现在（过去）完成时和现在（过去）完成进行时的区别是什么
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u533a\u522b1\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7686\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We have been cleaning the classroom\uff0e\uff08a\uff09
We have cleaned the classroom\uff0e\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u626b\u6559\u5ba4\u6765\u7740\u3002\u201d\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7070\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6559\u5ba4\u6253\u626b\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5f88\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u6559\u5ba4\u521a\u521a\u6253\u626b\u8fc7\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6559\u5ba4\u662f\u6628\u5929\u6253\u626b\u7684\u3002
Be careful! John has been painting the door\uff0e\uff08a\uff09
John has painted the door\uff0e\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u521a\u521a\u628a\u95e8\u6cb9\u6f06\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6cb9\u6f06\u8fd8\u672a\u5e72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u65e0\u6b64\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6cb9\u6f06\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5e72\u4e86\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They have been widening the road\uff0e\uff08a\uff09
They have widened the road\uff0e\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u5bbd\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5219\u662f\u5df2\u5b8c\u5de5\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978\uff0e\uff08a\uff09
Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979\uff0e\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6709\u201c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e45\u5c45\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
My mother has been teaching English for twenty years\uff0e\uff08a\uff09
My mother has taught English for twenty years.\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0e\u5e76\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e26\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Have you been meeting her lately\uff1f\uff08a\uff09
Have you met her lately\uff1f\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6709\u201c\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f8\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5982\u4e0eoften\uff0cevery day\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u542b\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What have you been doing\uff1f\uff08a\uff09
What have you done\uff1f\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u5f02\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
Have you been waiting long\uff1f\uff08a\uff09
Have you waited long\uff1f\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8f83\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u3002
I have been wanting to meet you for long\uff0e\uff08a\uff09
I have long wanted to meet you\uff0e\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6bd4\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u66f4\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u3002
Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly\uff0e\uff08a\uff09
Recently Mary has done her work regularly\uff0e\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u8868\u626c\u739b\u4e3d\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3:
Who's been eating my apples\uff1f\uff08a\uff09
Who's eaten my apples\uff1f\uff08b\uff09
\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u517c\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u672a\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u5403\u5149\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5269\u4e86\u201d\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01
\u5176\u6784\u6210\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed+had +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d \u90a3\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728
2\uff09 \u7528\u6cd5
a. \u5728told, said, knew, heard, thought\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. \u8868\u793a\u610f\u5411\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u539f\u672c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u2026\u2026"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedbefore, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as\u3002
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff082\uff09
\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u7531when\uff0cbefore\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002
When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
\u6211\u9192\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u96e8\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u4e86\u3002
I hadn't learned any English before I came here.
\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u5b66\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fd9\u7c7b\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awhen\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cas soon as\u4e00\u2026\u5c31\uff0c
before\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cafter\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cuntil\u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u7b49\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff083\uff09
\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d
I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.
\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u5c31\u628a\u96e8\u4f1e\u62ff\u53bb\u3002
He told me that he had passed the exam.
\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff084\uff09
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u505a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
\u6628\u665a\u6211\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u6765\u770b\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u627e\uff0c\u8131\u4e0d\u5f00\u8eab\u3002
We had hoped to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u642d\u65e9\u73ed\u8f66\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u8f66\u5df2\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aintend\u6253\u7b97\uff0chope\u5e0c\u671b\uff0cplan\u8ba1\u5212\uff0cmean\u9884\u5b9a\uff0cwant\u60f3\u8981\uff0c
think\u60f3\u8981\uff0c\u7b49\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff085\uff09
\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d
If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u4e86\u3002
She would have come if she hadn\u2019t been so busy.
\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5fd9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e86\u3002
It was given by him! But I didn't want to accept!
This kind of idea had never been thought about before yesterday!
She will have been left by you at this time of tomorrow.
The bycicle is being repaired by you!!!
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662fbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7f62\u4e86\u3010\u5373was/were\u4e0ewill be\u4e0eis/are\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff09
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff09
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5c11\u7684\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fd8\u8981\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002
也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has） +过去分词。
如，I have studied English for 6 years. 我学习英语已经有6年了，影响或许是：我懂得了一些英语知识了。
而现在完成进行时，表示如下：I have been studying English for 6 years.区别:我已经学了6年的英语，意味着我还要继续学下去，而前面的完成时就没有这个意思。
希望对你有用
时态时态，时间和状态，这里要我们区别的是时间，而不是状态，如果分清楚时态，我们只有失态。
现在完成是have/has + done(过分)
过去完成是had+ done(过分)
区别是时间的区别。提问者不懂区别，本质是状态的问题
状态是时态的根本的概念，Participle,根本意思是强调完成这个状态，现在还是过去，那只是个时间参考点的选择。
运用时，时间是现在，强调动完成了，就用现在完成；如果参考时间是过去，这个动作在参考时间之前就完成了，就用过去完成。
个人认为，整个中国英语时态教学都存在概念错误问题。这是根源。
现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的事情，已经完成了，对现在有一定的影响。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”某个时间发生的事情。
绛旓細Had + 涓昏 + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堢枒闂紡锛(浜)浠庢椂闂寸姸璇尯鍒 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃: 甯哥敤鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇寘鎷 鈥渘ow, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently鈥tc鈥濄傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂: 甯哥敤鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇寘鎷 鈥渂y, at, before绛夋瀯鎴愮殑鐭鈥濄傛敞鎰忥細褰撹〃绀轰竴娈垫椂闂达紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃...
绛旓細He said he had been to Beijing twice.浠栬浠栧凡缁忓幓杩囧寳浜袱娆°(鍥犱负鈥滆鈥漵aid灏辨槸杩囧幓寮忥紝鑰屽幓鍖椾含鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪璇磗aid 鐨勮繃鍘伙紝鎵浠ョ敤杩囧畬鑰屼笉鐢ㄧ幇瀹屻傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂鏄竴鍏兼湁鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰鐜板湪杩涜鏃朵簩鑰呭熀鏈壒鐐圭殑鏃舵併傜敱浜庡畠鏈夌幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勭壒鐐癸紝鎵浠ュ畠鍙互琛ㄧず鏌愪竴鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄤ骇鐢熺殑缁撴灉鎴...
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绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涔嬪墠宸插彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鍏剁粨鏋滅殑褰卞搷鐜板湪杩樺瓨鍦.涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀烘寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併傚叾鏋勬垚锛歨ave 锛坔as锛 +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚锛孖 have studied English for 6 years. 鎴戝涔犺嫳璇凡缁忔湁6骞翠簡锛屽奖鍝嶆垨璁告槸锛氭垜鎳傚緱浜嗕竴浜涜嫳璇煡璇嗕簡銆傝岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛岃〃绀哄涓嬶細I have been ...
绛旓細I have already finished my homework.鍏抽敭鍖哄埆鏃堕棿涓嶅悓锛屼竴涓槸鐜板湪瀹屾垚锛屼竴涓槸杩囧幓瀹屾垚銆傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭寚鐨勬槸鐜板湪锛屽氨鏄湪鎴戜滑璇寸殑鐜板湪鏃堕棿宸茬粡瀹屾垚锛屾墍浠ヤ竴瀹氭槸鐜板湪锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭墠鏄繃鍘汇傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂濡傦細I have had breakfast, 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺锛欼 had had breakfast銆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鎴戜滑棣栧厛涓瀹氳...
绛旓細2.缁撴瀯涓嶅悓锛氫竴鑸杩囧幓鏃鐨勮偗瀹氬彞鐢ㄧ殑鏄姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮忥紝涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭枒闂垨鍚﹀畾鍙ュ熷姪浜庡姪鍔ㄨ瘝did锛鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨勮偗瀹氬彞鐢ㄧ殑鏄姩璇嶇殑瀹屾垚寮忥紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鐤戦棶鎴栧惁瀹氬彞鍊熷姪浜庡姪鍔ㄨ瘝have / has銆3.鏃堕棿鐘惰涓嶅悓锛氫竴鑸繃鍘绘椂甯镐笌鏄庣‘琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢ㄣ傚 yesterday, 2 days ago绛夈傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂涓嶈兘...
绛旓細Had + 涓昏 + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堢枒闂紡锛(浜)浠庢椂闂寸姸璇尯鍒 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃: 甯哥敤鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇寘鎷 鈥渘ow, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently鈥tc鈥濄傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂: 甯哥敤鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇寘鎷 鈥渂y, at, before绛夋瀯鎴愮殑鐭鈥濄傛敞鎰忥細褰撹〃绀轰竴娈垫椂闂达紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃...
绛旓細1锛夎繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愭椂鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鍗曠函鍙欒堪杩囧幓鐨勪簨鎯,寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔锛鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃涓鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑,寮鸿皟杩囧幓鐨勪簨鎯呭鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝,寮鸿皟鐨勬槸褰卞搷.2锛夎繃鍘绘椂甯镐笌鍏蜂綋鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢,鑰岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂閫氬父涓庢ā绯婄殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤,鎴栨棤鏃堕棿鐘惰.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇:yesterday,last week,鈥go,in1980,in October,just now,...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃朵笌鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍖哄埆锛1.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘伙紝浣嗘槸鏃堕棿鍙傜収鐐规槸杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓鏃堕棿銆2.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘伙紝浣嗘槸鏃堕棿鍙傜収鐐规槸鐜板湪銆備緥鍙ワ細1.I have lived in Thailand for five years. (鎴鐩墠鍦ㄦ嘲鍥藉凡缁忎綇浜嗕簲骞翠簡)&#...
绛旓細2銆佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅悓锛氣滅幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鈥濈殑鍔╁姩璇嶆槸鈥渉ave鎴杊as鈥濓紱鑰屸滆繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鈥濈殑鍔╁姩璇嶆槸鈥渉ad鈥濄3銆佷娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鐘惰涓嶅悓锛氣滅幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鈥濅娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鐘惰鏈夊緢澶氾紝姣斿锛歯ow銆乼onight銆乯ust绛夛紱鑰屸滆繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鈥濅娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鐘惰寰堝皯锛屾瘮濡傦細at銆乥y绛夈鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃舵垜浠彲浠ヤ粠涓変釜鏂归潰杩涜鍖哄垎锛1...
