“瞻台”是一个姓氏吗? “茹”是一个姓氏吗?
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是的澹台姓,读音作tántái],在宋版《百家姓》中排序为第四百二十一位,在复姓中排序为第十三位。源于姬姓,出自春秋时期鲁国的澹台山,属于以地名为氏。百家姓排名421位。
补充回答: 澹台姓渊源有二:
(一)春秋时孔子的学生灭明曾居于山东嘉祥县南三里的澹台山,取地名为姓,改名为澹台灭明,其子孙后代遂以澹台命姓,称澹台氏。
(二)源于啖氏。唐武宗名李炎,当时唐朝大臣啖鳞为了避开皇帝名中的“炎”字,被迫将啖氏的啖改为同音字澹。因此该支啖氏便归入澹氏宗族。
澹台宗族许多人为了简于书写,便于呼名,平时已将澹台氏改为台氏或澹氏,改为台氏者居多,只有在重要文书中及家谱、墓碑上用澹台氏。也有的就彻底改为澹氏或台氏了。
历史上澹台氏在山东、江苏、福建、山西、湖南等地有分布。望出太原郡,今山西省太原市西南。现在,仅知山西省河津市(集中于马家庄村)。甘肃省庆阳市、湖南省临湘市有分布。
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