酸和金属反应，生成盐和水，在工业上起什么作业 酸与金属氧化物反应可用于工业上什么?
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绛旓細H2SO4+Ca(OH)2=CaSO4+H2O 涓庢哀鍖栭摐鍙嶅簲纭吀灞炰簬閰,閰歌兘涓庢煇浜閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁弽搴旀垨鑰呯⒈鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘锛欻2SO4+CuO=CuSO4+H2O 杩欎簺鍙嶅簲閮借兘鐢熸垚瀵瑰簲鐨勭洂鍜屾按锛氱敤鐔熺煶鐏板鐞嗙～閰稿巶鐨勫簾娑.渚嬪
绛旓細閰稿拰閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁彲浠ュ彂鐢熷寲瀛鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愮洂鍜屾按銆傝繖涓弽搴旂殑鍘熺悊鏄吀涓殑姘㈢瀛愶紙H+锛夊拰閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╀腑鐨勬哀鍘熷瓙锛圤锛夌粨鍚堬紝褰㈡垚姘村垎瀛愶紙H2O锛夛紝鍚屾椂閲戝睘绂诲瓙锛圡锛夊拰閰告牴绂诲瓙锛圓-锛夌粨鍚堝舰鎴愮洂锛圡A锛夈傚叿浣撴潵璇达紝褰撻吀鍜岄噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鍙嶅簲鏃讹紝棣栧厛鏄吀涓殑姘㈢瀛愪笌閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╀腑鐨勬哀鍘熷瓙缁撳悎锛屽舰鎴愭按鍒嗗瓙锛岃繖涓...
绛旓細閰稿彲浠ヤ笌澶氱鐗╄川鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲銆備竴銆閰镐笌閲戝睘鍙嶅簲 閰歌兘涓庢煇浜閲戝睘鍙嶅簲锛褰㈡垚鐩稿簲鐨勯噾灞炵洂鍜屾阿姘斻備緥濡傦紝绋纭吀涓庨攲鍙嶅簲浜х敓纭吀閿屽拰姘㈡皵銆傝繖涓鍙嶅簲鏄伐涓氫笂鍒跺鏌愪簺閲戝睘鐩鐨勯噸瑕佹柟娉曘備簩銆侀吀涓庣⒈鍙嶅簲 閰歌繕鍙互涓庣⒈鍙戠敓涓拰鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愮洂鍜屾按銆傝繖鏄棩甯哥敓娲讳腑甯歌鐨勪腑鍜屽弽搴斾箣涓锛屼緥濡傝儍閰歌繃澶氭椂鏈嶇敤纰辨ц嵂鐗╂潵...
绛旓細閰稿拰閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁弽搴斿彲浠鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘銆傝繖绉嶅弽搴旀槸涓绉嶉吀纰变腑鍜鍙嶅簲锛涔熺О涓洪吀纰卞弽搴斻傚綋閰镐笌閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁彂鐢熷弽搴旀椂锛屽畠浠細浜х敓鐩愬拰姘淬備緥濡傦紝褰撶～閰革紙H2SO4锛夊拰姘у寲閾滐紙CuO锛夊弽搴旀椂锛屽畠浠細鐢熸垚閾滅～閰哥洂锛圕uSO4锛夊拰姘达紙H2O锛夈傚弽搴旂殑鍩烘湰鏂圭▼寮忓涓嬫墍绀猴細 閰 + 閲戝睘姘у寲鐗 鈫 鐩 + 姘村叾涓紝鈥滈吀鈥...
绛旓細涓銆佷笌閲戝睘鍙嶅簲 閰歌兘涓庨噾灞炲弽搴旓紝鐢熸垚鐩稿簲鐨勯噾灞炵洂鍜屾阿姘斻備緥濡傦紝绋纭吀鑳戒笌閿鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚纭吀閿屽拰姘㈡皵銆備簩銆佷笌纰卞弽搴 閰歌繕鑳戒笌纰卞彂鐢熶腑鍜鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愮洂鍜屾按銆傝繖涓鍙嶅簲鏄吀纰卞弽搴旂殑閲嶈绫诲瀷锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬缂撹В婧舵恫鐨勯吀纰卞害銆備笁銆佷笌鐩愬弽搴 姝ゅ锛岄吀涔熻兘涓庢煇浜涚洂鍙嶅簲锛屼竴鑸敓鎴愭柊閰稿拰鏂扮殑鐩愩傝繖绉嶅弽搴旈氬父鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑...
绛旓細涓庣⒈鍙嶅簲锛氱洂涓庣⒈鍙嶅簲鍙互鐢熸垚鍙︿竴绉鐩愬拰姘銆備笌閲戝睘鍙嶅簲锛氭湁浜涚洂鑳涓庨噾灞炲弽搴旂敓鎴鍙︿竴绉嶇洂鍜屾阿姘斻備緥濡傦紝纭吀閾滀笌閾佸弽搴旂敓鎴愮～閰镐簹閾佸拰姘㈡皵鍙敤浜庨櫎閿堝拰缁存姢閲戝睘琛ㄩ潰鐨勬竻娲併傚垎瑙ｅ弽搴旓細鏌愪簺鐩愬湪鍔犵儹鏃朵細鍒嗚В鎴愪袱绉嶆垨涓ょ浠ヤ笂鐨勭墿璐紝杩欑鍙嶅簲绉颁负鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲銆傞吀纰辩洂鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡锛1銆佸父瑙佺殑閰鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡...
绛旓細1. 娲绘臣閲戝睘 閰歌兘澶熶笌娲绘臣閲戝睘鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴鐩稿簲鐨勯噾灞炵洂鍜屾阿姘斻備緥濡傦紝绋纭閰镐笌閾濆弽搴斾骇鐢熺～閰搁摑鍜屾阿姘斻2. 纰辨ф哀鍖栫墿 閰歌繕鍙互涓庣⒈鎬ф哀鍖栫墿鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愮洂鍜屾按銆備緥濡傦紝绋鐩愰吀涓庢哀鍖栭摐鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚姘寲閾滃拰姘淬3. 纰 閰镐笌纰卞彂鐢熶腑鍜屽弽搴旓紝鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘淬傝繖鏄吀纰卞弽搴旂殑涓绉嶅父瑙佸舰寮忥紝涔熸槸瀹為獙瀹や腑缁忓父杩涜鐨...
绛旓細閲戝睘姘у寲鐗涓庨吀鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘达紝鏄鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲銆傚鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鐨勫疄璐ㄦ槸鍙戠敓澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旂殑涓ょ鐗╄川鍦ㄦ按婧舵恫涓氦鎹㈢瀛愶紝缁撳悎鎴愰毦鐢电鐨勭墿璐ㄢ斺旀矇娣銆佹皵浣撴垨寮辩數瑙ｈ川锛堟渶甯歌鐨勪负姘达級锛屼娇婧舵恫涓瀛愭祿搴﹂檷浣庯紝鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍗冲悜鐫绂诲瓙娴撳害闄嶄綆鐨勬柟鍚戣繘琛屻傚父瑙侀噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿 1.姘у寲閾 姘у寲閾滐紙CuO锛夋槸涓绉嶉摐鐨勯粦鑹叉哀鍖...
绛旓細H2SO4+2NaOH=Na2SO4+2H20锛庢阿姘у寲閽欎腑鍜屽伐鍘傛帓鏀剧殑绋纭閰稿弽搴旂敓鎴纭吀閽鍜屾按锛屽弽搴鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓猴細H2SO4+Ca锛圤H锛2鈺怌aSO4+2H2O锛庢晠绛旀涓猴細Al锛圤H锛3+3HCl鈺怉lCl3+3H2O鎴朚g锛圤H锛2+2HCl鈺怣gCl2+2H2O锛汬2SO4+2NaOH=Na2SO4+2H20鎴朒2SO4+Ca锛圤H锛2鈺怌aSO4+2H2O锛...
绛旓細閰镐笌(纰辨垨纰辨ф哀鍖栫墿)鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘达紝鍙仛涓拰鍙嶅簲銆傞氬紡锛氶吀+纰扁啋鐩 渚嬪锛歂aOH+HCl=NaCl+H₂O姘㈡哀鍖栭挔锛堜織绉扮儳纰便佺伀纰便佽嫑鎬ч挔锛夊彲浠ュ拰鐩愰吀鍙戠敓涓拰鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴姘寲閽犲拰姘达紱2NaOH+H₂SO₄=Na₂SO₄+2H₂O姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鍙互鍜岀～閰稿彂鐢熶腑鍜屽弽搴旓紝鐢熸垚纭吀閽犲拰姘...
