高中英语中的非谓语到底是什么?有什么用法啊？求详解…… 高三英语,到底非谓语是什么意思？
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f(\u4e00)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+do\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u540e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a1\u3001It+be+\u540d\u8bcd+to do\u30022\u3001It takes sb.+some time+to do\u30023\u3001It+be+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+of sb +to do\u30024\u3001It+be+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+for sb.+to do\u3002\u5e38\u7528careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c\u6216\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u7684sb.\u53ef\u4f5c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema\uff0e
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0to, \u5982\uff1a
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
I have a meeting to attend.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970time, place, way\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
\u2461\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
We have made a plan to finish the work.
\u2462\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
He is the first to get here.
\uff086\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff1a
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a
wrong\uff1aTo save money, every means has been tried.
right\uff1aTo save money, he has tried every means.
wrong\uff1aTo learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right\uff1aTo learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
\u2461\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
He arrived late to find the train gone.
\u5e38\u7528only\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a
I visited him only to find him out.
\u2462\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
They were very sad to hear the news.
\u2463\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
\uff087\uff09\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
\uff088\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559to\u7701\u7565do\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
\uff089\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5e76\u5217\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7701\u7565to\u3002
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a Ving
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a
Seeing is believing. \u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He came to the party without being invited\uff0e\u4ed6\u672a\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4f1a\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a
We remembered having seen the film. \u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
I regret not following his advice. \u6211\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09+ \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
He suggested our trying it once again. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
Reading aloud is very helpful. \u6717\u8bfb\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002
Collecting stamps is interesting. \u96c6\u90ae\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
It's no use quarrelling.\u4e89\u5435\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
\u5728\u8682\u8681\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u8681\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ea7\u5375\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
They haven't finished building the dam. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u597d\u5927\u575d\u3002
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u8ddf\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We found it no good making fun of others. \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\u53ea\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid\uff08\u907f\u514d\uff09, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit\uff08\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0cdeny\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\uff09, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk\uff08\u5192\u9669\uff09, appreciate\uff08\u611f\u6fc0\uff09, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help\uff08\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\uff09, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent\u2026(from),keep \u2026from, stop\u2026\uff08from\uff09,protect\u2026from, set about, be engaged in, spend\u2026(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
He can't walk without a walking-stick. \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u62d0\u6756\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8def\u3002
Is there a swimming pool in your school? \u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u5417\uff1f
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. \u90a3\u4e2a\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ed6\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged\uff0e
\u4ed6\u6536\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4ecd\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210
\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They went to the park, singing and talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u5531\u8fb9\u8bf4\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u8d70\u53bb\u3002
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. \u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8
\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
The problem being discussed is very important. \u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6dd8\u6c14\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u3002
In the following years he worked even harder.
\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u3002
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
\u6b63\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain the following years\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher\u53ef\u6539\u4e3athe man who is speaking to the teacher.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. \u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u68d2\u3002
The present situation is inspiring. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002
be + doing\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8ebe + doing\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? \u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u5417\uff1f
He kept the car waiting at the gate. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u7740\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
\u2461\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Being a League member, he is always helping others. \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002
\u2462\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\uff1a
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. \u4ed6\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u64e6\u53c8\u6d17\u3002
\u2463\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
\u8981\u662f\u6574\u5929\u73a9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u2464\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. \u4ed6\u628a\u676f\u5b50\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6454\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u3002
\u2465\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He went swimming the other day. \u51e0\u5929\u524d\u4ed6\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e86\u3002
\u2466\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
\u867d\u7136\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5929\u5c31\u6674\u4e86\u3002
\u2467\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head\uff0e
\u6211\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u843d\u5230\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\u3002
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528with (without) +\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff09+\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. \u4ed6\u70b9\u7740\u706f\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
\u2468\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u3002
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fc3\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
1\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. \u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. \u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
2\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The window is broken. \u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86\u3002
They were frightened at the sad sight. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u533a\u522b\uff1a
The window is broken.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\uff09
The window was broken by the boy.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
boiled water\uff08\u5f00\u6c34\uff09 fallen leaves\uff08\u843d\u53f6\uff09
newly arrived goods\uff08\u65b0\u5230\u7684\u8d27\uff09 the risen sun\uff08\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff09
the changed world\uff08\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff09
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
I heard the song sung several times last week.
\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u5531\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505awith\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
With the work done, they went out to play. \u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
4\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\uff09
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u53bb\u6551\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff09
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. \u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c71\u6d1e\u3002
\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u9700\u8981\u7531\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\u4e86\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5229\u7528and\u3001but\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08doing\uff09\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u4e5f\u662fdoing\uff01\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08done\uff09\u65e2\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684doing\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u5883\u4e86
\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u61c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\u6211
可以充当除句子谓语之外的任何句子成分。
非谓语动词：
现在分词（动词的ing形式）
过去分词（动词的ed形式），
分词充当的成分：状语、定语、宾补、表语
动名词（动词的ing形式）
动名词充当成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语
不定式to-v；
不定式充当成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补
be+现在分词：构成进行时
be+过去分词：构成被动语态
在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。分为不定时和分词和动名词非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）
不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态
一般式
完成式
进行式
不定式
主动
to do
to have done
to be doing
被动
to be done
to have been done
ing 形式
主动
doing
having done
被动
being done
having been done
过去分词
被动
done
四、非谓语动词的否定形式
在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing
五、非谓语动词的复合结构
不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.
动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)
六、非谓语动词的做题步骤
1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.
学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较
1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语
a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。 动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。如：
________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 B
b. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.
It’s important for us to learn English well.
It’s kind of you to help us.
注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：
It’s no good / use doing sth.
It’s useless doing sth.
There is no need to do sth.
2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较
1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。如：
My job is teaching / to teach English. (teaching / to teach English 是my job的内容)
Knowing who we are means knowing what we like to do. （主表语要用同一种形式）
2、 分词作表语
记住：一些表示情感、情绪的动词，常用分词形式作表语。现在分词表示主语的性质特征，用过去分词表示主语的状态。常用动词：surprise (使某人吃惊)， surprising (令人吃惊)， surprised (主语)感到吃惊）类似动词有：excite (激动)，astonish (惊奇)，shock (震惊)，scare (惊恐)， disappoint (失望)，move （感动），
如：The movie is exciting. We are excited at the news.
3、 在seem / appear (似乎，好像)， prove / turn out (被证明是)， remain (仍然是，尚待)等连系动词后，可用不定式作表语。如：He seemed (to be ) very happy.
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