \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 + n(pl.)\u2026
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 +n.
26 It looks like \u2026/It sounds like \u2026
27 It seems to sb. that\u2026
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It\u2019s bad/good for\u2026
31 It\u2019s time for\u2026/to do sth.
32 It\u2019s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither\u2026nor
38 not\u2026at all
39 not\u2026until
40 One\u2026the other\u2026/Some\u2026 others\u2026
41 prefer\u2026to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so\u2026that
44 spend\u2026on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that\u2026
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more\u2026the better
50 There is sth. wrong with\u2026
51 too\u2026to
52 used to
53 What about /How about\u2026?
54 What\u2019s the matter with\u2026?
55 What\u2019s wrong\u2026?
56 Why not\u2026?
57 Will (would, could) you please\u2026?
\u516b\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5e38\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001,\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u2460 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aoften,usually,sometimes,always,every (day\u7b49), once/twice,a (week\u7b49), on (Sunday\u7b49),never,in the (morning\u7b49)\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey go to the Palace Museum once a year.(\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\u6545\u5bab)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u5546\u8c08\u751f\u610f)
\u2461 \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe earth turns round the sun.(\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c)/ Light travels faster than sound.(\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u6bd4\u58f0\u97f3\u5feb)
\u2462 \u8868\u793a\u5341\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f(\u5982\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5)\u6216\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5,\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5c06\u6765,\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe train for Haikou leaves at 8\uff1a00 in the morning.(\u5f00\u5f80\u6c49\u53e3\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9\u5f00\u8f66)
\u2463 \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d(\u4ee5when, after, before, while, until, as soon as\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc)\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d(\u4ee5if,unless\u5f15\u5bfc),\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aPlease ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(\u4f60\u4e00\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u5446\u5728\u5bb6)
\u2464 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5come, go\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\uff1aHere comes the bus. (\u8f66\u6765\u4e86) / There goes the bell.(\u94c3\u54cd\u4e86)\u3002
\u2465 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f53\u80b2\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\u6216\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3002Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
\u2466 \u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe,\u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1alike, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(\u8ba4\u4e3a),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. \u5982\uff1aI think it is going to snow.(\u6211\u60f3\u5929\u8981\u4e0b\u96ea\u4e86)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u5446\u5728\u8fd9\u513f)
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001,\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027,\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38
\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\u2460 \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6,\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1aat (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1aI got up at 6\uff1a00 this morning.(\u6211\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a\u516d\u70b9\u949f\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(\u5c0f\u6c64\u59c6\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u534a\u628a\u7a97\u5b50\u6253\u7834\u4e86)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6b63\u548c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u8c08\u8bdd)
\u2461 \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6,\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last (year\u7b49), in (1998 \u7b49)\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe came to our city in the year 2000.(\u4ed62000\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5e02)
\u2462 \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6,\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1alast\u2026, in\u2026, from\u2026to\u2026, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aMr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
\u2463 \u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aI happened to meet Rose in the street.(\u6211\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u9732\u897f)
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u2460\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1atomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002
\u2461 \u7528will\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u201cshall\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0,\u201cwill\u201d
\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff1aI will graduate from this school soon.(\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(\u6211\u8d70\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e86)
\u2462 \u201cam/is/are going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5,\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u5373\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5,\u800c\u201cam/is/are to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1aA man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7537\u5b69)/ It\u2019s going to rain soon.(\u5929\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86)
\u2463 \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e34\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528will\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5982\uff1aI will go to the lab to get some
chemicals(\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242). So please wait until I return.(\u6211\u8981\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53bb\u53d6\u4e9b\u836f\u54c1,\u8bf7\u7b49\u6211\u56de\u5934)
\u2464 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002(\u89c1\u76f8\u5e94\u65f6\u6001)
\u2465 shall\u548cwill \u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002Shall\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u8fde\u7528,will\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1aShall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u5468\u516d\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u597d\u5417\uff1f)/ Will you please open the door for me?(\u66ff\u6211\u628a\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\u597d\u5417\uff1f)
\u2466 \u201cbe to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\uff1aAn angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.
(4)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u6b64\u523b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u2460 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe (am is are ) +\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u2461 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1a now, this \u2026, these\u2026\u7b49,\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhat are you doing up in the tree?(\u4f60\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4)
\u2462 \u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u8fd1\u671f\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1acome, go, stay, leave, spend, do\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aI\u2019m coming now.(\u6211\u5c31\u6765)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(\u4f60\u660e\u5929\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f)/ He is leaving soon.(\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u8d70\u4e86)
\u2463 \u8868\u793a\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u5e38\u4e0ealways\u7b49\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c\u3001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6216\u8ba8\u538c\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(\u4ed6\u8001\u662f\u5411\u6211\u501f\u94b1,\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0)
(5)\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u2460 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531\u201cwas(\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570)\u6216were(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u548c\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u590d\u6570)+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u2461 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1athen, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, \u4ee5\u53ca\u7531when\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe was cooking supper this time yesterday.(\u6628\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u665a\u996d)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u73a9\u73a9\u5177)
\u2462 \u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aShe was it happen when she was walking past.(\u5979\u8def\u8fc7\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u8d70\u65f6\u5531\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b4c)
\u2463 \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u5e38\u4e0ealways\u7b49\u9891\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c\u3001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6216\u8ba8\u538c\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\u8001\u5411\u6211\u501f\u94b1)
(6)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u6216\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728,\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u2460\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave (has)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u2461\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6,\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1aalready, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aI have never seen such fine pictures before. (\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u753b)/ He has just gone to England.(\u4ed6\u521a\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd)
\u2462\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728(\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb)\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u65f6,\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1afor (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)\u548csince\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1aI have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u670930\u5e74\u4e86)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(\u81ea\u4ece\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u5f20,\u738b\u53d4\u53d4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c)
\u2463\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2dhave got\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793ahave(\u6709)\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey have got thousands of books in their library.(\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u672c\u4e66)
\u2464have been to\u4e0ehave gone to\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1ahave gone to(\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e86\u201d)\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc,have been to(\u201c\u53bb\u8fc7\u201d)\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5982\uff1a--Where is Mr Li? \u2013He has gone to the UK.(\u674e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3002)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? \u2013Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684,\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u4e09\u6b21\u3002)
\u2465\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d,\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd(\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c)\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528,\u6b64\u65f6\u987b\u5c06\u8be5\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a
\u77ac\u95f4\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u2192 \u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
have (already) gone to\u2026 have been in / at \u2026 for (two years)
has come to\u2026 has been here since (1990)
(had) left\u2026 (had) been away from\u2026
arrived\u2026 been in\u2026
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had\u2026
borrowed\u2026 kept\u2026
joined\u2026 been in \u2026
\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
It is / has been + (\u591a\u4e45)+ since + \u4e3b\u8bed(\u4eba)+\u8c13\u8bed(\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6)+\u2026\u2026+\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
[\u6ce8\u610f] \u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898,\u8bb0\u4f4f,\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff1a\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1aHow long may I keep the book?(\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u80fd\u501f\u591a\u4e45\uff1f)(\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2dkeep\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86borrow)
(7) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b, \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
\u2460\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhad+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u2461\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1aby (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last\u2026)\u6216\u8005\u7531when,before\u7b49\u5f15\u51fa\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709already, just, once, ever, never\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed,\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709for\u2026 \u6216since\u2026\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u626b\u5b8c\u4e86\u6559\u5ba4)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(\u5728\u4ed6\u53d1\u89c9\u90a3\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u662f\u4e2a\u9a97\u5b50\u65f6\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u6389\u4e86)
\u2462\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3001after\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u53e5\u662fbefore\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1aAfter I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(\u6211\u7a7f\u4e0a\u978b\u5b50\u6234\u4e0a\u5e3d\u5b50\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u4e2d)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u888b\u9f20)
(8) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u2460\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshould(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216would(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u201cwould +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002
\u2461\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u5e38\u7531\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1alater, soon, the next (day).
\u2462\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(\u4ed6\u7b54\u5e94\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb8\u591a\u94b1\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u641e\u90a3\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u6709\u7a7a\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e66)
\u2463\u8868\u793a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7528would\u6216should,\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7528was/were going to (+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62)\u3002\u5982\uff1aShe told me she would be 18 the next month.(\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5c3118\u5c81\u4e86)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u6253\u7b97\u5e26\u5979\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u72d7\u53bb\u6563\u6b65)
\u2464\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhen it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(\u767d\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\u65f6\u4ed6\u4f1a\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u4e00\u628a\u96e8\u4f1e)
(9)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53cc\u91cd\u7279\u5f81,\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1a\u201chave/has + been +\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aI have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.(\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u91cc\u6e38\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6)/ How long have you been waiting here?(\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff1f)
第一组：
1. It’s time for ...
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ...
3. It’s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What’s wrong with …
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one’s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容词
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五组：It 作形式主语
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六组：复合句
时间状语从句：
1. not …..until+时间状语从句
2. as soon as +时间状语从句
比较状语从句：
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…
结果状语从句：
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句
相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.
宾语从句：
1. I don’t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
让步状语从句：
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
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