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1．Babinski征：被检查者仰卧，下肢伸直，医生手持被检查踝部，用钝头竹签划足底外侧缘，由后向前至小趾跟部并转向为内侧，正常反应为呈跖屈曲，阳性反应为拇趾背伸，余趾呈扇形展开。
2．Chaddock征：由竹签在外踝下方足背外缘，由后向前划至趾跖关节处。
3．Oppenheim征：医生用拇指及食指沿被检查胫骨前缘用力由上向下滑压。
4．Gordon征：检查时用手以一定力量捏压腓肠肌。
绛旓細1. Babinski寰侊細鍦ㄦ偅鑰呬话鍗э紝涓嬭偄浼哥洿鏃讹紝鍖荤敓浼氭彙浣忚剼韪濓紝鐢ㄩ挐澶寸绛惧湪瓒冲簳澶栦晶缂樹粠鍚庡悜鍓嶅垝鑷冲皬瓒捐窡閮紝鐒跺悗杞悜鍐呬晶銆傛甯稿弽搴旀槸鑴氳毒鑷劧寮洸锛岃岄槼鎬у弽搴斿垯琛ㄧ幇涓哄ぇ瓒捐儗浼革紝鍏朵綑鑴氳毒鍛堟墖褰㈠垎寮锛岃繖琛ㄦ槑瓒冲簳鍙嶅皠寮у彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄥ紓甯搞2. Chaddock寰侊細鍖荤敓鐢ㄧ绛惧湪鎮ｈ呭韪濅笅鏂硅冻鑳屽缂橈紝浠庡悗鍚戝墠鍒掕嚦瓒捐窎鍏...
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绛旓細鎰忚瘑闅滅鍒嗙被涓鑸彲鍒嗕负锛(1)鍡滅潯锛氭寔缁潯鐪犵姸鎬侊紝鍙鍞ら啋锛岄啋鍚庤兘姝ｇ‘銆佺畝鍗曡岀紦鎱㈠湴鍥炵瓟闂锛屼絾鍙嶅簲杈冭繜閽濓紝涓鏃﹀埡婵鍘婚櫎锛屽垯鍙堣繀閫熷叆鐫°(2)鎰忚瘑妯＄硦锛氬畾鍚戦殰纰嶏紝鎬濈淮鍜岃瑷涔熶笉杩炶疮锛屽彲鏈夐敊瑙夈佸够瑙夈佽簛鍔ㄣ佺簿绁為敊涔便(3)鏄忕潯锛氱啛鐫＄姸鎬侊紝涓嶆槗鍞ら啋锛屽己鐑堝埡婵涓嬪彲琚媺寮哄敜閱掞紝閱掓椂绛旇瘽鍚硦鎴栫瓟闈...
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