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1.Babinski征:被检查者仰卧,下肢伸直,医生手持被检查踝部,用钝头竹签划足底外侧缘,由后向前至小趾跟部并转向为内侧,正常反应为呈跖屈曲,阳性反应为拇趾背伸,余趾呈扇形展开。
2.Chaddock征:由竹签在外踝下方足背外缘,由后向前划至趾跖关节处。
3.Oppenheim征:医生用拇指及食指沿被检查胫骨前缘用力由上向下滑压。
4.Gordon征:检查时用手以一定力量捏压腓肠肌。
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