如何利用复现信息解答完形填空题目 英语的完形填空真的很难啊。总是猜不出原文的意思，还有选项的单...
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2
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3
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4
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5
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a). The smokers _______ a lot. In fact, the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.
A. suffer B. endure C. tolerate D. bear
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b). They were not satisfied with the situation on the West Front. When they arrived the East Front, they saw the same _________.
A. condition B. background C. situation D. circumstances
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2\uff09\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6216\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u539f\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u662f\u7528\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
a). Smoking is ________ by laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as it is forbidden in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard.
A. prohibited B. stopped C. suppressed D. prevented
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b). Some young men in this small village cannot read and write, they are totally ________.
A. blind B. stupid C. numb D. illiterate
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3\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u53cd\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u524d\u6587\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
a). We thought that he had known all of this. However, it turned out later that he was totally _______ of it.
A. acknowledged B. freed C. unaware D. unclear
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b). He shouted to his daughter, \u201cYou always trust Tom without any doubt. Now, can you think of my words again? He is just a ________.\u201d
A. hero B. nice man C. soldier D. liar
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4\uff09\u3001\u540c\u6e90\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bed\u4e49\u590d\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u6e90\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. When research is ________, the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. assigned B. collected C. distributed D. finished
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2\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\u540c\u73b0\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u540c\u73b0\u6307\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ec4\u6210\u8bcd\u6c47\u94fe\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8bed\u7bc7\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5f97\u4f53\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u901a\u987a\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u540c\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u679c\u540c\u73b0\u3001\u4fee\u9970\u540c\u73b0\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u540c\u73b0\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u540c\u73b0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
a). It\u2019s rush hour, the traffic in the street is ________.
A. crowded B. busy C. light D. heavy
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b). _______ of the students were asked to write a short poem, and others are asked to write a small essay on the same topic.
A. Lots B. Some C. Several D. All
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题技巧是目前没有讲过的。但是，经过研究，我觉得这种解题方式是可以用来帮助学生解题的。我们可以考虑在讲解完形填空题型的时候，把这种解题技巧加进去。
首先，这种解题方法可以被使用的理由是什么?
这种解题方法可以被使用的根本原因是一个人的写作习惯。或者我们也可以叫做说话的习惯。在写作中,由于文意上的需要或者为了使前后句之间的逻辑关系更加紧密,我们常常会重复前句中的某个信息点,这个重复的信息点可能是用同一个词语来表达,也可能是用同义词来表达。就跟我们说话一样，我们提出了一个观点，一个现象，一个事件，我们为了把这个事件描述清楚，很有可能就会把同样的意思用不同的表达方式给表达出来。这样，就造成了句子意思上的重复性。
比如我们来看一段中文，我随意从小说里摘出来的一段话：
“可能你干了很多活(上司)却不待见你，没准你有个本事不大脾气不小的(下属)，也许你的(平级)争风吃醋不怀好意，或者你的(客户)拽得像二五八万――你要很好的完成任务，就要设法摆平他们。
人的一生中，又可能遇到很多机遇，它们也许会赤裸的在你面前卖弄风情，又或者是不显山不露水的在某个角落等着你识别――抓住机会、识别(机会)，甚至，创造机会，首先是你的(任务)，然后才是组织的(任务)。”
那么，英语也是如此，在完形填空当中，被挖掉的是一部分信息，那么剩下的没有被挖掉的信息，很有可能就会跟挖掉部分存在“意义上的重复”，那么，我们知晓了一方的含义，另一方，也就不难推测了。
整合了一下，可以从4个方面去把这个解题技巧去教给学生。这4个方面是：同词复现，同义或近义词复现，反义词复现，结构复现。下面会根据一个实例，进行逐一讲解：
一、同词复现
同词复现是指前后句的重合信息是用同一个词语来表达的情况。
[例1]Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In
particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).
Not all of these _______are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and ...
A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”,后句“并非所有这些_______是友好的”,承前逻辑,空格处应填“仙女”了,故选C。
技巧使用结果：第
一，这种方式简单，易懂，而且在我们的完形填空真题里面也却是存在，特别适合零基础的学生使用。也不需要学生去过于理解单词的意思，只要能够找到这个相似
的单词，就可以做题了。第二，这种方式还可以和我们的查读法A—A回归的技巧方式结合起来。在讲解A—A技巧的时候，把完形填空题型也添加进去，而不仅限
于其他的阅读题型。这样，会使我们的解题技巧发挥的更好，范围更宽。也会让我们的技巧整合程度更高。
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