朝菌不识晦朔,蟪蛄不知春秋 “朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋”是什么意思？
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这句话引自庄子的《逍遥游》，意思是“清晨的菌类不会懂得什么是晦朔，寒蝉也不会懂得什么是春秋，这就是 短寿。”形容人生之短，短而不自知，满悲凉的。
这句话是庄子说的。意思是：朝菌生于朝,死于夜,不晓昼夜交替。蟪蛄生于春,死于夏,不知四季循环。
拼音是：zhāo jūn bù shí huì shuò，huì gū bù zhī chūn qiū。
逍遥游的吧，大意就是那两种生物的生命很短暂。
蟪hui去声
蛄gu 上声
是犹蟪蛄不识春秋,朝菌不知晦朔遽以不变名之,真瞽说也。——[英]赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》
《基础理论》《书谱》第113节：故庄子曰：“朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋。”
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