西方音乐史的作者简介 急求西方音乐史简介的英文版
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History
[edit] Before 1800
The first studies of Western musical history date back to the middle of the 18th century. G.B. Martini published a three volume history titled Storia della musica (History of Music) between 1757 and 1781. Martin Gerbert published a two volume history of sacred music titled De cantu de musica sacra in 1774. Gerbert followed this work with a three volume work Scriptores ecclesiastici de musica sacra containing significant writings on sacred music from the third century AD onwards in 1784.
[edit] 1800-1950
In the twentieth century, the work of Johannes Wolf and others developed studies in Medieval music and early Renaissance music. Wolf's writings on the history of musical notation are considered to be particularly notable by musicologists. Historical musicology has played a critical role in renewed interest in Baroque music as well as medieval and Renaissance music. In particular, the authentic performance movement owes much to historical musicological scholarship. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, musicology (and its largest subfield of historical musicology) expanded significantly as a field of study. Concurrently the number of musicological and music journals increased to create further outlets for the publication of research. The domination of German language scholarship ebbed as significant journals sprang up throughout the West, especially America.
\u7b54\u6848\u8865\u5145 According to Richard Middleton, the strongest criticism of (historical) musicology has been that it by and large ignores popular music. Though musicological study of popular music has vastly increased in quantity recently, Middleton's assertion in 1990-- that most major "works of musicology, theoretical or historical, act as though popular music did not exist" -- holds true. \u7b54\u6848\u8865\u5145 Academic and conservatory training typically only peripherally addresses this broad spectrum of musics, and many (historical) musicologists who are "both contemptuous and condescending are looking for types of production, musical form, and listening which they associate with a different kind of music...'classical music'...and they generally find popular music lacking" \u7b54\u6848\u8865\u5145 He cites three main aspects of this problem (p.104-6). The terminology of historical musicology is "slanted by the needs and history of a particular music ('classical music')." He acknowledges that "there is a rich vocabulary for certain areas [harmony, tonality, certain part-writing and forms], important in musicology's typical corpus";
朱秋华，北京大学艺术学院音乐系副教授，毕业于中央音乐学院音乐学系，先后攻读学士、硕士及博士学位，曾在国内外专业刊物上发表学术论文多篇，着有专书及译着多本。
西方音乐史概论
音乐是人类文化之一，它远在人类语言文字之前就产生了。一切自然科学、人文科学、社会科学工作者，一切政治、军事教育以及文学艺术专家，如果不懂音乐，他们的知识不能算是完整的。如果他们懂得音乐，爱好音乐就可以对他们的专业起到积极作用，并且使他们的生活更丰富、更有意义。
一般讲西方音乐发展史，应该包括亚、非、拉美在内，但迄今为止，所谓音乐史主要的只是在欧洲范围内，其他地区涉及很少。应该承认，近代科学文化是从欧洲开始发展的，在音乐方面，至今在世界音乐会上，从巴赫到德彪西的作品仍旧占相当重要的位置。所以人们要知道音乐文化的一般普遍知识，首先还必须从这方面开始。
中国民族音乐文化历史悠久，是世界民族音乐最丰富的宝库，但要开发它，还必须借助现代科学知识，起码也必须了解现代欧洲音乐文化发展史，才能更有效地发展我们自己的民族音乐文化。
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