英语中的使役动词，实义动词，系动词，不定式是什么意思，怎么用，请举几个吧 英语当中使役动词怎么用
\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5?\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ea6\u79f0\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Link Verb\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u540e\u8fb9\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u8865\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u5b9e\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He fell ill yesterday. \u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u75c5\u4e86\u3002\uff08fell\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff09 He fell off the ladder. \u4ed6\u4ece\u68af\u5b50\u4e0a\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\u3002fell\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002 1\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u6709be\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He is a teacher. \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u3002\uff08is\u4e0e\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\uff09 2\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7ee7\u7eed\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He always kept silent at meeting. \u4ed6\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u603b\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002 This matter rests a mystery. \u6b64\u4e8b\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002 3\uff09\u8868\u50cf\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a"\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf"\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709seem, appear, look, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He looks tired. \u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002 He seems (to be) very sad. \u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002 4\uff09\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709feel, smell, sound, taste, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This kind of cloth feels very soft. \u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u624b\u611f\u5f88\u8f6f\u3002 This flower smells very sweet. \u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9999\u3002 5\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He became mad after that. \u81ea\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u75af\u4e86\u3002 She grew rich within a short time. \u5979\u6ca1\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5bcc\u4e86\u3002 6\uff09\u7ec8\u6b62\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5df2\u7ec8\u6b62\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709prove, trun out, \u8868\u8fbe"\u8bc1\u5b9e"\uff0c"\u53d8\u6210"\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a The rumor proved false. \u8fd9\u8c23\u8a00\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6709\u5047\u3002 The search proved difficult. \u641c\u67e5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5f88\u96be\u3002 His plan turned out a success. \u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\uff08turn out\u8868\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff09
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u5f79\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662fmake, have, let\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\u8981\u7701\u53bb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u5f79\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\u53d9\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9977\u8bfb\u8005\u3002(\u6ce8\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u4f7f\u5f79\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u3002)
1 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcdhave, let, make \uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
1.1have\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1). have +\u5bbe\u8bed+\u7701to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u8981\u201d\u201c\u4f7f\u201d\u201c\u8ba9\u201d\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdwill, would\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.
I will have him come and help you.
2). have+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u8fde\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ea6\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u201d\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.
I have them all talking to each other in English. \u6211\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002
3). have +\u5bbe\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u5229\u6216\u4e0d\u6d4b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
\u201c\u522b\u4eba\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u4e0e\u7ed3\u67841\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
Have you washed your clothes? \u4f60\u6d17\u4e86\u8863\u670d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u6d17\uff09
Have you had your clothes washed? \u4f60\u53eb\u4eba\u6d17\u4e86\u8863\u670d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u522b\u4eba\u6d17\uff09
4). have+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/\u526f\u8bcd/\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865
Please have your tickets ready.
The Emperor had nothing on.
I am sure I\u2019ll have him in the argument.
1.2let\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1). let +\u5bbe\u8bed+\u7701to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u8981\u201d\u201c\u4f7f\u201d\u201c\u8ba9\u201d\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f55\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u3002let\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u3002
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.
Let AB be equal to CD. \u5047\u8bbeAB\u7b49\u4e8eCD\u3002
2). let+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u526f\u8bcd/\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865
Let me in and let them out.
Who let you into the building\uff1f
3\uff0emake\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1). make +\u5bbe\u8bed+\u7701to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u8981\u201d\u201c\u4f7f\u201d\u201c\u8ba9\u201d\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002make\u540e\u4e0d\u63a5\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u3002
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.
2).make+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
He raised his voice to make himself heard.
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.
3). make+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ea6\u53ef\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
The news made her happy.
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
2 \u201c\u534a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u201damaze, astonish\u7b49
\u201c\u534a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u5176v-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u548cv-ed\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8003\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u6613\u6df7\u6613\u9519\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e00\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u88ab\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u534a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u2026\u2026\u201d,\u518d\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcdlet, have, make\u7b49\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002
2.4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u534a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd
amaze\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5440\uff09\uff0c astonish\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\uff09,
bore\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\uff09, complicate\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u590d\u6742\uff09,
confuse\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\uff09, disappoint \uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff09,
delight\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\uff09, discourage\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u9981\uff09,
distinguish\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u663e\u8457\uff09, excite \uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\uff09,
encourage\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\uff09, exhaust \uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u5026\uff09,
frighten\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff09, interest \uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6709\u8da3\uff09,
inspire\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\uff09, move\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8\uff09,
please\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\uff09, puzzle\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3\uff09,
satisfy\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff09, surprise\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5f02\uff09,
shock\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\uff09, strike \uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9707\u52a8\uff09,
tire\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\uff09, upset \uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff09,\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
2.2\u534a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u7528\u6cd5\uff1asomething + Vt. + somebody
\u5982\uff1aWhat surprised him most was her bravery. His brave deeds moved China.
The exam result satisfied his parents. The boy\u2019s behavior upset everybody around.
2.3\u534a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0-ing\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0-ed\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210
\u5982\uff1ainterest----interesting, interested; astonish----astonishing, astonished;
please----pleasing, pleased, pleasant; satisfy----satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory.
2.4\u534a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684v-ing\u548cv-ed\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b
\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cv-ing\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u4e8b\u7269\uff0cv-ed\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8,\u8868\u60c5\u7b49\uff1b\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cv-ing\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6307\u4e8b\uff1bv-ed\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u62df\u4eba\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684v-ed\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u4e8b\u65f6\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
We were all interested in the film.
The frightening hurricane made the girl very frightened.
The teacher was satisfied with the answer of his students.
3 \u4f7f\u5f79\u610f\u4e49\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdget, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d
3.1get \u4f7f\u6210\u4e3a/\u53d8\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff08get\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8ddfhave\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff09
I can\u2019t get the old radio to work. \u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u90a3\u65e7\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\uff08\u63a5\u5e26to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
Can you really get that old car going again? \u4f60\u771f\u80fd\u8ba9\u90a3\u65e7\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\u5417\uff1f
The farmer got his planting done before the rain came. \u90a3\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u79cd\u690d\u3002
He got his wrist broken. \u4ed6\u6298\u65ad\u4e86\u624b\u8155\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\uff09
She soon got the children ready for school. \u5979\u8fc5\u901f\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4e0a\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u3002
3.2leave \u4f7f\u4fdd\u6301/\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001
Leave your hat and coat in the hall. \u628a\u5e3d\u5b50\u548c\u5916\u5957\u653e\u5728\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u3002
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? \u4f60\u628a\u95e8\u7a97\u7d27\u7d27\u9501\u4e0a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
Always leave things where you can find them again. \u603b\u5e94\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u653e\u5728\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
Who left that window open? \u8c01\u8ba9\u7a97\u6237\u5f00\u7740\uff1f
Don\u2019t leave him waiting outside in the rain. \u522b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u5916\u9762\u96e8\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u3002
Leave somebody / something alone. \u4e0d\u8981\u5e72\u6d89\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
Leave well alone. \u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e86\u3002// \u4e0d\u8981\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u3002
3.3set \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u5173\u7cfb
set somebody at his ease \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u5b89\u9038/\u8212\u9002/\u5fc3\u60c5\u653e\u677e
set something in order \u4f7f\u67d0\u7269\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f
set somebody free / at liberty \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\uff08\u72af\u4eba\u7b49\uff09
It\u2019s time we set the machine going. \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002
The news set me thinking. \u8fd9\u6d88\u606f\u4f7f\u6211\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c89\u601d\u3002
He set the farm laborer to chop wood. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u53bb\u780d\u4f10\u6728\u6750\u3002
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May.\u6211\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e8e\u4e94\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u90a3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
set a thief to catch a thief. \u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\uff1b\u4ee4\u8d3c\u6349\u8d3c
3.4 send \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u6025\u5267\u5730\u79fb\u52a8
The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground. \u5730\u9707\u5c06\u676f\u76d8\u5200\u53c9\u9707\u843d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002
Mind how you go---- you nearly sent me flying. \u5c0f\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u5dee\u70b9\u5c06\u6211\u649e\u98de\u4e86\u3002
Send that fellow about his business / packing. \u53eb\u90a3\u5bb6\u4f19\u6eda\u86cb\u3002
The good harvest sent the prices down. \u4e30\u6536\u4f7f\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002
3.5drive \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
Failure drove him to despair / desperation. \u5931\u8d25\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7edd\u671b\u3002
You\u2019ll drive me mad / to my wits\u2019 end. \u4f60\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u6c14\u75af\u7684\u3002/ \u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u7a77\u5c3d\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u3002
Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal. \u4ed6\u4e3a\u9965\u997f\u6240\u8feb\u800c\u5077\u7a83\u3002
3.6keep \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001
You should keep the children quiet. \u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
The cold weather kept us indoors. \u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u624b\u51b7\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u3002
Will they keep me in prison / custody. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u76d1\u7981/\u62d8\u7559\u6211\u5417\uff1f
I\u2019m sorry I\u2019ve kept you waiting. \u5f88\u62a5\u6b49\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e45\u7b49\u4e86\u3002
The doctors managed to keep me going. \u533b\u751f\u4eec\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u6211\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
4 \u4f7f\u5f79\u610f\u4e49\u52a8\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
4.1cause \u81f4\u4f7f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\uff08\u80fd\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
What caused his death? \u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f
This has caused us much anxiety. \u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002
What caused the plants to die.\uff08=what made them die.\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u67af\u6b7b\u3002
He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72af\u4eba\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002
4.2force \u8feb\u4f7f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb \uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u53ca\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\uff09
force one\u2019s way through a crowd \u4ece\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u6765\u3002
force a way in / out / through \u51b2\u5165/\u51fa/\u8fc7
force an entry into a building \u5f3a\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u5efa\u7b51
force the war upon him \u5f3a\u8feb\u67d0\u4eba\u4f5c\u6218
force someone into doing something \u5f3a\u8feb\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
force sb./ oneself to work hard \u8feb\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba/\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4ec5\u5c31\u5e38\u89c1\u5e38\u7528\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e00\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u88ab\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u671b\u5e7f\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u8865\u5145\u610f\u89c1\u3002
The boss made me work all day. 老板让我一整天地工作。
He let me live with his family. 他让我和他家人住在一起。
I have the maid wash my clothes once a week for me. 我让仆人每周为我洗一次衣服。
注：表示“让”的方式有许多种，不一定是用“使役动词”来表示。如还可以The boss kept him working all day. The boss had his clothes washed yesterday. I got him to read the text for me.
2. 实义动词就是有实际意义的词、大多数是行为动词，如sleep、read、listen、move、swim、talk、care、write、smile等等。
3. 系动词就是表现主语状态的动词，如be（是）、look（看起来）、seem（看起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（摸起来、感觉到）、smell（闻起来）
这点和中文里的用法一样的。
那朵花看起来很漂亮：The flower look very beautiful.
他看起来很疲惫：He looks very tired.
那菜闻/尝起来很香：The food smells/tastes good.
那冰摸起来很冷：The ice feels very cold.
今天天气感觉很热：It's very hot today.
这些形容词：很漂亮、很疲惫、很香、很热……都是形容主语的状态的。
4. 动词不定式由to＋动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词（就是说它不修饰、限定某个名词）。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。如to+ do，to+have done，to+be doing
I want to sing a song for you. 我想为你唱首歌。
He needs to see the doctor. 他需要看医生。
He hates to have seen her so late. 他对她相见恨晚。
She loves to be looking at him like this. 她喜欢像现在这样的方式看着他。
水平有限，有误之处还请批评指正。谢谢！
使役动次有make、have表示使＼让什么怎么样。实义动词有很多的eat、sleep、study…具有实际意思吃睡学习…系动词有be动词，look、smell、sound…后边跟形容词，表示主语具有某种特点…。只能说这么多了。
绛旓細2. 瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝灏辨槸鏈夊疄闄呮剰涔夌殑璇嶃佸ぇ澶氭暟鏄涓鍔ㄨ瘝锛濡俿leep銆乺ead銆乴isten銆乵ove銆乻wim銆乼alk銆乧are銆亀rite銆乻mile绛夌瓑銆3. 绯诲姩璇灏辨槸琛ㄧ幇涓昏鐘舵佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽be锛堟槸锛夈乴ook锛堢湅璧锋潵锛夈乻eem锛堢湅璧锋潵锛夈乼aste锛堝皾璧锋潵锛夈乫eel锛堟懜璧锋潵銆佹劅瑙夊埌锛夈乻mell锛堥椈璧锋潵锛夎繖鐐瑰拰涓枃閲岀殑鐢ㄦ硶涓鏍风殑銆傞偅鏈...
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛屾牴鎹笉鍚岀殑鍒嗙被鏂瑰紡锛屽姩璇嶅垎涓嶅悓鐨勭被鍨嬨傛牴鎹姩璇嶈嚜韬殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽垎涓瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝鍔鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼娇褰瑰姩璇銆1瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鍖呮嫭锛氾紙1鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛岋紙2涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝锛3鍙綔鍙婄墿鍜屼笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛堥殢鍦哄悎涓嶅悓闈㈠彉鍖栵級2绯诲姩璇嶏細閫氬父瑕佸姞涓婅〃璇3鍔╁姩璇嶏細be do have 4鎯呮佸姩璇嶏細姣旇緝甯歌鍜岀啛鎮夌殑c...
绛旓細瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝鏄彲浠ョ嫭绔嬪仛璋撹.鏈夊疄闄呮剰涔夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆備緥濡傦細ask,sing,watch,eat ,wave,open绛 浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝鏄〃绀轰娇銆佷护銆佽銆佸府銆佸彨绛夋剰涔夌殑涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ強鐗鍔ㄨ瘝,涓昏鏈塵ake(浣,浠), let(璁), help(甯姪), have(鍙)绛夈瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝疄鎰忓姩璇嶏級涓绯诲姩璇鏄浉瀵鐨勶紝绯鍔ㄨ瘝浜︾О杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛圠inking Verb锛夛紝浣滀负绯...
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绛旓細绯诲姩璇鍙堟槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛璇ュ姩璇嶈〃杈惧疄涔夋椂锛屾湁璇嶄箟锛屽彲鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇紝渚嬪锛欻e feel ill yesterday.浠栨槰澶╃梾浜嗐傦紙feel鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗璺熻ˉ瓒宠锛岃鏄庝富璇儏鍐点傦級 1锛夌姸鎬佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓昏鎬ц川鎴栫姸鎬侊紝鍙湁be涓璇嶏紝渚嬪锛欻e is a teacher. 浠栨槸涓鍚嶆暀甯堛傦紙琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勮韩浠斤紞锛嶆ц川锛塇e is ill. 浠栫梾浜...
绛旓細瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭櫨绉戣В閲:瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鎰忔濆畬鍏紝鑳界嫭绔嬬敤浣滆皳璇傚疄涔夊姩璇嶆湁鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝強鐗╁姩璇嶆槸鎸囧悗闈㈣姹傛湁鐩存帴瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶏紱涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆寚鍚庨潰涓嶉渶瑕佽窡瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶏級 鍗宠涓鍔ㄨ瘝,琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫姩璇嶃傛瘮濡傝:I finally succeeded锛佹鏃讹紝succeed灏辨槸鈥滄垚鍔熶簡鈥濓紝鍚庨潰娌℃湁淇グ鎴栬ˉ鍏咃紝鍙ュ瓙浠嶇劧瀹屾暣銆
绛旓細1.浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝锛氬姩璇嶏紙璋撹锛+鍘熷舰涓嶅畾寮忥紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛夛細閮ㄥ垎鍔ㄨ瘝鍏堕棿鍙姞浠ｈ瘝銆佸悕璇嶃傚help do sth.make sb.do sth.2.鍔ㄨ瘝锛堣皳璇級+鍔ㄥ悕璇(v.ing)锛氶儴鍒嗗姩璇嶄箣闂村彲鍔犱唬璇嶃佸悕璇嶃傚suggest sb.doing sth.like doing sth.3.鍔ㄨ瘝+涓嶅畾寮忥細鍙姞浠ｈ瘝銆佸悕璇嶃傚forget to do sth.use sth.do sth.娉ㄦ剰...
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝鏄〃绀轰娇銆佷护銆佽銆佸府銆佸彨绛夋剰涔夌殑涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ強鐗鍔ㄨ瘝,涓昏鏈塴eave锛堢寮锛.get锛堝緱鍒帮級.keep锛堜繚鎸侊級.make锛堜娇锛屼护锛,let锛堣锛,help锛堝府鍔╋級,have锛堟湁锛涜锛涗粠浜嬶紱鍏佽锛涙嬁锛夌瓑銆
