什么是非谓语动词，例如？例句？ 非谓语动词的定义，用法，要例句！必须全面的回答
\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684V-ed\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1f\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u4f8b\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u554a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI will share the pictures taken by me .taken \u5c31\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86willshare\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5206\u4e3ado,to do,doing,done\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e0d\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u5373\u4e3b,\u5bbe,\u5b9a,\u72b6,\u8865.\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f,to do\u8868\u76ee\u7684,\u5c06\u6765\uff1bdoing\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8,\u8fdb\u884c\uff1bdone\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210.do\u770b\u524d\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5.\u591a\u505a\u4e9b\u9898,\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f1a\u66f4\u6df1\u54e6.
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8be6\u6790 \u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u3002 \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u201cto+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 \u2160\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff08to have done\uff09\u3002 For example :I\u2019m sorry not to have come on Wednesday .(\u6211\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u6ca1\u80fd\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49)\u3002 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a a\u3001 \u5728seem\uff08\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff09\uff0cappear\uff08\u663e\u5f97\uff09\uff0cbe supposed\uff08\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff09\uff0cbe said(\u542c\u8bf4)\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 For example: He seems to have been ill.(\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u75c5) b\u3001 be wish(\u60f3),hope\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\uff09,desire\uff08\u6b32\u671b\uff09\uff0cintend(\u6253\u7b97),suppose(\u6599\u60f3)\uff0cthink(\u60f3)\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002For example: I wished to have helped you , but I had no money.(\u6211\u672c\u6765\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1) He meant to have come to see you last night.(\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u6709\u610f\u6765\u770b\u4f60) \u2161\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f(to be done, to have been done). For example: I want the letter to be typed at once.\uff08\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4fe1\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6253\u51fa\u6765\uff09 It\u2019s an honor for me to be invited to your house.(\u80fd\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8363\u8000) \u2162\u3001 \u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5 1\u3001\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 I have work to do \uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4I have work to be done\uff09\u6211\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u5e72\uff08\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff1aI\uff09 He is reading the report to be published tomorrow \u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u90a3\u4efd\u660e\u5929\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\uff08publish\u524d\u65e0\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff09 2\u3001\u5728\u201cthere be\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u3002 Example: There is no time to lose(to be lost) \u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u803d\u6401\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5728\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002 1\u3001There are a number of problems to solve. 2\u3001There are a number of problems to be solved. \u4f8b\u53e51\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u95ee\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fwe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f8b\u59821\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u6210:There are a number of problems that we must solve.\u4f8b\u59822\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bd5\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u6210\uff1aThere are a number of problems that must be solved.\u4f8b\u53e52\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u95ee\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u2163\u3001 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u533a\u522b \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528it\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201cit+\u4f4d\u4e8e+\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u77ed\u8bed\u201d\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u62bd\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 For example: Being polite is needed anytime and anywhere.\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u70b9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u3002 \u2164\u3001 \u4f5c\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 \u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u8d77\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65e0\u8bba\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a To begin with\u9996\u5148\uff0cto tell the truth\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4 To be brief\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cto return to the subject\u8a00\u5f52\u6b63\u4f20 To make matters worse\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0cto make a long story short\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b \u7b49\u3002 \u2165\u3001 \u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8bd5\u6709\u5e26to\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26to\u4e24\u4e2d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26to. 1\u3001\u5728\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdwill, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might\u548cmust\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728would rather\u548chad better\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6b21\u7684need, dare\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to. For example: I\u2019d rather go alone.\u4f46\u613f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u3002 2\u3001\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5csee, hear, overhear, listen to, feel, observe, look at \u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e26to For example: I\u2019ve never observed her do otherwise.\uff08\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u770b\u89c1\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff09. 3\u3001\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5cmake, let, leave, have, bid\u7b49\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53cafind, help, know\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed 4\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e60\u8bed\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a make believe\u5047\u88c5\uff0c make do\u51d1\u5408\uff0chear tell\u542c\u8bf4 5\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcdbut, except, besides, save\u7b49\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u52a8\u8bcddo\u6216do\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53cacan but(\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d)can not but\uff08\u53ea\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\uff09,cannot help but(\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d) can not choose but(\u53ea\u597d)\u7b49\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to. For example: I could not choose but speak the truth. \u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u3002 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u201c-ing\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u2160\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u201c\u2019s\u201d \u6240\u6709\u683c\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002 For example: Mary\u2019s grumbling annoyed him(\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c) I am afraid of the tent falling down during the night\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u683c\uff09 \u6211\u4e0d\u6015\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e10\u7bf7\u665a\u4e0a\u5012\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 \u2161\u3001 \u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 A\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u201cfor the purpose of doing something\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 For example I came here for the purpose of seeing you.\uff08\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u4f60\uff09 B\u3001\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcdto+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b \u82e5to\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002 For example: I\u2019ve been looking forward to seeing you soon.\uff08\u6211\u671f\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\uff09\u3002 \u2162\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201cIt is no use (good) doing\u2026\u201d\u7b49\u53e5\u578b \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528it\u505a\u5148\u884c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u5e38\u5728\u4ee5 no use, no good, senseless, dangerous, difficult, a waste, a nuisance, useless, hard work, sad thing, a waste of time, worthwhile\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002 For example: It is a mere waste of time answering these letters.(\u56de\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7b3a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u5df2) \u2163\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002 \u5728advise, allow, attempt, can\u2019t bear, begin, continue, forbid, forget, go on, hate,hear,intend,like,love,permit,prefer,propose,regret,remember,see,start,stop,try,watch\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002 \u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e09\u4e2d\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002 \u2160\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u987b\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 The crying child woke her mother.\uff08\u557c\u54ed\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u5979\u5988\u5988\u3002\uff09child\u662f\u52a8\u4f5ccry\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u3002 The sorted letters were delivered to the houses.\uff08\u5206\u4e86\u7c7b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u5404\u5bb6\u5404\u6237\uff09letters\u662f\u52a8\u4f5csorted\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002 \u2161\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u76f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09+\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 For example: There are two good books, each having it\u2019s own characteristics.\u6709\u4e24\u672c\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002 \u2162\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b A\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6216\u5f53\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe girl playing the piano is Mary.\u6b63\u5728\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53ebMary. B\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 For example: The piano used at the concert is made in France.\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u3002 C\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 For example: The girl to play the piano at the concert is Mary.\u5c06\u8981\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u53ebMary\u3002
非谓语动词是以动词的变化型（不定式，动名词和分词）来替代句子中成分, 可充当的成分有主语，宾语，定语，状语，补语等。
作主语: Walking is a good form of excise.
作宾语 I saw the birds singing.
作定语: Do you have something to eat?
作状语: The girl is only enough to be a waiter.
作补语: The coach had his players running all morning.
非谓语动词就是不能用作谓语动词的动词，或者说可以用作除谓语以外的其他句子成分 (如宾语、定语、状语等) 的动词单词。非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词三种。
非谓语动词是以动词的变化型（不定式，动名词和分词）来替代句子中成分, 可充当的成分有主语，宾语，定语，状语，补语等。
作主语: Walking is a good form of excise.
作宾语 I saw the birds singing.
作定语: Do you have something to eat?
作状语: The girl is only enough to be a waiter.
作补语: The coach had his players running all morning.
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏細鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忓彨鍋氶潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼絾涓嶈兘浣滆皳璇紝鍙兘浣滀富璇佽〃璇佸璇佽ˉ璇佺姸璇佸畾璇傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍜屽垎璇(鍒嗚瘝鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)銆1锛変笉瀹氬紡 鏃舵乗璇 涓诲姩 琚姩 涓鑸紡 to do to be done 瀹屾垚寮...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸浠ュ姩璇嶇殑鍙樺寲鍨嬶紙涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝锛夋潵鏇夸唬鍙ュ瓙涓垚鍒, 鍙厖褰撶殑鎴愬垎鏈変富璇紝瀹捐锛屽畾璇紝鐘惰锛岃ˉ璇瓑銆備綔涓昏: Walking is a good form of excise.浣滃璇 I saw the birds singing.浣滃畾璇: Do you have something to eat?浣滅姸璇: The girl is only enough to be a waiter....
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅吀鍨嬩緥鍙ュ涓嬶細1銆両 have some homework to do.鎴戞湁涓浜涘搴綔涓氳鍋銆2銆乀he work must be finished on time.杩欓」宸ヤ綔蹇呴』鎸夋椂瀹屾垚銆3銆乀he teacher warns us not to go swimming in the river.鑰佸笀璀﹀憡鎴戜滑涓嶈鍦ㄦ渤閲屾父娉炽4銆乀hese books are not sold.杩欎簺涔︿笉鍗栥5銆乀he work h...
绛旓細杩欎笁绉嶉兘鏄姩璇嶇殑鍙樺寲褰㈠紡,鍙槸鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍥犱负涓嶅仛璋撹,鎵浠ョО涓洪潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅彲浠ュ仛闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍏朵粬鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎,濡備富璇佸璇佸畾璇佺姸璇佽〃璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠绛 濡傦細To see is to believe.锛堢溂瑙佷负瀹烇級涓湁涓や釜鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮弔o see鍜宼o believe,鍒嗗埆浣滀富璇拰琛ㄨ Barking dogs seldom bite.barking...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑涓嶅厖褰撹皳璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽寘鎷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佸垎璇嶃傚I play the game to have fun.涓殑to have fun灏辨槸闈炶皳璇姩璇銆傝繕鏈夛紝Reading the joke,Tom laughed a lot.涓殑reading.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撳畾璇佺姸璇紙鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佺粨鏋溿佷即闅忋佹柟寮忕姸璇瓑锛夈佽ˉ瓒宠绛夋垚鍒嗐
绛旓細棣栧厛閫氳繃鍑犱釜渚嬪彞鏉ヨ瑙浠涔堟槸鍙ュ瓙璋撹鍜闈炶皳璇姩璇銆備緥鍙1锛欼 am eating. 鎴戝湪鍚冿紙涓滆タ锛夈俛m eating灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙璋撹銆俛m琛ㄨ揪鐜板湪鏃堕棿鈥斺斿張绉颁负鏃堕棿鍔╁姩璇 eating琛ㄨ揪杩涜鐘舵佲斺斿張绉颁负鐘舵佷富鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝嵆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏級鎵璋撳彞瀛愯皳璇拰闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓猴細鍙ュ瓙璋撹= 鏃堕棿鍔╁姩璇 + 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏紙鐘舵佷富...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鐨勮嫳璇細non-finite verb銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓昏鏈変笁绉嶈〃鐜板舰寮忥細涓嶅畾寮(to do)銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝(doing)銆佸垎璇嶏細鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝(doing)鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇(done)銆傛帴涓嬫潵锛屾垜浠潵鐪嬮潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撳悇绉嶆垚鍒嗙殑鍙ュ瓙銆渚嬪锛欻oping to discover what a language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue,...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏紝鍙堝彨闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紝闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸囧湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏄皳璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇锛屽彲浠ユ壙鎷呭彞瀛愮殑鍏朵粬鎴愬垎銆備互do涓轰緥锛鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑鏋勬垚濡備笅锛1锛庝竴鑸紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡鐨勪竴鑸紡鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅寘鎷鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮锛屽姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍜屽姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡涓夌銆備緥鍙:To help animalsis helping people.甯姪鍔ㄧ墿灏辨槸甯姪浜 I would like to have a rest at the moment.鎴戠幇鍦ㄦ兂浼戞伅涓涓 He has got a writing brush to write with.浠栨壘鍒颁簡鍐欏瓧鐨勬瘺绗 ...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鏄寚鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑涓嶄綔璋撹鐨鍔ㄨ瘝锛瀹冧滑鍙互浣滀富璇佸璇佸畾璇佺姸璇瓑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏈変笁绉嶅舰寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級銆1. 涓嶅畾寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忔槸涓绉嶄笉甯︹渢o鈥濈殑鐗规畩鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛屽畠鐨勫熀鏈舰寮忔槸鈥滃姩璇嶅師褰⑩濄渚嬪锛氣滄垜鍐冲畾鍘诲浘涔﹂瀛︿範銆傗濆湪杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙涓紝鈥滃幓鍥句功棣嗗涔犫...
