这种黑色蚂蚁带长翅膀，是白蚁吗？ 带翅膀的蚂蚁是不是白蚁？
\u957f\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u8682\u8681\u662f\u767d\u8681\u4e48\uff1f\u8682\u8681\u662f\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u767d\u8681\u662f\u767d\u8681\uff0c\u957f\u4e0d\u957f\u7fc5\u8180\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002
1\u3001\u957f\u4e86\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u65e7\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u524d\u7fc5\u548c\u540e\u7fc5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u524d\u7fc5\u660e\u663e\u957f\u8fc7\u5927\u8fc7\u540e\u7fc5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u524d\u7fc5\u548c\u540e\u7fc5\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u8681\u3002
2\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u8170\uff0c\u8170\u7ec6\u7684\u662f\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u8170\u7684\u662f\u767d\u8681\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8682\u8681\u4e0d\u6015\u5149\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u8272\uff1b\u767d\u8681\u6015\u5149\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u4e3a\u591a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8682\u8681\u548c\u767d\u8681\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5e26\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7e41\u6b96\u8681\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u8681\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u706d\u4e86\u5148\uff0c\u517b\u7740\u662f\u7978\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5c5e\u7b49\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u81f3\u4eca\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8682\u8681\u5c5e\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u8d77\u7684\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u871c\u8702\u8fd1\u7f18\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u4ec5\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u5916\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u8eab\u4f53\u591a\u4e3a\u6de1\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u89e6\u89d2\u4e3a\u5ff5\u73e0\u72b6\uff0c\u80f8\u8179\u95f4\u4ea4\u63a5\u90e8\u5206\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8682\u8681\u8eab\u4f53\u591a\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u8910\u8272\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u6216\u6a58\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u80f8\u8179\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ec6\u8170\u8282\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u4e60\u6027\u4e0d\u540c
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u754f\u5149\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u53d6\u98df\u65f6\u7b51\u6709\u6ce5\u8def\u6216\u6ce5\u88ab\u63a9\u62a4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8682\u8681\u4e0d\u754f\u5149\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7b51\u6ce5\u8def\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u98df\u6027\u4e0d\u540c
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u98df\u6728\u6750\u548c\u542b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d2e\u7cae\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8682\u8681\u98df\u6027\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u8089\u98df\u6027\u548c\u6742\u98df\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8d2e\u7cae\u4e60\u6027\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b3\u4e09\u697c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681(termite, white ant)\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u866b\u5c09\u5c5e\u8282\u8db3\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u7eb2\uff0c\u7b49\u7fc5\u76ee\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8682\u8681\u8425\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u8681\u540e\u3001\u8681\u738b\u3001\u5175\u8681\u3001\u5de5\u8681\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u4f53\u8f6f\u5f31\u800c\u6241\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u3001\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u8d64\u8910\u8272\u6216\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u5747\u6709\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f53\u8272\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u53e3\u5668\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5480\u56bc\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e6\u89d2\u5ff5\u73e0\u72b6\u3002\u6709\u957f\u7fc5\u3001\u77ed\u7fc5\u548c\u65e0\u7fc5\u578b\u3002\u5177\u7fc5\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u4e24\u5bf9\u72ed\u957f\u819c\u8d28\u7fc5\uff0c\u7fc5\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fc5\u8109\u5e8f\u5747\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u7b49\u7fc5\u76ee\u3002\u767d\u8681\u7684\u7fc5\u7ecf\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u57fa\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6a2a\u7f1d\u8131\u843d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5c5e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5206\u5de5\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6b96\u578b\u548c\u975e\u751f\u6b96\u578b\u3002
\u3000\u3000l\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u578b\uff1a\u4e3a\u6709\u6027\u7684\u96cc\u8681\u548c\u96c4\u8681\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u65e7\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u521b\u7acb\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u54c1\u7ea7\u3002
\u3000\u30001)\u5927\u7fc5\u578b\u6216\u6709\u7fc5\u578b\uff1a\u4f53\u8eaf\u9aa8\u5316\uff0c\u9ec4\u3001\u8910\u6216\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7fc5\uff0c\u8131\u7fc5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u7acb\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7236\u8681\u548c\u6bcd\u8681\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u5b63\u3002\u96e8\u540e\u5929\u6c14\u95f7\u70ed\u7684\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u8681\u5de2\u4e2d\u98de\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u957f\u7fc5\u7e41\u6b96\u8681\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5de2\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u9644\u8fd1\u4f4e\u98de\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u5a5a\u98de\u6216\u7fa4\u98de(\u5206\u7fa4)\u3002\u7fa4\u8681\u5728\u4f4e\u7a7a\u98de\u821e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5f00\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6beb\u65e0\u62d8\u675f\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\u8005\u98de\u843d\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8131\u6389\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u96cc\u96c4\u6210\u53cc\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u96cc\u524d\u96c4\u540e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5a5a\u914d\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u65b0\u5de2\uff0c\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u53e6\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65b0\u5a5a\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u8681\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6bcd\u8681\u548c\u7236\u8681\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8681\u540e\u548c\u8681\u738b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f34\u4fa3\u7ec8\u8eab\u8fc7\u7740\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u7684\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u767d\u8681\u5a5a\u98de\u5206\u7fa4\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u5404\u5730\u5e38\u53ef\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5a5a\u98de\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u53cc\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u98de\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u6355\u98df\u6027\u6606\u866b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u559c\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\u6210\u4e3a\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u79cd\u65cf\u7e41\u884d\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u6728\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000(2)\u77ed\u7fc5\u578b\uff1a\u79f0\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u751f\u6b96\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u6816\u6027\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002
\u3000\u3000(3)\u65e0\u7fc5\u578b\uff1a\u4e5f\u662f\u8865\u5145\u751f\u6b96\u8681\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u65e0\u7fc5\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6781\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u975e\u751f\u6b96\u578b\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u767d\u8681\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u7fc5\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u8d1f\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u5de5\u8681\u4e0e\u5175\u8681\u4e4b\u5206\u3002
这是长翅的弓背蚁吧
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛榛戣壊铓傝殎甯︾繀鑶涓嶆槸鐧借殎锛屾槸鐧借壊鐨勩
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