以书生而践戎马之场，以将军而翻文章之府，如此则文武错矣 谁最早说的这句话
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\u5e38\u81ea\u8bc4\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\uff1a\u5411\u4ee5\u97e6\u5e03[3]\u800c\u4e0a\u62df\u516c\u4faf\uff0c\u4eca\u4ee5\u4e16\u5bb6\u800c\u4e0b\u540c\u4e5e\u4e10\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u8d35\u8d31\u7d0a\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u4e00\uff1b\u4ea7\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6b32\u9f50\u9a71\u91d1\u8c37[4]\uff0c\u4e16\u9887\u591a\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u72ec\u682a\u5b88\u65bc\u9675[5]\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u8d2b\u5bcc\u821b\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u4e8c\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e66\u751f\u800c\u8df5\u620e\u9a6c\u4e4b\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u519b\u800c\u7ffb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5e9c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u6587\u6b66\u9519\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u4e09\uff1b\u4e0a\u966a\u7389\u5e1d\u800c\u4e0d\u8c04\uff0c\u4e0b\u966a\u60b2\u7530\u9662[6]\u4e5e\u513f\u800c\u4e0d\u9a84\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u5c0a\u5351\u6eb7\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u56db\uff1b\u5f31\u5219\u553e\u9762\u800c\u80af\u81ea\u5e72\uff0c\u5f3a\u5219\u5355\u9a91\u800c\u80fd\u8d74\u654c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u5bbd\u731b\u80cc\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u4e94\uff1b\u4e89\u5229\u593a\u540d\uff0c\u7518\u5c45\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u573a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u80af\u8ba9\u4eba\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u7f13\u6025\u8c2c\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u516d\uff1b\u535a\u5f08\u6474\u84b1[7]\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u77e5\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u555c\u8336\u5c1d\u6c34\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u8fa8\u6e11\u6dc4[8]\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u667a\u611a\u6742\u77e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u4e03\u3002\u6709\u6b64\u4e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u4e14\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u5b89\u671b\u4eba\u89e3\uff1f\u6545\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5bcc\u8d35\u4eba\u53ef\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8d2b\u8d31\u4eba\u4ea6\u53ef\uff1b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u53ef\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u611a\u8822\u4eba\u4ea6\u53ef\uff1b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5f3a\u9879\u4eba[9]\u53ef\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u67d4\u5f31\u4eba\u4ea6\u53ef\uff1b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u535e\u6025\u4eba\u53ef\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u61d2\u6563\u4eba\u4ea6\u53ef\u3002\u5b66\u4e66\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u5251\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u8282\u4e49\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u4ed9\u5b66\u4f5b\uff0c\u5b66\u519c\u5b66\u5703\u4ff1\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u4efb\u4e16\u4eba\u547c\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8d25\u5bb6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u987d\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u949d\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u4e3a\u778c\u7761\u6c49\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b7b\u8001\u9b45\u4e5f\u5df2\u77e3\u3002
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\u751f\u4e8e\u4e07\u5386\u4e01\u9149[10]\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u536f\u65f6\uff0c\u9c81\u56fd\u76f8\u5927\u6da4\u7fc1\u4e4b\u6811\u5b50\u4e5f[11]\uff0c\u6bcd\u66f0\u9676\u5b9c\u4eba\u3002\u5e7c\u591a\u75f0\u75be\uff0c\u517b\u4e8e\u5916\u5927\u6bcd\u9a6c\u592a\u592b\u4eba\u8005\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5916\u592a\u7956\u4e91\u8c37\u516c[12]\u5ba6\u4e24\u5e7f\uff0c\u85cf\u751f\u725b\u9ec4\u4e38\u76c8\u6570\u7c0f\uff0c\u81ea\u4f59\u56e1\u5730\u4ee5\u81f3\u5341\u6709\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u98df\u5c3d\u4e4b\u800c\u53a5\u75be\u59cb\u5ed6\u3002\u516d\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u7236\u96e8\u82e5\u7fc1\u643a\u4f59\u4e4b\u6b66\u6797[13]\uff0c\u9047\u7709\u516c\u5148\u751f[14]\u8de8\u4e00\u89d2\u9e7f\uff0c\u4e3a\u94b1\u5858[15]\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u7236\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u6587\u5b59\u5584\u5c5e\u5bf9\uff0c\u543e\u9762\u8bd5\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6307\u5c4f\u4e0a\u674e\u767d\u9a91\u9cb8\u56fe[16]\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u767d\u9a91\u9cb8\uff0c\u91c7\u77f3\u6c5f\u8fb9\u635e\u591c\u6708[17]\u3002\u201d\u4f59\u5e94\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7709\u516c\u8de8\u9e7f\uff0c\u94b1\u5858\u53bf\u91cc\u6253\u79cb\u98ce\u3002\u201d\u7709\u516c\u5927\u7b11\u8d77\u8dc3\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u5f97\u7075\u96bd\u82e5\u6b64\uff0c\u543e\u5c0f\u53cb\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6b32\u8fdb\u4f59\u4ee5\u5343\u79cb\u4e4b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c82\u6599\u4f59\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\u4e5f\u54c9\uff1f
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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a
[1]\u8336\u6deb\u6a58\u8650\uff1a\u610f\u5373\u559c\u7231\u54c1\u8336\u548c\u5403\u6a58\u5b50\u3002\u6deb\u3001\u8650\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u3001\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u5730\u54c1\u5c1d\u548c\u98df\u7528\u3002
[2]\u56fd\u7834\uff1a\u63071644\u5e74\u660e\u671d\u7684\u8986\u706d\u3002
[3]\u97e6\u5e03\uff1a\u97e6\u5e26\u5e03\u8863\u3002\u97e6\u5e26\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d2b\u6b8b\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u7cfb\u7684\u65e0\u9970\u76ae\u5e26\u3002\u5e03\u8863\u6307\u5e73\u6c11\u6240\u7a7f\u7684\u7c97\u964b\u8863\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5e73\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002
[4]\u91d1\u8c37\uff1a\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u3002\u664b\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u5d07\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u6709\u800c\u53c8\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u4e3d\u7684\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u4e16\u79f0\u91d1\u8c37\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee3\u6307\u77f3\u5d07\u3002
[5]\u65bc\u9675\uff1a\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u9f50\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u9091\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u90b9\u5e73\u53bf\u4e1c\u5357\u3002\u9f50\u56fd\u7684\u9648\u4ef2\u5b50\u66fe\u7ecf\u9690\u5c45\u6b64\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u7740\u9690\u5c45\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
[6]\u60b2\u7530\u9662\uff1a\u4e5f\u5199\u4f5c\u5351\u7530\u9662\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4ee5\u65bd\u8d2b\u4e3a\u60b2\u7530\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u6551\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6c11\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u60b2\u7530\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u4e5e\u4e10\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
[7]\u535a\u5f08\u6474\u84b1\uff1a\u535a\uff0c\u516d\u535a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u68cb\u620f\u3002\u5f08\uff0c\u56f4\u68cb\u3002\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u4e0b\u68cb\u3002\u6474\u84b1\uff0c\u535a\u620f\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63b7\u9ab0\u51b3\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u540e\u6cdb\u79f0\u8d4c\u535a\u4e3a\u6474\u84b1\u3002
[8]\u6e11\u6dc4\uff1a\u4e24\u6761\u6cb3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6cb3\u5747\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u5473\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa9\u522b\uff0c\u60df\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u9f50\u56fd\u7684\u6613\u7259\u80fd\u5206\u8fa9\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u5217\u5b50\u00b7\u8bf4\u7b26\u300b\u3002
[9]\u5f3a\u9879\uff1a\u4e0d\u80af\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u521a\u5f3a\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3002
[10]\u4e07\u5386\u4e01\u9149\uff1a\u5373\u660e\u795e\u5b97\u4e07\u5386\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081597\uff09\u3002
[11]\u9c81\u56fd\u76f8\uff1a\u9c81\uff0c\u660e\u85e9\u738b\u6240\u5c01\u56fd\u540d\u3002\u56fd\u76f8\uff0c\u6c49\u4ee3\u7684\u85e9\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u56fd\u76f8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b98\u804c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5f20\u5cb1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u4efb\u9c81\u732e\u738b\u7684\u53f3\u957f\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u52a1\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u671d\u7684\u56fd\u76f8\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u3002\u5927\u6da4\u7fc1\uff1a\u5f20\u5cb1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u540d\u5f20\u8000\u82b3\uff0c\u5b57\u5c14\u5f22\uff0c\u53f7\u5927\u6da4\u3002\u6811\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u59bb\u6240\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u59be\u6240\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002
[12]\u5916\u592a\u7956\uff1a\u5916\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u3002\u4e91\u8c37\uff1a\u5f20\u5cb1\u7684\u5916\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u9676\u67d0\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u522b\u53f7\u3002
[13]\u96e8\u82e5\uff1a\u5f20\u5cb1\u7956\u7236\u6c5d\u9716\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u6b66\u6797\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u4e3a\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed
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有人这样形容：哪里人声鼎沸、锣鼓喧天，哪里肯定有张岱；曲终人散，风冷月残，有人吹出一缕悲箫，那听客中肯定有张岱。
一个多么丰富、美好的男人。
绛旓細甯濈帇锛氬緟鎴戝悰涓村ぉ涓嬶紝璁镐綘鍥涙捣涓哄锛涘浗鑷ｏ細寰呮垜浜嗘棤鐗垫寕锛岃浣犳氮杩瑰ぉ娑紱灏嗗啗锛氬緟鎴戝崐鐢鎴庨┈锛璁镐綘鍏辫瘽妗戦夯锛涔︾敓锛氬緟鎴戝姛鎴愬悕杈撅紝璁镐綘鑺卞墠鏈堜笅锛涗緺瀹細寰呮垜鍚嶆弧鍗庡锛岃浣犳斁姝岀旱椹紱鐞村笀锛氬緟鎴戝鸡鏂煶鍨紝璁镐綘闈掍笣鐧藉彂锛涢潰棣栵細寰呮垜涓嶅啀鏈夊ス锛岃浣犳贰楗矖鑼讹紱鎯呴儙锛氬緟鎴戦珮澶村ぇ椹紝璁镐綘瀚佽。绾㈤湠锛...
绛旓細褰撴潕闄碘滄彁姝ュ崚涓嶆弧浜斿崈,娣璺垫垘椹箣鍦扳,閲嶅垱鍗佷竾鏁岄獞鐨勬秷鎭紶鍒伴暱瀹夋椂,姹夋甯濆垬褰绘槸绗戝挭鍜殑,鍏嵖鐜嬩警浠篃閮界悍绾封滃瑙炰笂瀵库,濂藉惉璇濊寰楅暱涔愬鐨勯夯闆閮戒技涔庤鍙樻垚缈╃咯璧疯垶鐨勫濂炽傛棤鏂欏嚑澶╁悗,鏉庨櫟缁堝洜鐭㈠敖绮粷,瀵′笉鏁屼紬鑰岃淇樺彈闄嶃傛秷鎭紶鏉,鍏ㄦ湞寤烽兘鍝戝反浜,鍒樺交鏇存槸鈥滄儴鎬嗘涙偧鈥,鑴稿悐寰楀儚缁忎簡闇滅殑绉...
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