（关于烘焙模具）氧化铝脱落、特氟龙脱落等问题，求化学达人详细解惑！一直没弄明白 关于化学能与热能
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\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868
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\u7b2c\u4e8c:\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5
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\u7b2c\u4e09:\u591a\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\u9898\u76ee
\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5e26\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u542c\u8bfe\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u542c\u8bfe\u6548\u7387\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684.\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u8001\u5e08\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48.\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u8282\u8bfe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7279\u6027,\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6.
\u7b2c\u56db:\u591a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5de9\u56fa\u77e5\u8bc6
\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d,\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7ed9\u5979\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u9898,\u4f60\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5417?\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u9898,\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5de9\u56fa\u77e5\u8bc6.\u5b66\u751f,\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ed9\u5979\u8bb2\u9898,\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\u8bfe\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6,\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u660e\u767d.\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u8001\u5e08.\u591a\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u9898,\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u624e\u5b9e,\u4f60\u4e0b\u6b21\u5728\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898,\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3,\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f80\u4e0b\u89e3\u9898.
\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5668\u6750
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u767d\u4e86,\u90a3\u6700\u597d.\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u8f85\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a,\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765.
\u4e00\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed
1\uff0e\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed
(1)\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u91ca\u653e\u6216\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u4e00 \u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u6216\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cd\u6620\u70ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7b26\u53f7Q\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5438\u70ed\u65f6\uff0cQ\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\uff1b\u53cd\u5e94\u653e\u70ed\u65f6\uff0cQ\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u3002
(2)\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e7\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u8981\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u70ed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u3002
\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a
\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed(\u25b3H)=\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u952e\u80fd\u603b\u548c\u2014\u751f\u6210\u7269\u952e\u80fd\u603b\u548c
2\uff0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5438\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94
(1)\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\u25cb1\u6d3b\u6ce2\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u6216\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94
\u25cb2\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94
\u25cb3\u6240\u6709\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94
\u25cb4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94
(2)\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5438\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\u25cb1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94
\u25cb22NH4Cl(s)+Ba(OH)2=8H2O=BaCl2+2NH3\u2191+10H2O
\u25cb3
\u25cb4CO2+C=(\u25b3)2CO
3\uff0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7113\u53d8
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\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u7b49\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd(\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6539\u53d8)\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3001\u5149\u80fd\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f97\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u540e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7113\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\u25b3H =Qp\uff0c\u5f0f\u4e2dQp\u8868\u793a\u5728\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0d\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u3002
\u25b3H=H(\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269)\u2014H (\u53cd\u5e94\u7269)\uff1b\u25b3H>0\u4e3a\u5438\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u25b3H <0\u4e3a\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u25b3H\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a
kJ/mol\u6216J/mol\u3002
4\uff0e\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u70ed
(1)\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\uff1a\u5728101kPa\u65f6\uff0c1mol\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u65f6\u6240\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u25cb1\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\u662f\u63071mol\u7269\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u6240\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\u7684\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u71c3\u70e71mol\u7269\u8d28\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u914d\u5e73\u5176\u4f59\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u3002
\u25cb2\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5982C\u2192CO2\u3001H2\u2192H2O(l)\u7b49\uff0c\u8b66\u60d5\u9898\u76ee\u4e2dCO\u6216H2O(g)\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002
(2)\u4e2d\u548c\u70ed\uff1a\u5728\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u9178\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u62101mol\u6c34\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u25cb1\u5f3a\u9178\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u7684\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u548c\u70ed\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u7ea6\u662f57.3kJ/mol\u3002
H+(aq)+OH-(aq)=H2O(l) \u25b3H = -57.3kJ/mol
\u25cb2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\u548c\u5f31\u78b1\uff0c\u6216\u5f31\u9178\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u7684\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e2d\u548c\u70ed\u4e00\u822c\u4f4e\u4e8e57.3kJ/mol\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u662f\u5438\u70ed\u7684\u3002
\u25cb3\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662fH+\u548cOH-\u5316\u5408\u751f\u6210H2O\u3002\u82e5\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6210(\u5982\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u96be\u7535\u79bb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7b49)\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u4e0d\u5728\u4e2d\u548c\u70ed\u5185\u3002
5\uff0e\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f
\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7113\u53d8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002
\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u660e\u5404\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7113\u53d8\u3002
\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
1.\u5148\u5199\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u660e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2. \u25b3H \u4e0e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u660e\u25b3H\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u572825\u2103\u30011.01\u00d7105Pa\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u5f3a\u3002
3.\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5404\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5206\u6570\u3002
4.\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u6570\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u6570\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u660e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u72b6\u6001(s\u3001l\u3001g\u3001aq)\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7528\u6807\u660e\u201c\u2191\u201d\u548c\u201c\u2193\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u2192\u201d\u800c\u7528\u201c=\u201d\u8868\u793a\u3002
5.\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5e94\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u25b3H\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u25b3H\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u5219\u25b3H\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u500d\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u9006\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u4e0e\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u503c\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
6.\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5438\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u7c7b\u578b
\u6bd4\u8f83\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u5438\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94
\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94
\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf
\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u952e\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u65ad\u952e\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u952e\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u65ad\u952e\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf
\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u25b3H 0
\u56fe\u793a
\u5b9e\u4f8b2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l)
\u25b3H =-571.6kJ/mol2HI(g)=H2(g)+I2(g)
\u25b3H =+14.9kJ/mol
\u4e8c\u3001\u76d6\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528
1\uff0e\u76d6\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b
\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u51e0\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u7113\u53d8\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u53ea\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u59cb\u6001(\u5404\u53cd\u5e94\u7269)\u548c\u7ec8\u6001(\u5404\u751f\u6210\u7269)\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u51e0\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u5404\u5206\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0e\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76d6\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002
2\uff0e\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u7531\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76f8\u52a0\u51cf\u800c\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7113\u53d8\u5373\u4e3a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7113\u53d8\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\uff1b\u82e5\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5404\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u5219\u7113\u53d8\u4e5f\u52a0\u500d\uff1b\u82e5\u53cd\u5e94\u9006\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u25b3H\u6539\u53d8\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u76f8\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528
(1)\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5
\u67f4\u8349\u65f6\u671f\u2192\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u65f6\u671f(\u7164\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u2192\u591a\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u671f)
(2)\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
铝元素过量摄入会造成老年痴呆症
事实上现在很多炊具都是铝制品 如部分高压锅
特氟龙其实是聚全氟乙烯类的物质 提供不粘锅的效果 跟二恶英没有半毛钱的关系
绛旓細鐗规盁榫欏叾瀹炴槸鑱氬叏姘熶箼鐑被鐨勭墿璐 鎻愪緵涓嶇矘閿呯殑鏁堟灉 璺熶簩鎭惰嫳娌℃湁鍗婃瘺閽辩殑鍏崇郴
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