初中英语所有句型结构，各种时态结构 初中英语各个时态的句型组成
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worked
work works
shall/will work
should/would work
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was/were working
am/is/are working
shall/will
be working
(\u7565)
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had worked
have/has worked
shall/will
have worked
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was/were
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had been asked
have/has
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1. -Are you a worker?
-Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
2. -Does he like Chinese tea?
-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
3. -Have you finished the novel?
-Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
4. -He is a bus driver, isn't he?
-Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
5. -Tom came to school late this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
6. -Lily hasn't lost her watch, has she?
-Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
\u7528\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08can, may, must\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53f3\u680f\u56fe\u793a\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bb0\u5fc6\u638c\u63e1\u3002
\u5148\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u5355\u8bcd\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8c01\u56de\u7b54\u8c01\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u7b26\u53f7\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610fmust\u4ee3\u66ffmay, need\u4ee3\u66ffmust, \u8fd9\u79cd\u540e\u4ee3\u524d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53cacan\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u81ea\u5df1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u56de\u8fc7\u53bb\u6765\u56de\u7b54may\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\uff09
1. -Can you drive a truck?
-No, I can't.
2. -May I go now?
-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't.
3. -Must you go so soon?
-No, I needn't.
4. -Need we buy any new desks?
-No, we needn't. \uff08Yes, we must.\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u5fc5\u987b\u7528must\u3002
\u4e03\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528
\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u7b54\u8bed\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u5982\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u53e5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u540e\u53e5\u9996\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff08\u6216\u540c\u5c5ebe, do, have\u7cfb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
1. -It's warmer today.
-So it is.
2. -John bought a new bike.
-So he did.
3. -I like walking in the open air.
-So do I.
4. -He works hard.
-So he does, and so do you.
5. -Lucy has been to England twice.
-So she has.
6. -Lucy can ride a bike at the age of four.
-So she can.
\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u52bf
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001
\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
\u73b0\u5728
do/does
am/is/are doing
have/has done
have/has been doing
\u8fc7\u53bb
did
was/were doing
had done
had been doing
\u5c06\u6765
shall/will do
shall/will be doing
shall/will have done
shall/will have been doing
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765
should/would do
should/would be doing
should/would have done
should/would have been doing
\u516b\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a
\u4e00 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a every \u2026, sometimes,\u3000 always, never, often,\u3000usually\u7b49\u3002
1 \u7531be\u7684is am are\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI am an office worker.\u3000He is so lazy.\u3000They are at home now.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aAre you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhat is your job? What colour is your bag?Where are you now?
2 \u7531\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcdV\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u7528do\u6216don\u2019t\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u7528does\u6216doesn\u2019t,\u6709does\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5V\u540e\u52a0s\u6216es.
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5: I don\u2019t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn\u2019t like the food in KFC either.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhat do you want? Where does she live? How do they go to work?
3 \u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan, must, may\u6784\u6210\u3002may\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1aI can\u2019t swim at all. You mustn\u2019t\uff08\u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\uff09 smoke in the office.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a How can I get there? What must I do now?
\u4e8c \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last week, an hour ago\uff0cthe day before yesterday,in 1997\u3002
1\u7531 be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f was\u6216 were\u8868\u793a\u3002Is\ am---was;are---were.
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhere were you last night? When were you in that company?
2 \u7531V\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528\u501f\u52a9\u4e8edid,\u6709did\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5: I didn\u2019t work here. They didn\u2019t see me. She liked English a lot.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhere did you work? What did he say to you? How did you know my name?
3 \u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\uff0ccan\u2014could.
She could walk when she was one year old. I could not speak English one year ago.
\u4e09 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1atomorrow,next year,the month after next,in two hours.
1 \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79f0+will+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62.
I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.
Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel?
What will you do after class? Where will he live? How will they come here?
2 is/am/are+going to+V\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
I\u2019m going to go to Kongkong by air.\u3000We are not going to buy a house here.
Are they going to change their jobs?\u3000How are you going to tell him?
\u56db \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff1b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79f0+would +V\u539f\u5f62
\u3000\u3000\u3000was/were going to +V\u539f\u5f62
He said he would come in in Shanghai.\u3000I sai I would buy you a car one day.
They told me that they were not going to go abroad.
\u4e94 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728( \u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6) \u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1anow, at the\uff08this\uff09moment
\u6784\u6210\uff1ais/am/are+Ving\u3000
I\u2019m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now.
He is not playing toys. We are enjoying ourselves.
Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal?
\u516d \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u6784\u6210\uff1awas/were+Ving
I was doing my homework at that time. He was not sleeping at 11 o\u2019clock last night.
What were you doing at that moment?
We were having a party while my neighbour is sleeping.
\u4e03 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u786e\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4 for\u3000two /weeks/years\uff1bfor\u3000several\u3000days\uff1b since 2004/ Apr.\u300023/last\u3000week\u3000/the\u3000accident
\u6784\u6210\uff1ahave/has +done\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
I haven\u2019t finished my homework.Tim hasn\u2019t come yet.We haven\u2019t heard any news about him
How long have you worked in this company?
\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff0e have/has always been+\u540d\u8bcd/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a\u603b\u662f\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u3002\u3002
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
2 have/has been to:\u8868\u793a\u53bb\u8fc7\u6216\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\u3002\u3002
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been here.
3 have/has gone to:\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002
He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema.
\u516b \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\u6784\u6210\uff1ahad + done
He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work.
She had had dinner before she went out.
He left the office after he had called Davy.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+v./ v.es + ...
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+ be +v.ing +...
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+ will + v.\u539f + ...
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+v. pt +...
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+have/has +p.p+...
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+ had + v.p.p +...
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+ was / were + v.ing +...
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b+ would + v. \u539f + ....
\u653e\u5fc3\u91c7\u7eb3\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01
一、一般现在时
1、概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 2、句型结构
（1）be(am,is,are)动词
陈述肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 陈述否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。 一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Who are they?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主语（相应的代词）？ Tom is a doctor, isn’t he?
否定陈述句，+be(am,is,are)+主语（相应的代词）？ Tom isn’t a doctor , is he? （2）实义动词
陈述肯定句：其他人称：主语+v.原形+其它。 We go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人称单数：主语+v.s+其它。 Sally does her homework every day.
陈述否定句：其他人称：主语+don’t+v.原形+其它。 We don’t go to the beach every Sunday. 第三人称单数：主语+doesn’t+v.原形+其它。 Sally doesn’t do her homework every day. 一般疑问句：其他人称：Do+主语+v.原形+其它？ Do we go to the beach every Sunday?
第三人称单数：Does+主语+v.原形+其它？ Does Sally do her homework every day? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 其他人称：Where do you go every Sunday? 第三人称单数：What does Sally do every day?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+don’t/doesn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ 其他人称：We go to the beach every Sunday, don’t we? 第三人称单数：Sally does her homework every day, doesn’t she? 否定陈述句，+do/does+主语（相应的代词）？
其他人称：We don’t go to the beach every Sunday , do we? 第三人称单数：Sally doesn’t do her homework every day , does she?
二、一般过去时
1、概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2、句型结构
（1）be(was,were)动词
陈述肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它。I was at home yesterday. 陈述否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它． ．I wasn’t at home yesterday.
一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？ Were you at home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where were you yesterday?
最全最热最专业的文档类资源，文库一网打尽
2
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+wasn’t/weren’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Mary was at school yesterday , wasn’t she? 否定陈述句，+was/were+主语（相应的代词）？ Mary wasn’t at school yesterday , was she?
（2）实义动词（实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化） 陈述肯定句：主语+v.过去式+其它。 They had a meeting last Monday. 陈述否定句：主语+didn’t+v.原形+其它。 They didn’t have a meeting last Monday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形+其它？ Did they have a meeting last Monday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ When did they have a meeting?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+didn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ They had a meeting last Monday ,didn’t they? 否定陈述句，+did+主语（相应的代词）？ They didn’ t have a meeting last Monday ,did they?
三、现在进行时
1、概念：表示正在发生的动作，也可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的
动作，有“意图”或“打算”等含义。 2、构成：be(am,is,are)+v.ing 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。 Mike is listening to music.
陈述否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。 Mike isn’t listening to music.
一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+v.ing+其它？ IsMikelisteningtomusic?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Whoislisteningtomusic?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+be(am,is,are)+not+主语（相应的代词）？ Mikeislisteningtomusic,isn’the?
否定陈述句，+be(am,is,are)+主语（相应的代词）？ Mike isn’t listening to music ,is he?
四、过去进行时
1、概念：表示在过去某一特定的时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。 2、构成：be(was,were)+v.ing 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。 They were working this time yesterday.
陈述否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。 They weren’t working this time yesterday. 一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+v.ing+其它？ Were they working this time yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What were they doing this time yesterday?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+wasn’t/weren’t+主语（相应的代词）？ They were working this time yesterday , weren’t they?
3
否定陈述句，+was/were+主语（相应的代词）？ They weren’t working this time yesterday ,were they?
五、一般将来时
1、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2、构成：will（用于所有人称）／shall（只用于第一人称）+v.原形 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+will+v.原形+其它。 Tina will buy a new pen next month. 陈述否定句：主语+won’t+v.原形+其它。 Tina won’ t buy a new pen next month. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+v.原形+其它？ Will Tina buy a new pen next month? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ When will Tina buy a new pen?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+won’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Tina will buy a new pen next month ,won’t she? 否定陈述句，+will+主语（相应的代词）？ Tina won’t buy a new pen next month ,will she?
begoingto+v.原形
1、概念：begoingto+v.原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的
事情。
2、构成：begoingto+v.原形 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+be going to+v.原形+其它。
Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 陈述否定句：主语+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。 Tony isn’t going to be a doctor when he grows up.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+v.原形+其它？ Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ WhatisTonygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+be+not+主语（相应的代词）？ Tonyisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,isn’the? 否定陈述句，+be+主语（相应的代词）？ Tonyisn’tgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,ishe?
六、过去将来时
1、概念：表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将
来时常用于宾语从句中。 2、构成：would+v.原形 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+would+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling would visi ther uncle.
陈述否定句：主语+wouldn’t+v.原形+其它。 Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle. 一般疑问句：Would+主语+v.原形+其它？ Would Wang Ling visit he runcle? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Who would Wang Ling visit?
4
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+wouldn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldn’t she? 否定陈述句，+would+主语（相应的代词）？ Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle ,would she?
七、现在完成时
1、概念：
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 （2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某
一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。表示动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。 2、构成：have/has+v.过去分词 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+have/has+v.过去分词+其它。 I have already seen the film.
陈述否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+v.过去分词+其它。 I haven’t seen the film yet.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+v.过去分词+其它？ Have you seen the film yet? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Who have seen the film?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+haven’t/hasn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ They have seen the film ,haven’t they?
否定陈述句，+have/has+主语（相应的代词）？ They haven’ t seen the film ,have they?
八、过去完成时
1、概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。它表示动作
发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用等构成的短语。 2、构成：had+v.过去分词 3、句型结构
陈述肯定句：主语+had+v.过去分词+其它。 Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock. 陈述否定句：主语+hadn’t+v.过去分词+其它。 Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock. 一般疑问句：Had+主语+v.过去分词+其它？ Had Tim reached the station before ten o’clock? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ When had Tim reached the station?
反意疑问句：肯定陈述句，+hadn’t+主语（相应的代词）？ Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock,hadn’t he? 否定陈述句，+had+主语（相应的代词）？
Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock,had he?
感叹句What+n.+主语+谓语！
What fine weather it is today! What an interesting story it is! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ How cold it is today! How fast they are running!
祈使句肯定句：v.原形+其它．Open the door.Do it like this.
否定句：Don’t+v.原形+其它．Don’t open the door.
Don’t do it like this
出门左转火葬场
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/shou
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