缺省路由的缺省路由配置举例（Windows操作系统下） dos系统怎么添加一条路由，已经有默认网关了，前提要求不该默...
windows\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u75311\u3001\u53f3\u51fb\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c
2\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u66f4\u6539\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53cc\u51fb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u56fe\u6807
3\u3001\u628a\u5bc6\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u4e86\uff0cwindows\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u4e86\u3002
WINDOWS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531 \u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001WINDOWS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531
\u5728WINDOWS\u4e0b\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u5728DOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u7b26\u4e0b(\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8f93\u5165
\u680f\u4e2d\u952e\u5165COMMAND\u6216\u8005CMD\u5373\u53ef)\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\u952e\u5165\u547d\u4ee4ROUTE\u56de\u8f66\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u7ea6\u51e0\u5341\u884c\u82f1\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u8bf4\u5728
WINDOWS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u3002\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
ROUTE\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
ROUTE [-f] [-p] [command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]
\u5176\u4e2d \u2013f \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c-p\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u7559\u67d0\u6761\u8def\u7531\uff08\u5373\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u5728WINDOWS95\u4e0b\u65e0\u6548\uff09\u3002
Command\u4e3b\u8981\u6709PRINT\uff08\u6253\u5370\uff09\u3001ADD\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09\u3001DELETE\uff08\u5220\u9664\uff09\u3001CHANGE\uff08\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u51714\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
Destination\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u3002
MASK\u662f\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002Netmask\u4ee3\u8868\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f255.255.255.255\uff08\u5355\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u952e\u5165\u63a9\u7801\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u8fd8\u662fIP\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u53e3\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u53ef\u75280.0.0.0\u3002
Gateway\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u53e3\u7f51\u5173\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6interface\u548cmetric\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u6b8a\u8def\u7531\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u4f1a\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5355\u7f51\u5361\u548c\u591a\u7f51\u5361\uff08\u4ee5\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d9\u8ff0\u5728WINDOWS\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u3002
1\u3001\u5355\u7f51\u5361\uff1a
\u5728WINDOWS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u67094\u6761\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b\u56fe\uff08\u952e\u5165route print\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u5177\u4f53\u662f\uff1a
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8def\u7531\u662fWINDOWS\u81ea\u5e26\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660eTCP/IP\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6216
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c127.0.0.1\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u9001\uff08loopback\uff09\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u3002PC1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.97.1\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u56681\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u53e3IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.97.10\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u56682\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u529e\u516c\u7f51\uff09\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u53e3IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.97.11\u3002
\u5982\u679cPC1\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u529e\u516c\u7f51\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5728WINDOWS\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd8\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee1\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u5728DOS\u547d\u4ee4\u7b26\u4e0b\u952e\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
route add 0.0.0.0 maks 0.0.0.0 192.168.97.10\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u3001
route add 10.42.29.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.97.11\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u529e\u516c\u7f51\uff09\u3002
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7528\u4f5c\u7279\u6b8a\u8def\u7531\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u8def\u7531\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u8def\u7531\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u5220\u9664\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u7531\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a
route delelte 0.0.0.0
route add 0.0.0.0 maks 0.0.0.0 192.168.97.10
route add 10.42.29.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.97.11\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u957f\u4e45\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u5165AUTOEXEC.BAT\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u7531\u65f6\u52a0\u5165-P\u53c2\u6570\u3002
目的IP：130.89.102.110
下一跳IP地址：130.89.102.254
配置静态路由命令：route add 130.89.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 130.89.102.254 -p
绛旓細1. 濡傛灉缃戠粶鐩存帴杩炴帴鍒板叾浠栧尯鍩燂紝鍙互浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒护锛歡lobalip default-network net_address (缃戞鍙) 鎴杋p route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 via_ip_address褰撳閮ㄨ矾鐢卞崗璁BGP閫氬憡浜缂虹渷璺敱鏃讹紝涓鑸棤闇棰濆閰嶇疆锛岀己鐪佽矾鐢变細鑷姩浼犳挱銆2. 瀵逛簬OSPF鍖哄煙锛屽鏋滃彧鏈変竴涓狝SBR閫氬憡缂虹渷璺敱锛屽彲浠璁剧疆涓鸿嚜鍔ㄩ氬憡...
绛旓細0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0琛ㄧず鎵鏈夌綉娈点3銆佸懡浠ょ殑鎰忔濇槸濡傛灉璺敱琛ㄩ噷娌℃湁鍒殑锛岃寖鍥存洿灏忕殑璺敱椤圭鍚堢殑璇濓紝灏辨妸鏁版嵁鍖呬涪鍒192.168.1.1鍘诲鐞嗗惂銆閰嶇疆鏄竴涓眽璇瘝姹囷紝鎷奸煶鏄痯猫i zh矛锛岄厤锛氭妸缂哄皯鐨勮ˉ瓒筹紱缃細璁剧珛銆傞厤缃氨鏄妸缂哄皯鐨勮ˉ瓒冲苟涓璁剧疆濂姐備篃鏄洿妫嬫湳璇傚竷闃甸棿妫嬪瓙鐩镐簰涔嬮棿鐨勯厤鍚堬紝娑夊強妫...
绛旓細鍦ㄩ氫俊缃戠粶涓紝缂虹渷璺敱锛Default Route锛夋槸璺敱琛ㄤ腑涓绉嶇壒娈婄殑闈欐佽矾鐢憋紝褰撶綉缁滀腑鎶ユ枃鐨勮矾鐢辨棤娉曞尮閰嶅埌褰撳墠璺敱琛ㄤ腑鐨勮矾鐢辫褰曟椂锛岀己鐪佽矾鐢辩敤鏉ユ寚绀璺敱鍣鎴栫綉缁滀富鏈哄皢璇ユ姤鏂囧彂寰鎸囧畾鐨勪綅缃 銆傜己鐪佽矾鐢卞湪璺敱琛ㄤ腑鐩殑鍦板潃涓0.0.0.0銆佸瓙缃戞帺鐮佷负0.0.0.0锛屾樉绀轰负Gateway of last resort is (IP ...
绛旓細绗竴鍙ュ氨鏄笂闈㈣繖鎰忔濅笅闈竴鍙ユ槸璇撮粯璁ょ綉鍏 鐢ㄦ濈涓婄殑鍛戒护琛ㄧず涓涓嬪惂 濡傛灉A璺敱鍣ㄧ殑缂虹渷锛榛樿缃戝叧锛夐偅涔堝氨浼氭湁涓鏉 缂虹渷璺敱 涓嬩竴璺虫椂 閭ｄ釜缃戝叧ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1192.168.1.1杩欎釜灏辨槸 A璺敱鍣ㄧ殑缃戝叧 涔熸槸涓嬩竴璺炽傛墍浠ヨ A璺敱鍣ㄥ繀椤绘湁涓涓鍙 鍜192.16...
绛旓細缂虹渷鏄笉琛岀殑銆傚洜涓轰綘鏄2鏉缂虹渷璺敱锛屽垯娴侀噺浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ湪澶氭潯閾捐矾涓婅礋杞藉潎琛★紝 鎵浠ユ瘡涓暟鎹寘浼氬垎鍒彂寰涓嶅悓鐨勯摼璺紝浠ヨ嚦浜巔ing鍖呬竴涓氫竴涓秴鏃讹紝鎴栬呴兘涓嶉氥傜己鐪佸彧鑳芥寚鍚戝悓涓鏂瑰悜锛乧 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 ...
绛旓細缂虹渷璺敱 锛 鍙堝彨榛樿璺敱锛屽畠鐨 缃戠粶鍦板潃鍜屾帺鐮侀兘鏄叏0 锛屽彲鍖归厤浠绘剰鐩殑缃戠粶鍓嶇紑銆傚畠鏄瘮杈 鐗规畩鐨勯潤鎬佽矾鐢 銆傝繖涔堜竴璇村彲鑳芥湁浜轰笉澶噦锛屼笅闈㈡垜浠潵鐪嬩釜渚嬪瓙銆傚涓嬪浘锛歅C1闇瑕佸拰PC2銆丳C3銆丳C4閫氫俊锛屽氨R1鑰岃█锛岄偅涔堝氨闇瑕佹湁鍘诲線PC2銆丳C3銆丳C4鐨勮矾鐢便傚鏋滈噰鐢ㄩ潤鎬璺敱鐨鏂瑰紡涓篟1娣诲姞璺敱锛屼笁涓...
绛旓細榛樿璺敱涓鑸槸 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 鐨勮矾鐢辫兘鍖归厤浠讳綍鏁版嵁鍖咃紝浠庤岃浠讳綍鏁版嵁鍖呴兘鍙互琚矾鐢便傝岄潤鎬佽矾鐢辨槸涓鏉℃槑缁嗚矾鐢憋紝姣斿192.168.0.0/24 192,168.1.1 杩欏氨鏄竴鏉℃槑缁嗚矾鐢变簡銆傚湪璺敱琛ㄩ噷涓鑸兘浠鏉ュ紑澶达紝榛樿璺敱涓鑸槸鏄痵*銆傞棶棰樺叚锛歅C鏈鐨勭己鐪佽矾鐢鏄粈涔 5鍒 鍙閰嶇疆pc鐨処P鍦板潃锛...
绛旓細鑷充簬缂虹渷璺敱锛屽畠鏄綉缁滀腑鏈鍚庣殑鎵嬫锛屽綋娌℃湁鏄庣‘璺敱鐨鏁版嵁鍖呭埌杈炬椂锛屼細灏嗗畠浠浆鍙戝埌缂虹渷鐨勪笅涓璺筹紝濡俰p route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1锛屽畠鏄綉缁滈氫俊鐨勫熀纭銆傛湭閰嶇疆闈欐佽矾鐢辨椂锛孭C1鍙兘璁块棶R1鐨凣0/0鍜孏0/1锛屾棤娉昿ing閫歊2銆傜劧鑰岋紝褰撴坊鍔犱簡闈欐佽矾鐢卞悗锛屾墍鏈塸ing娴嬭瘯閮借兘鎴愬姛锛屼絾鍦≧2...
绛旓細鎸囨槑淇℃伅鍖呯殑鐩殑鍦颁笉鍦ㄨ矾鐢辫〃涓椂鐨勮矾鐢憋紝鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婄殑闈欐佽矾鐢憋紝绠鍗曞湴璇达紝灏辨槸鍦ㄦ病鏈夋壘鍒板尮閰嶇殑璺敱鏃朵娇鐢ㄧ殑璺敱銆2.鍦ㄨ矾鐢辫〃涓紝缂虹渷璺敱浠ョ洰鐨勭綉缁滀负0.0.0.0銆佸瓙缃戞帺鐮佷负0.0.0.0鐨勫舰寮忓嚭鐜般3.濡傛灉鏁版嵁鍖呯殑鐩殑鍦板潃涓嶈兘鍜屼换浣曡矾鐢辩浉鍖归厤锛岄偅涔堢郴缁熷皢浣跨敤缂虹渷璺敱杞彂璇ユ暟鎹寘銆
绛旓細1銆佹墍鏈変笉娓呮鐨勪富鏈哄拰鐩殑缃戠粶銆傝繖閲岀殑鈥滀笉娓呮鈥濇槸鎸囧湪鏈満鐨勮矾鐢辫〃閲屾病鏈夌壒瀹氭潯鐩寚鏄庡浣曞埌杈俱2銆佸鏈満鏉ヨ锛屽畠灏辨槸涓涓滄敹瀹规墍鈥濓紝鎵鏈変笉璁よ瘑鐨勨滀笁鏃犫濅汉鍛橈紝涓寰嬮佽繘鍘汇3銆佸鏋滃湪缃戠粶璁剧疆涓缃簡缂虹渷缃戝叧锛岄偅涔圵indows绯荤粺浼氳嚜鍔ㄤ骇鐢熶竴涓洰鐨勫湴鍧涓0.0.0.0鐨勭己鐪佽矾鐢銆
