叶嘉莹如何鉴赏古诗词 如何鉴赏古诗词？
\u542c\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u4f60\u65e2\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u529f\u5e95\uff0c\u53c8\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7814\u7a76\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff1f
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\uff1a\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u718f\u4e60\u9676\u51b6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u903c\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u8981\u7559\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u67e5\u751f\u5b57\u5230\u534a\u591c\u4e24\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u903c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u60a3\u5728\u597d\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u201c\u597d\u201d\u662f\u597d\u4e3a\u4eba\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u4e66\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u53bb\u542c\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6216\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u4e86\u529f\u592b\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u5149\u542c\u8bb2\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u627e\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e66\u6765\u770b\u3002\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5662\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u8bdd\u3001\u8bcd\u8bdd\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u867d\u7136\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u4ecd\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u7a7a\u3001\u98d8\u9038\u3001\u6c89\u7740\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6293\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
2\u67087\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5927\u4f1a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u603b\u51b3\u8d5b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u9644\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4e00\u5973\u751f\u6b66\u4ea6\u59dd\u593a\u5f97\u51a0\u519b
\u6211\u5982\u679c\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5199\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6c14\u97f5\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c14\u97f5\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u5f88\u6709\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5883\u754c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u628a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u6765\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u50cf\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u62ff\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5148\u8981\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6839\u5e95\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62ff\u5f97\u5bf9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u6709\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u5b66\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5148\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u9644\u4f1a\u3001\u7275\u5f3a\u3001\u751f\u786c\u3001\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002
\u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5021\u591a\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u541f\u8bf5\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u541f\u8bf5\uff1f
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ece\u5468\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u541f\u8bf5\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5468\u793c\u00b7\u5927\u53f8\u4e50\u300b\u8bf4\u56fd\u5b50\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u5b66\u8bbd\u8bf5\u541f\u548f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u7b11\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u6447\u5934\u6446\u8111\u5730\u8fd9\u6837\u541f\u5531\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e7\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u5e95\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u8fd9\u6837\u80cc\u8bf5\u541f\u5531\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u4f5c\u65e7\u8bd7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u800c\u541f\u5531\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bb0\u8bf5\u7684\uff0c\u8bb0\u8bf5\u65e2\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5199\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002
1943\u5e74\uff0c\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\u4e0e\u987e\u968f\uff08\u524d\u5750\u8005\uff09\u53ca\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u987e\u5bb6\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u540e\u6392\u53f3\u4e8c\u4e3a\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\u3002
\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u65b9\u8a00\u6765\u541f\u8bf5\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u541f\u8bf5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u65b9\u8a00\u624d\u6709\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u58f0\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec4\u58f0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u4ec4\u58f0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u51fa\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u7684\u4e5d\u58f0\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec4\u58f0\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u6210\u5e73\u58f0\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f1a\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u8bfb\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u4ec4\u58f0\u6765\u8bfb\u5b83\u3002
\u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6717\u8bf5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f60\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u541f\u8bf5\u4e00\u81f4\u5417\uff1f
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\uff1a\u6717\u8bfb\u8ddf\u541f\u8bf5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6717\u8bfb\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u5916\u5f20\u626c\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u50cf\u53e4\u7434\u3001\u745f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5ead\u5e7f\u4f17\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5385\u90fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u884c\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u53cd\u6c42\u8bf8\u5df1\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5fc3\u8bda\u610f\u53bb\u4fee\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u541f\u8bf5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u591c\u6df1\u4eba\u9759\u3001\u6e05\u98ce\u660e\u6708\u4e4b\u591c\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u4e00\u672c\u53e4\u8bd7\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u610f\u5ff5\u90fd\u8ddf\u90a3\u9996\u8bd7\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u611f\u6027\u4e0a\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u3002
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\u541f\u8bf5\u300a\u957f\u6068\u6b4c\u300b
\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u542c\u957f\u8f88\u4eec\u541f\u8bf5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u541f\u8bf5\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u541f\u8bf5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5e73\u4ec4\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u548c\u987f\u632b\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u3002\u800c\u53e4\u4eba\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u3001\u675c\u752b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u541f\u8bf5\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f5c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u8bd7\u4e0d\u662f\u67e5\u4e00\u672c\u97f5\u4e66\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u541f\u8bf5\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5b57\u4ece\u97f3\u51fa\uff0c\u5b57\u4ece\u97f5\u51fa\uff0c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u97f5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4f60\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u659f\u914c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u541f\u8bf5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u5408\u7740\u58f0\u97f3\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u541f\u8bf5\u624d\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5728\u5851\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u773c\u524d\u7269\u6b32\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u6240\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b63\u5728\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5524\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u5584\u4e8e\u611f\u53d1\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u66f4\u5bcc\u4e8e\u9ad8\u77bb\u8fdc\u77a9\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002
1987\u5e74\uff0c\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5b66
\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u518d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u653e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5174\u53d1\u611f\u52a8\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u5176\u7279\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u8bf4\u201c\u8bd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5174\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002
\u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u8bd7\u8bcd\u70ed\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8d4f\u8bfb\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8bd7\u8bcd\u9274\u8d4f\u8f9e\u5178\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u4e2a\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e03\u8a00\u4e94\u8a00\u3001\u56db\u516b\u53e5\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u6d6e\u7684\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9274\u8d4f\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u3002\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5230\u8bd7\u6b4c\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u8bd7\u94fa\u5f20\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e26\u7740\u611f\u6027\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u662f\u5986\u70b9\u3001\u662f\u9020\u4f5c\u3001\u662f\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002
\u4e09\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\uff1a\u4ece\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\uff1a\u6211\u4e4b\u559c\u7231\u548c\u7814\u8bfb\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b66\u95ee\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u548c\u53ec\u5524\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efd\u611f\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u84c4\u79ef\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u895f\u62b1\u548c\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u201c\u8bd7\u6559\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u70ed\u7231\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u53f6\u5609\u83b9\u5728\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4e2d
\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7adf\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u4e00\u65f6\u77ed\u6d45\u7684\u529f\u5229\u548c\u7269\u6b32\u6240\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6781\u53ef\u9057\u61be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u9057\u61be\u7684\u4e8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u6765\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8bb2\u6388\u8bd7\u8bcd\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u611f\u53d1\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u81ea\u77e5\u5b66\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6050\u7ec8\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u52b3\u800c\u5c11\u529f\u4e4b\u8bee\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u60c5\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5174\u53d1\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u6559\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u521d\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u613f30\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u76fc\u671b\u7740\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u957f\u6d41\u80fd\u591f\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002
\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9274\u8d4f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u6388\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6388\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6e14\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b:
\u6298\u53e0\u8bd7\u773c\u9898\u773c\uff1a
\u54c1\u5473\u5bcc\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684"\u8bd7\u773c"\u6216"\u9898\u773c"\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u6e05\u7167\u300a\u5982\u68a6\u4ee4\u300b"\u6628\u591c\u96e8\u758f\u98ce\u9aa4\uff0c\u6d53\u7761\u4e0d\u6d88\u6b8b\u9152\u3002\u8bd5\u95ee\u5377\u5e18\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u9053\u6d77\u68e0\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002\u77e5\u5426?\u77e5\u5426?\u5e94\u662f\u7eff\u80a5\u7ea2\u7626\u3002"\u5168\u8bcd"\u8bd7\u773c"\u662f"\u7eff\u80a5\u7ea2\u7626"\uff0c\u6781\u5bcc\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9c9c\u660e\u8d34\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u7528"\u80a5"\u5b57\u5199\u53f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6da6\u6cfd\u9c9c\u4eae\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u51dd\u7ec3;\u53c8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u6eb6\u6ce8\uff0c\u5982\u7528"\u7626"\u5b57\u5199\u82b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u3001\u5c0f\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u60cb\u60dc\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5168\u8bcd\u60c5\u8c03\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u611f\u4f24\u54c0\u5a49\u60c5\u8c03\u3002
\u53c8\u5982\u8d3e\u5c9b\u7684\u300a\u9898\u674e\u51dd\u5e7d\u5c45\u300b"\u95f2\u5c45\u5c11\u90bb\u5e76\uff0c\u8349\u5f84\u5165\u8352\u56ed\u3002/\u9e1f\u5bbf\u6c60\u8fb9\u6811\uff0c\u50e7\u6572\u6708\u4e0b\u95e8\u3002/\u8fc7\u6865\u5206\u91ce\u8272\uff0c\u79fb\u77f3\u52a8\u4e91\u6839\u3002/\u6682\u53bb\u8fd8\u6765\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7d\u671f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8a00\u3002"\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d"\u5e7d"\u5b57\u5c31\u662f"\u9898\u773c"\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u8bd7\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u5168\u8bd7\u6bcf\u8054\u7d27\u6263"\u5e7d"\u5b57\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u9996\u8054\u5199\u5c45\u5904\u7684"\u5e7d":\u95f2\u5c45\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u9612\u5bc2\u65e0\u4eba\uff0c\u8349\u5f84\u6e05\u5e7d\uff0c\u8352\u56ed\u5be5\u843d\u3002\u9894\u8054\u4e0e\u9888\u8054\u5199\u73af\u5883\u7684"\u5e7d":\u9894\u8054\u4ee5\u54cd\u886c\u9759\uff0c\u9e1f\u513f\u5728\u6c60\u8fb9\u7684\u6811\u4e0a\u557e\u557e\u557c\u53eb\uff0c\u8001\u50e7\u5728\u768e\u6d01\u7684\u6708\u5149\u4e0b\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6572\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u66f4\u663e\u51fa\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u5e7d;\u9888\u8054\u4ece\u9ed1\u591c\u5199\u5230\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u7740\u773c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u89c6\u91ce\u9614\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fc7\u5c0f\u6865\uff0c\u7ed5\u5de8\u77f3\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u6e05\u5e7d\uff0c\u6ee1\u773c\u91ce\u8da3\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6b23\u60a6\u4e4b\u60c5\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5c3e\u8054\u900f\u9732\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u9690\u9038\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002
\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u54c1\u8bfb\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f"\u8bd7\u773c"\uff0c"\u9898\u773c"\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002
\u6298\u53e0\u5178\u6545\u5f15\u7528\uff1a
\u63a2\u7a76\u7528\u5178\u5316\u53e5\u7684\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u5316\u7528\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u9274\u8d4f\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5178\u6545\u53ca\u5316\u7528\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u5178\u6545\u53ca\u8bd7\u53e5\u5728\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5999\u7528\u3002\u5982\u59dc\u5914\u300a\u626c\u5dde\u6162\u300b\u4e2d"\u8fc7\u6625\u98ce\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u5c3d\u8360\u9ea6\u9752\u9752"\u3002\u5373\u5316\u7528\u675c\u7267"\u6625\u98ce\u5341\u91cc\u626c\u5dde\u8def"\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u5316\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u626c\u5dde\u57ce\u6614\u65e5\u7e41\u534e\u4e0e\u773c\u524d\u8427\u6761\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f24\u4eca\u6000\u53e4\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u63a2\u7a76\u7528\u5178\u5316\u53e5\u7684\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u9886\u609f\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u6298\u53e0\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4f53\u4f1a\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5f62\u8c61\u6027\u4e0e\u6292\u60c5\u6027\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e38\u501f\u52a9\u5404\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u8d77\u5174\u3001\u62df\u4eba\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u5bf9\u5076\u3001\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u886c\u6258\u7b49\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u8d3a\u77e5\u7ae0\u300a\u548f\u67f3\u300b"\u78a7\u7389\u5986\u6210\u4e00\u6811\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e07\u6761\u5782\u4e0b\u7eff\u4e1d\u7ee6\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u7ec6\u53f6\u8c01\u88c1\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u6625\u98ce\u4f3c\u526a\u5200\u3002"\u4f5c\u8005\u6452\u5f03\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u548f\u7269\u8a00\u5fd7\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u5947\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u5177\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9996\u53e5\u4ee5"\u78a7\u7389"(\u6307\u4e50\u5e9c\u300a\u78a7\u7389\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u78a7\u7389\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5973\u90ce)\u55bb\u6811\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u4ee5\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u3002\u6b21\u53e5\uff0c\u5199\u67f3\u6811\u4e07\u5343\u67d4\u5f31\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u679d\u6761\uff0c\u6070\u4f3c\u5973\u90ce\u8eab\u4e0a\u6761\u6761\u7eff\u8272\u4e1d\u5e26\u5728\u62ab\u62c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1d\u5e26\u55bb\u67f3\u6761\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8f7b\u67d4\u62ab\u62c2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6d3b\u753b\u51fa\u6625\u67f3\u5982\u4e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u751f\u673a\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u672b\u4e24\u53e5\u4e00\u95ee\u4e00\u7b54\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u8d5e\u7f8e\u6625\u67f3\u3002\u4e00"\u7ec6"\u4e00"\u88c1"\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u67f3\u5ae9\u53f6\u7684\u7ec6\u957f\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u6e05\u65b0\u53ef\u7231\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4f20\u795e\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u60ca\u559c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002"\u4e8c\u6708\u6625\u98ce\u4f3c\u526a\u5200"\uff0c\u628a\u6625\u98ce\u55bb\u4e3a\u78a7\u7389\u5de7\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u526a\u5200\uff0c\u53d8\u865a\u4e3a\u5b9e\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u5947\u7279\u3002\u8d3a\u77e5\u7ae0\u628a\u67f3\u6811\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8885\u5a1c\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u5973\u90ce\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6625\u666f\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u4e86\u5bf9\u6625\u5929\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9274\u8d4f\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f04\u6e05\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5185\u6db5\u3002
\u6298\u53e0\u6df1\u5316\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
\u9886\u609f\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u610f\u5883\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u9886\u609f\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u5883\u662f\u9274\u8d4f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u9274\u8d4f\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u3001\u62d3\u5bbd\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5883\u754c\u3002\u9886\u609f\u610f\u5883\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u6316\u6398\u6c42\u65b0\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5982:\u9646\u6e38\u300a\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u00b7\u548f\u6885\u300b\u4e0e\u8303\u6210\u5927\u300a\u971c\u5929\u6653\u89d2\u00b7\u6885\u300b\u4e24\u9996\u548f\u6885\u90fd\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u865a\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u6885\u55bb\u4eba\uff0c\u501f\u6885\u6292\u6000\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u770b\uff0c\u9646\u8bcd\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u96e8\u9ec4\u660f\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u73af\u5883\u7684\u51c4\u82e6\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6885\u82b1\u7684"\u5bc2\u5bde"\u5f62\u8c61;\u8303\u8bcd\u4e3a\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96ea\u540e\u6708\u591c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u70d8\u6258\u4e86\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u5e7d\u72ec\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5bc4\u6258\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9646\u8bcd\u5199\u4e86\u6885\u82b1\u7684"\u5bc2\u5bde"\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5"\u72ec\u81ea"\u3001"\u5982\u6545"\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u6df1\u5316\u6885\u82b1\u4e0d\u9080\u5ba0\u3001\u4e0d\u53d6\u5a9a\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u53d7\u98ce\u96e8\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u53d7\u72d0\u72ec\u51c4\u82e6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002"\u65e0\u610f\u82e6\u4e89\u6625\uff0c\u4e00\u4efb\u7fa4\u82b3\u5992"\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u6885\u82b1\u5f00\u4e8e\u767e\u82b1\u4e4b\u5148\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u53d1\u4e3a\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5728\u6625\u5929\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u767e\u82b1\u4e89\u5ba0\u6597\u8273\uff0c\u4efb\u968f\u767e\u82b1\u5992\u5fcc\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u72ec\u53d7\u51c4\u5bd2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6885\u82b1\u4e0d\u6c42\u8363\u534e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u60c5\u64cd\u3002"\u5982\u6545"\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e86\u6885\u82b1\u9ad8\u6d01\u521a\u5f3a\u3001\u6c38\u8446\u8282\u64cd\u7684\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002"\u96f6\u843d"\u3001"\u6210\u6ce5"\u3001"\u78be\u4f5c\u5c18"\u9010\u5c42\u5f3a\u5316\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u51fa\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u53cd\u8dcc\u51fa"\u53ea\u6709\u9999\u5982\u6545"\u7684\u53ef\u8d35\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u548f\u6885\u8a00\u5fd7\uff0c\u82b1\u54c1\u4eba\u683c\u878d\u6c47\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u8303\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u6ca1\u6709\u9646\u8bcd\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7528"\u80dc\u7edd"\uff0c\u6101\u4ea6\u7edd"\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u795e\u97f5:\u7f8e\u5230\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5fe7\u6101\u4e5f\u5230\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u72ec\u501a\u753b\u697c\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6765\u4e0e\u6885\u82b1\u4e92\u76f8\u6620\u886c\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u4e86\u6101\u601d\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5e7d\u6028\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e24\u8bcd\u610f\u5883\u6df1\u6d45\u5c3d\u51fa\u3002
\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u9274\u8d4f\u662f\u5bcc\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c"\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8bfb\u8005\u6bd4\u8bd7\u4eba\u66f4\u8c61\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002"(\u6613\u535c\u751f\u8bed)\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u900f\u5f7b\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u5982:\u738b\u4e4b\u6da3\u300a\u767b\u9e73\u96c0\u697c\u300b"\u767d\u65e5\u4f9d\u5c71\u5c3d\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5165\u6d77\u6d41\u3002\u6b32\u7a77\u5343\u91cc\u76ee\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002"\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63cf\u753b\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\u666f\u8272\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9274\u8d4f\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u58ee\u4e3d\u666f\u8272\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ce8\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u6602\u626c\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u54c1\u51fa\u672c\u8bd7\u7684"\u8bd7\u6627"\u4e0e\u610f\u8574\u3002\u9274\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7531\u611f\u6027\u5230\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u54f2\u7406:\u767b\u9ad8\u624d\u80fd\u671b\u8fdc\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u900f\u5f7b\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9274\u8d4f\u3002"\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u8bfb\u4e66\u7528\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7eb8\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u3002"\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4e00\u8bed\u9053\u7834\u4e86\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u9274\u8d4f\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002
就看《给孩子的古诗词》
叶嘉莹 选编
中信出版社
2015-9-1
《给孩子的古诗词》共收录作品218首，不同风格的177首中国古代经典诗作、41首经典词作，以古典诗词中所蕴含的一种感发生命，带给孩子感动和召唤，提升孩子的心灵品质，培养他们成长为有感觉、有感情、有修养的人。“给孩子一部好作品”，实现编者长久以来的夙愿。
供参考。
绛旓細娆ｈ祻涓浗鍙よ瘲璇,绗竴灞傛祬鏄剧殑璇绘硶,鏄璧忔枃瀛楃殑缇庝互鍙婂闊充箰鑸殑闊靛緥,绗簩灞傛繁鍏ョ殑璇绘硶,鍒欐槸娆ｈ祻璇楄瘝鐨勫鐣,浼佸浘鍘诲鎵鹃偅绉嶄笉鍙█璇翠箣缇,绗笁灞傜殑鏈楂樺鐣,鍒欐槸瑕佷粠鏂囧寲鐨勪紶缁,鍘昏鍑鸿瘲璇嶇殑瑷澶栦箣鎰忋備緥濡鍙跺槈鑾鍏堢敓璇勨滃洖澶村銆佺姽鏄様鏃ユ睜濉樷,灏卞垎鏋愯瘝浜轰负浣曡璇存槸姹犲?鏄负浜嗘娂闊靛悧?鍙跺厛鐢熻涓轰笉鏄: 杩欓噷...
绛旓細璁叉巿鍙ゅ吀鏂囧寲鏄ス鏈澶х殑蹇箰锛屽摢鎬曞啀鑻﹀啀鎰佺殑鏃跺欙紝鍙涓绔欎笂璁插彴锛屽ス灏辩閲囬鎵傚埌浜嗗姞鎷垮ぇ鍚庯紝蹇呴』鐢ㄨ嫳鏂囪璇撅紝鍙跺槈鑾45宀侀噸鎷捐嫳鏂囷紝璧峰垵甯稿父杈涜嫤澶囪鍒板噷鏅ㄤ袱鐐归挓銆傚ス涓鐢熻璇楄瘝闄堕唹锛屼篃浠庝腑鑾峰彇缁濇湜鏃剁殑鏀拺锛屾洿灏嗕腑鍥鍙よ瘲璇涔嬬編鏁ｆ挱缁欎笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑瀛︾敓銆傜劧鑰岋紝鐢ㄥ紓鍥借瑷璁叉巿涓浗鍙ゅ吀璇楁瓕锛屾讳笉鍏嶆湁...
绛旓細鍙湁涓浗璇楁墠鏈夊悷璇 缁欏皬鏈嬪弸鑳岃瘲鏄潪甯稿ソ鐨勪竴绉嶆暀瀛︽柟娉曘備汉鐨勫彂鑲诧紝灏忕殑鏃跺欐槸璁板繂鍔涙渶濂界殑鏃跺欙紝鐞嗚В鐨勮兘鍔涙槸鍚庢潵鎵嶅彂灞曞嚭鏉ョ殑銆傚灏忔湅鍙嬫潵璇达紝鐢氳嚦涓嶈澶氳锛屽氨璁╀粬鑳岋紝鑰屼笖鏈濂芥槸鏈変竴涓０璋冩潵鑳屻傚彧鏈夎瘲鎵嶆湁鍚熻锛岃瘝鏄病鏈夊悷璇电殑銆傚彧鏈夊悷璇楋紝娌℃湁鍚熻瘝銆備腑鍥借瘲鎵嶆湁鍚熻锛屽鍥界殑璇楁病鏈夈傛垜浠...
绛旓細鍜忔鍏崄浜岄路鍏朵竴 闃睄銆旈瓘鏅嬨曞涓笉鑳藉瘣锛岃捣鍧愬脊楦ｇ惔銆傝杽甯烽壌鏄庢湀锛屾竻椋庡惞鎴戣銆傚楦垮彿澶栭噹锛岀繑楦熼福鍖楁灄銆傚緲寰婂皢浣曡锛熷咖鎬濈嫭浼ゅ績銆傚鏋滆鈥滃涓笉鑳藉瘣锛岃捣鍧愬脊楦ｇ惔鈥濇槸杩欓璇楁劅鍙戠殑寮绔紝閭ｄ箞鈥滆杽甯烽壌鏄庢湀锛屾竻椋庡惞鎴戣鈥濆氨鏄劅鍙戠殑娣卞叆銆傚阜鎸囩獥甯凤紝涔熷氨鏄獥甯橈紝閴存槸鐓т寒鐨勬剰鎬濓紝钖勫阜...
绛旓細涓鑸汉娆ｈ祻鐨勬槸缇よ姵鐩涘紑鐨勬椂鍊,浣嗘槸鑺辫惤涔嬪悗瑗挎箹杩樻槸寰堢編銆傛闃充慨鏄釜寰堟湁鎰忚叮銆佹儏鎰熺殑浜,浠栦笉浠呰兘娆ｈ祻鐧捐姳鐩涘紑鐨勮タ婀,涔熸璧忚惤鑻辩激绾枫佹畫绾㈡弧寰勭殑瑗挎箹銆傛煶绲槸鏌虫爲鐨勮姳,浣嗚姳涓寮椋庝竴鍚瑰氨椋樿蛋銆傜帇鍥界淮鍜忔煶绲瘝鈥滃紑鏃朵笉涓庝汉鐪,濡備綍涓闇庢繘婵涘潬鈥濄傘婄孩妤兼ⅵ銆嬩腑鏋楅粵鐜変篃鏈夎瘝鍜忔煶绲滅矇鍧犵櫨鑺辨床,棣欐畫鐕曞瓙妤,涓鍥...
绛旓細2013-10-14 鎴戜滑搴旇鎬庢牱瀛︿範璇楄瘝鈥斺鍙跺槈鑾璁胯皥 15 2017-02-01 鍙跺槈鑾:浠庡彜鐪嬩粖,瀛╁瓙鎬庢牱瀛︿範鍙よ瘲璇 2018-06-11 鍙跺槈鑾:浠婂ぉ,鎴戜滑涓轰粈涔堣繕瑕佽璇楄瘝 1 2018-06-12 鍚彾鍢夎幑璇,鍦ㄨ繖涓椂浠ｈ濡備綍璇诲彜璇楄瘝 2016-08-01 鍙跺槈鑾硅璇楄瘝璁插緱鎬庝箞鏍? 158 2018-07-12 浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑涓轰粈涔堣繕闇瑕佸涔犲彜璇楄瘝 5 2018...
绛旓細绗叚璇 闃睄 璇楁瓕鏈変袱绉嶇被鍨嬨傘婄櫧椹瘒銆嬫槸涓绉嶇被鍨嬶紝瀹冭櫧鐒跺啓寰楀緢鏈夋皵鍔匡紝浣嗗湪鍐呭鍜屾儏鎰忎笂涓嶈兘缁欒鑰呮洿澶氱殑鑱旀兂銆傘鍙よ瘲鍗佷節棣栥嬪垯灞炰簬鍙︿竴绉嶇被鍨嬨備粬缁欒鑰呯暀涓嬩簡姣旇緝涓板瘜鐨勮嚜鐢辫仈鎯充綑鍦帮紝濂藉儚鏄湪閭璇疯鑰呬篃鏉ュ弬鍔犲畠鐨勫垱浣溿傛垜浠涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鐨勮瘲锛屼竴瀹氳鏈変笉鍚岀殑娆ｈ祻鏂瑰紡锛岃瘲閲岃竟鏈潵娌℃湁...
绛旓細鍙跺槈鑾锛屾弧鏃忓彾璧偅鎷夋皬锛岃嚜骞煎彈瀹跺涵鐔忛櫠锛岀埗姣嶇殕鏈夋繁鍘氱殑鏂囧寲搴曡暣銆傚ス鐨勭埗浜插彾寤峰厓锛屾棭骞存瘯涓氫簬鍖椾含澶у鑻辨枃绯伙紝绮鹃氫功娉曪紝鏇句换鑸┖缃插拰涓浗鑸┖鍏徃鑱屽姟銆傛瘝浜叉潕鐜夋磥鍒欏湪濂冲瓙鑱屼笟瀛︽牎浠绘暀锛屽鍚庤嚧鍔涗簬瀹跺涵鍜屽か鍚涚殑杈呭姪銆3銆4宀佽捣锛屽彾鍢夎幑渚垮紑濮嬫帴瑙鍙よ瘲璇锛6宀佺爺璇汇婅璇嬶紝9宀佽繘鍏ョ瑑蹇楀皬瀛︼紝涓骞村悗浠ュ悓绛...
绛旓細鍙槸锛屽綋鎯崇潃瑕佸畬鎴愯涔︿綔涓氱殑鏃跺欙紝鍗磋繕鏄寰楀畞闈欍傝繖鏄竴绉鍙跺槈鑾鍏堢敓缁欎簣鐨勭簿绁炲姏閲忋傚洖瀹讹紝鐒氶锛岄姘旇惁缁曘傛墦寮鍙跺槈鑾瑰厛鐢熺殑鏂囧瓧锛岀粏璇汇備粖澶╃湅鐨勬槸锛屸滃簭璇 涓浗鍙よ瘲璇鐨勭壒璐ㄢ濄傚ソ闀裤傜湅浜嗗彾鍏堢敓瀵逛腑鍥藉彜鍏歌瘲涓庤瘝鐨勮瘎鏋愩傚寙鍖嗘祻瑙堬紝鐒惰岃垗涓嶅緱鑽夎崏鐣ヨ繃锛屽張缈诲埌鍓嶉潰鍐嶇湅銆傛瘡涓娆＄湅閮芥湁鏇...
绛旓細鈻狅細鎮ㄨ繎浜涘勾鑺变簡寰堝ぇ鍔涙皵鏁欏効绔ュ涔犱腑鍥鍙よ瘲璇锛屽嚑骞村墠杩樺湪澶╂触鍑虹増杩囦竴鏈湁澹拌鐗┿婁笌鍙よ瘲浜ゆ湅鍙嬨嬶紝鎮ㄥ仛杩欎簺宸ヤ綔锛屼富瑕佹槸绮剧瀵勬墭锛岃繕鏄涓鸿繖椤瑰伐浣滄湁瀹為檯鐨勬晥鐢紵鈻★細鎴戣繖涓汉涓嶉渶瑕佸熷亣浠讳綍澶栫墿鏉ュ瘎鎵樻垜鐨勭簿绁炪傛垜鍋氳繖浜涘伐浣滐紝杩樻槸瑙夊緱涓浗鍙ゅ吀璇楄瘝鐨勫唴鍦ㄧ簿绁炲拰鍏村彂鎰熷姩鐨勭敓鍛斤紝涓嶅簲璇ヤ腑鏂紝鍦ㄤ腑鍥...
