英语词根怎么记 怎样记英语词根
\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6839\uff1f\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6839\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5
\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7ea690%\u7684\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8bcd\u6839\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u3001\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8003\u7814\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5916\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6839\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u572810\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e09\u7ec4\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u5373\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\uff09\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ea630\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002 \u968f\u540e\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5dee\u6b22\u55c4\u8297\u4eb2 ?\u56db\u7ea7\u8bcd\u6c47\u6240\u9700\u8bcd\u6839\u7ea6150\u4e2a\uff0c \u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u51fa\u8fd12000\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6240\u5b661800\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c \u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u56db\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcf\u4e00\u518c\u5404\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u4e2d\u6784\u8bcd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u62bd\u51fa10\u5206\u949f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u518d\u82b110\u5206\u949f\u81ea\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c50\u5929\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4eca\u6614\u975e\u6bd4\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b-\u731c\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6df1\u9020\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u672c\u94b1\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c \u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\uff01
Unit 1 \u5bb6\u65cf\u8ba4\u4eb2-\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u5341
1.just=right \u6b63
just: a./adv. \u6b63\u4e49\u7684, \u516c\u5e73\u7684;\u5e94\u5f97\u7684;\u5408\u7406\u7684; \u521a\u597d
just price/punishment \u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1/\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a just now \u521a\u624d
justice: n. \u6b63\u4e49, \u6b63\u76f4, \u53f8\u6cd5
sense of justice \u6b63\u4e49\u611f/treat sb with justice \u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u67d0\u4eba
justify: v. \u8bc1\u660e\u2026\u4e3a\u5408\u7406,\u6b63\u5f53;\u8fa9\u62a4 [-fy \u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00]
Nothing can justify your cheating in the exam.
justifiable: a.\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684;\u65e0\u53ef\u975e\u8bae\u7684 [-able\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00]
justifiable abortion \u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6d41\u4ea7
justification: n. \u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531 He was getting angry, and with justification.
justified: a. \u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u7684
As the goods was damaged, she felt justified in asking for her money back.
injustice: n. \u4e0d\u516c\u6b63 [in \u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00] eg: Pride and Injustice \u50b2\u6162\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1
unjust: a. \u4e0d\u516c\u6b63 [un\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00]
adjust: v. \u8c03\u6574, \u4f7f\u2026\u9002\u5e94 [ad \u671d\u5411 + just \u6b63 \u8c03\u6574]
adjust the watch/the focus of camera/ adjust oneself to
\u8c03\u8868/\u8c03\u6574\u7126\u8ddd/ \u4f7f\u2026\u9002\u5e94
adjustment: n.
adjustable: a. \u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u7684
2. sign=mark \u8bb0\u53f7, \u7b26\u53f7
sign: n. \u8bb0\u53f7, \u7b26\u53f7; \u62db\u724c; \u8ff9\u8c61; \u624b\u52bf v. \u7b7e\u540d, \u793a\u610f
traffic sign \u4ea4\u901a\u706f/deaf-and-dumb signs \u804b\u54d1\u8bed
signal: n. \u4fe1\u53f7;\u9884\u5146 [-al\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7f00]
signature: n. \u7b7e\u540d [-ture\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00]
signify: v. \u610f\u5473\u7740, \u8868\u660e Dark clouds signify rain.
significant: a. \u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684, \u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u7684,\u91cd\u8981\u7684
signification: n. \u542b\u4e49
design: n./v. \u8bbe\u8ba1, \u9884\u5b9a [de-\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49]
designer: n. fashion designer \u670d\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08
designate: v. \u8868\u660e, \u6307\u793a; \u6307\u5b9a He was designated as the director.
assign: v. \u6307\u5b9a, \u6307\u6d3e,\u5206\u914d [as-\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49] eg: assign sb to do sth ;
assignment: n. \u5206\u914d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c, \u4f5c\u4e1a heavy reading assignment
assignation: n. \u9009\u5b9a, \u5206\u914d
resign: v. \u8f9e\u804c, \u653e\u5f03 [re=off \u79bb\u53bb]
3\uff0ecenter/centre: n. \u4e2d\u5fc3
central: a. central nervous system/air conditioning \u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf;\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03
centralize: v. \u4f7f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316, \u96c6\u4e2d [ ize-\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00]
concentrate: v. \u96c6\u4e2d,\u4e13\u5fc3 [con= together ]
I can\u2019t concentrate my mind on the study.
4.liter=letter \u6587\u5b57, \u5b57\u6bcd
letter: n.\u4fe1, \u5b57\u6bcd ,\u6587\u5b66(pl.)
literature: n. \u6587\u5b66
literal: a. \u6587\u5b57\u7684, \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684 literal translation \u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1
literary: a. \u6587\u5b66\u7684 literary works/ critics \u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1; \u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba
literate: a.\u80fd\u8bc6\u5b57\u4f1a\u5199\u7684 Only a few of those peasants(\u519c\u6c11) are literate.
Literacy: n. \u6709\u6587\u5316, \u8bc6\u5b57 the adult literacy campaign \u6210\u4eba\u626b\u76f2\u8fd0\u52a8
illiterate: a. \u6587\u76f2 [il- \u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00] computer illiterate \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f2
semi-literate: \u534a\u6587\u76f2 [semi=half]
anti-illiterate: \u626b\u76f2 [anti=against]
Unit 2 \u5bb6\u65cf\u8ba4\u4eb2-\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u5341
1. vac, vacu=empty \u7a7a
vacant: a. \u7a7a\u7684, \u672a\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684, \u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684
\u6bd4\u8f83 blank, empty, vacant, bare vacant: \u672a\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684 vacant room/ post /time \u7a7a\u623f\u95f4;\u7a7a\u7f3a; \u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4 blank: \u7a7a\u767d\u7684, \u672a\u586b\u5199\u7684 blank cheque \u7a7a\u767d\u652f\u7968 empty: \u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269; \u65e0\u4eba empty box/house bare: \u8868\u9762\u5149\u79c3\u79c3, \u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269 bare hill/head \u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684\u5c71; \u79c3\u5934
vacate: v. \u4f7f\u7a7a\u51fa, \u817e\u51fa vacate the hotel room
vacation: n. \u5047\u671f(\u7a7a\u95f2) be on vacation /go on vacation \u5ea6\u5047/summer vacation
vacancy: n. \u7a7a\u767d, \u7a7a\u5730, \u7a7a\u7f3a, \u7a7a\u865a
fill a vacancy in one\u2019s knowledge \u586b\u8865\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a7a\u767d
vacuum: n./a./v. \u771f\u7a7a; \u771f\u7a7a\u7684; \u4f7f\u771f\u7a7a
vacuum cleaner/ packaging \u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u5c18\u5668; \u771f\u7a7a\u5305\u88c5
2. grad, gred=step, grade, go
grade: n./v. \u7b49\u7ea7, \u5206\u6570; \u5206\u7b49, \u8bc4\u5206
in the second grade \u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7 / got grade A in the exam \u8003\u8bd5\u5f97\u4e86A \u7b49
gradation: n. \u7b49\u7ea7, \u5c42\u6b21, \u523b\u5ea6 gradation on the thermometer \u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u523b\u5ea6
gradual: a. \u9010\u6e10\u7684, \u7f13\u5761\u7684 gradual increase/ recovery \u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8/\u6062\u590d
graduate: v./n. \u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d,\u6bd5\u4e1a/\u51c6\u4e88\u6bd5\u4e1a, \u63d0\u9ad8, \u5347\u7ea7; \u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f, \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f, \u7814\u7a76\u751f
v. He graduated from/ was graduated from Oxford. \u4ed6\u4ece\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a
The school graduates 2000 students each year. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6bcf\u5e74\u67092000\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f
n. a graduate in medicine \u533b\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f;
graduate course/ school \u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b;\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662
graduated: a. \u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684; \u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u7684; \u7d2f\u8fdb\u7684 graduated tax \u7d2f\u8fdb\u7a0e
postgraduate: \u7814\u7a76\u751f
undergraduate: \u672c\u79d1\u751f
upgrade: \u5347\u7ea7, \u63d0\u62d4; \u4e0a\u5761
degradation: \u964d\u7ea7 [de=down]
3. press=press, force \u538b, \u5f3a\u8feb
press: v./n. \u6309, \u538b, \u6324,\u7d27\u8d34, \u5f3a\u8feb; \u5370\u5237, \u51fa\u7248; \u62a5\u520a, \u51fa\u7248\u793e, \u65b0\u95fb\u754c
press the button/ the juice \u6309\u6309\u94ae/\u69a8\u6c41; foreign press \u5916\u6587\u520a\u7269
pressing: a. \u7d27\u8feb\u7684 pressing business/ need \u6025\u4e8b; \u6025\u9700
pressure: n. \u538b\u529b, \u5f3a\u5236 blood pressure \u8840\u538b/ international pressure \u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b
compress: v. \u538b\u7f29 [ com=together]
depress: v. \u538b\u6291, \u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27, \u538b\u4e0b [ de=down]
depressed: a. \u538b\u6291\u7684, \u6cae\u4e27\u7684 feel / be depressed at sth
depressing: a. \u4ee4\u4eba\u538b\u6291\u7684, \u6cae\u4e27\u7684 the depressing atmosphere\u4ee4\u4eba\u538b\u6291\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b
depression: n. \u538b\u6291
express: v./a./n. \u8868\u8fbe; \u538b; \u7279\u5feb\u7684; \u5feb\u8fd0 [ex=out \u5f80\u5916\u538b, \u6324 \u8868\u8fbe,\u52a0\u5feb]
(1) express oneself \u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1
(2) express telegram\u52a0\u6025\u7535\u62a5/company\u5feb\u9012\u516c\u53f8/train \u7279\u5feb\u5217\u8f66
(3) by express \u7279\u5feb/ express way \u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def
expression: n. \u8868\u8fbe, \u8bcd\u53e5, \u63aa\u8f9e; \u8868\u60c5
common expression \u666e\u901a\u7528\u8bed/facial expression \u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5
impress: v. \u5370, \u76d6\u5370; \u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61 [im=in \u5370\u5230\u91cc\u9762 \u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61]
be impressed by\u5bf9\u2026\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61/ impressed stamp \u76d6\u8fc7\u6233\u7684\u90ae\u7968
impression: n. \u5370\u8c61, \u76d6\u5370 He made an impression on her. \u4ed6\u7ed9\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61
impressive: a. \u7ed9\u4eba\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u7684, \u611f\u4eba\u7684
suppress: v. \u538b\u5236, \u6291\u5236 suppress the book \u67e5\u7981\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66; suppress a yawn \u5fcd\u4f4f\u54c8\u6b20
4. vit, viv, vig=life \u751f\u547d
vitamin: n. \u7ef4\u4ed6\u547d, \u7ef4\u751f\u7d20
This vegetable contains vitamins. \u8fd9\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u4ed6\u547d
vivid: a. \u9c9c\u8273\u7684, \u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684, \u751f\u52a8\u7684 vivid color/ girl/ description(\u63cf\u8ff0)
survive: v. \u5e78\u5b58(\u4e8e); \u6bd4\u2026\u957f\u547d [ sur-\u8d85\u8fc7]
survive (after) the earthquake(\u5730\u9707)/ survive sb three years
\u540c\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f v. n. arrive -arrival survive-survival revive\u2014revival approve\u2014approval remove\u2014removal
survival: n. \u5e78\u5b58 [-al \u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00]
survivor: n. \u5e78\u5b58\u8005
revive: v. \u590d\u6d3b [re=again]
revival: n. \u590d\u6d3b
vital: a. \u751f\u547d\u7684; \u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684;
\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684; \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684
It is vital to keep secret.
5. auto=self \u81ea\u5df1
automobile: n. [ auto=(self); mobile=(\u79fb\u52a8)] \u6c7d\u8f66
automatic: a. \u81ea\u52a8\u7684
automatically: adv.
automation: n. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316
autobiography: n. [auto=(self); bio=(life); graphy=(writing) \u81ea\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0]
\u81ea\u4f20
autobiographer: n. \u81ea\u4f20\u4f5c\u5bb6
autonomy: n. [nomy=(\u6cd5) \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5] \u81ea\u6cbb, \u81ea\u6cbb\u6743, \u81ea\u4e3b\u6743
autonomous: a. \u81ea\u6cbb\u7684, \u81ea\u4e3b\u7684
Unit 3
\u5bb6\u65cf\u8ba4\u4eb2---\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u5341
1. equ,equi=equal
equal: a. \u76f8\u7b49\u7684, \u80dc\u4efb\u7684 be equal to \u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u2026\u7684
n. \u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269 the equal of = the equivalent of;
He has no equal in music. \u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5339\u654c
v. \u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a, \u7b49\u4e8e None of us can equal him in English.
equality: n. \u5e73\u7b49, \u540c\u7b49 [ty \u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00]
equate: v. \u7b49\u540c\u4e8e Wealth should not be equated with happiness.
equator: n. \u8d64\u9053
equation: n. \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f, \u7b49\u5f0f
equivalent: a./n. \u76f8\u7b49\u7684, \u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7269, \u7b49\u4ef7\u7269 [val-\u4ef7\u503c(value)]
be equivalent to sth/doing
That would be equivalent to teaching him not to meddle in my affairs.
\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u53eb\u4ed6\u522b\u6765\u5e72\u6d89\u6211\u7684\u4e8b
the equivalent of
A refrigerator that costs/is the equivalent of a whole year\u2019s salary
\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e74\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1
equivalence: n. \u7b49\u4ef7, \u7b49\u6548; \u7b49\u610f
equivocal: a. \u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8f9e\u7684, \u66a7\u6627\u7684 [voc=voice]
eg: equivocal reply/<
\u8bcd\u6839
\u5f00\u653e\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u79d1
\u8bcd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u6784\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u3002\uff08\u8bcd\u6839\u548c\u8bcd\u7f00\u53eb\u6784\u8bcd\u8bed\u7d20\uff09
\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u8bcd\u6839
\u8bcd\u6839 \u4f8b\u8bcd
ag=do, act \u505a\uff0c\u52a8 agent \u4ee3\u7406\u4eba
agri, agro=agriculture \u7530\u5730\uff0c\u519c\u7530 agriculture \u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u519c\u827a
ann, enn=year \u5e74 annual \u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684
astro, aster=star \u661f astronomy \u5929\u6587\u5b66
audi, audit=hear \u542c audible \u542c\u5f97\u89c1\u7684
bell=war \u6218\u4e89 rebellion \u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u53cd\u6297
bio, bi=life \u751f\u547d\uff0c\u751f\u7269 biology \u751f\u7269\u5b66
brev=short \u77ed abbreviate \u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u8282\u7565
ced, ceed=go \u884c\u8d70 precedent \u5148\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u524d
cept=take \u62ff\uff0c\u53d6 exception \u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u5916
circ=ring \u73af\uff0c,\u5706 circle \u5706\uff0c\u5708\uff0c\u73af\u72b6\u7269
cid, cis=cut, kill \u5207\uff0c\u6740 suicide \u81ea\u6740
claim, clam=cry, shout \u558a\u53eb exclaim \u547c\u558a\uff0c\u60ca\u53eb
clar=clear \u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u7684 clarify \u6f84\u6e05\uff1b\u4f7f\u6e05\u695a
clud, clus=close, shut \u5173\u95ed exclude \u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3
cogn=know \u77e5\u9053 cognition \u8ba4\u77e5
cord=heart \u5fc3 cordial \u8877\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u8bda\u5fc3\u7684
corpor, cor=body \u4f53 corporation \u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u793e\u56e2
cred=believe, trust \u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb credibility \u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\uff0c
cruc=cross \u5341\u5b57 crucify\u628a\u2026\u2026\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u6847\u4e0a\uff1b\u6298\u78e8
cur=care \u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6302\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f security \u5b89\u5168
cru, curs, cour, cours=run \u8dd1 cruise\u5de1\u822a\u8230
di=day \u65e5 diary \u65e5\u8bb0
dit=give \u7ed9 edit \u7f16\u8f91
dict,dic=say \u8a00\uff0c\u8bf4 dictator \u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u53e3\u6388\u8005
duc, duct=lead \u5f15\u5bfc conduct \u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425
ed=eat \u5403 edible \u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u7684
ev=age \u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3 longevity \u957f\u5bff\uff0c\u957f\u547d
fact, fac=do, make \u505a\uff0c\u4f5c factory \u5de5\u5382
fer=bring, carry \u5e26\uff0c\u62ff different \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5f02\u7684
flor, olour=flower \u82b1 florid \u5982\u82b1\u7684\uff0c\u534e\u4e3d\u7684
flu=flow \u6d41 fluency \u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u6d41\u7545
fus=pour \u704c\uff0c\u6d41\uff0c\u503e\u6cfb refuse \u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u62d2\u53d7
geo=earth \u5730 geography \u5730\u7406\u5b66
gon=angle\u89d2 trigon \u4e09\u89d2\u5f62
grad=step, go, grade \u6b65\uff0c\u8d70\uff0c\u7ea7 gradual \u9010\u6b65\u7684
gram=write \u5199 telegram \u7535\u62a5
graph=write, writing \u5199\uff0c\u753b photograph \u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u62cd\u7167
gress=go, walk \u884c\u8d70 progress \u8fdb\u6b65
hap=chance,luck,accident \u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5076\u53d1 happen \u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5de7\u9047
hibit=hold \u62ff\uff0c\u6301 exhibit \u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8
hospit, hosp=guest \u5ba2\u4eba hospitable \u597d\u5ba2\u7684
idio=particular, own, private, proper \u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u7684 idiom \u60ef\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u65b9\u8a00
insul=island \u5c9b insular \u5c9b\u7684\uff0c\u504f\u72ed\u7684
it=go \u884c\u8d70 exit \u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u9000\u51fa
ject=throw \u6295\u63b7 projection \u6295\u63b7\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04
lect, leg, lig=choose, gather \u9009\uff0c\u6536 elect \u9009\u4e3e
lev=raise \u4e3e\u3001\u5347 elevate \u62ac\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5347\u9ad8
liber=liberty \u81ea\u7531 liberation \u89e3\u653e
lingu=language \u8bed\u8a00 linguist \u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5bb6
liter=letter \u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd literate \u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684
loc=place \u5730\u65b9 local \u5f53\u5730\u7684
log=speak \u8a00\uff0c\u8bf4 dialogue \u5bf9\u8bdd
loqu=speak \u8a00\u8bf4 eloquent \u6709\u53e3\u624d\u7684\uff0c\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684
lun=moon \u6708\u4eae lunar \u6708\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u6708\u7684
nanu, man=hand \u624b manuscript \u624b\u7a3f
mar=sea \u6d77 marine \u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u7684
medi=middle \u4e2d\u95f4 mediate \u5c45\u4e2d\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u8c03\u505c
memor=memory,mindful \u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684 memory \u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b
milit=soldier \u5175 military \u519b\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u7684
mini=small,less \u5c0f minimum \u6700\u5c0f\u6570
mir=wonder \u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u60ca\u5f02 admire \u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u94a6\u4f69
mort=death \u6b7b mortal \u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b\u7684
mot=move \u79fb\u52a8 motion \u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u52a8
nomin=name \u540d nominal \u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u7684
nov=new \u65b0 novel \u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u5947\u7684
numer=number \u6570 numeral \u6570\u5b57\uff0c[\u8bed]\u6570\u8bcd
oper=work \u5de5\u4f5c operation \u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c
ori=rise \u5347\u8d77 orient \u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684
paci=peace \u548c\u5e73 pacify \u4f7f\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u629a\u6170
past=feed \u5582\uff0c\u98df pasture \u653e\u7267\u3001\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u5403\u8349
pel=push, drive \u63a8\uff0c\u9010\uff0c\u9a71 propel \u63a8\u52a8
pend, pens=hang \u60ac\u6302 pendent \u60ac\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684
pet=seek \u8ffd\u6c42 compete \u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b
phon=sound \u58f0\u97f3 phone \u7535\u8bdd
plen=full \u6ee1\uff0c\u5168 plenty \u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc
pone=put \u653e\u7f6e postpone \u63a8\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf
popul=people \u4eba\u6c11 population \u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5c45\u6c11
port=carry \u62ff\uff0c\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd0 import \u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3
pos=put \u653e\u7f6e expose \u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u63ed\u53d1
preci=price \u4ef7\u503c precious \u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u7684
pur=pure \u6e05\uff0c\u7eaf purify \u4f7f\u7eaf\u51c0
rect=right, straight \u6b63\uff0c\u76f4 correct \u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63
rupt=break \u7834 rupture \u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u88c2\u5f00
sal=salt \u76d0 salary \u85aa\u6c34
sci=know \u77e5 science \u79d1\u5b66
sec, sequ=follow \u8ddf\u968f sequence \u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed
sect=cut \u5207\u5272 section \u5207\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206
sent, sens=feel \u611f\u89c9 sentiment \u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5
son=sound \u58f0\u97f3 sonic \u58f0\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u97f3\u901f\u7684
spect=look \u770b spectate \u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u770b
spir=breathe \u547c\u5438 inspire \u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5438\u5165
tail=cut \u5207\uff0c\u5272 tailor \u88c1\u7f1d\uff0c\u6210\u8863\u5546
tain, ten=hold \u63e1\uff0c\u6301\uff0c\u5b88 contain \u5bb9\u7eb3\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5185\u88c5
tect=cover \u63a9\u76d6 detect \u4fa6\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9
tempor=time \u65f6 temporary \u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7684
tend, tens=draw \u62c9 tension \u62c9\u7d27\uff0c\u5f15\u529b
tent, tract=draw \u62c9\uff0c\u62bd\uff0c\u5f15 tractor \u62d6\u62c9\u673a
urb=city \u57ce\u5e02 suburb \u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u8fd1\u90ca
ut=use \u7528 utility \u6548\u7528, \u6709\u7528
vac, vacu=empty \u7a7a vacancy \u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u7a7a\u865a
vad, vas=walk, go \u884c\u8d70 invasion \u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565
vari=change \u53d8\u5316 variable \u53ef\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u7684
ven=come \u6765 convene \u53ec\u96c6\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u96c6\u4f1a
vert, vers=turn \u8f6c subvert \u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u98a0\u8986
vi, via=way \u8def via \u53d6\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531
vis, vid=see \u770b visible \u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684
vit=life \u751f\u547d vital \u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684
viv=live \u6d3b vivid \u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u6c14\u7684
（常用前缀一）
1、a-
① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"
acentric 无中心的（a+centric 中心的）
asocial 不好社交的（a+social 好社交的）
amoral 非道德性的（a+moral 道德的；注意：immoral 不道德
的）
apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political 政治的）
anemia 反常的（a+nomal 正常的+ous）
② 加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"
asleep 睡着的（a+sleep 睡觉）
aside 在边上（a+side 旁边）
ahead 在前地（a+head 头）
alive 活的（a+live 活）
awash .泛滥的（a+wash 冲洗）
2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等
abnormal 反常的（ab+normal 正常的）
abuse 滥用（ab+use 用→用坏→滥用）
absorb 吸收（ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉）
absent 缺席的（ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的）
abduct 诱拐（ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐）
abject 可怜的（ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的）
abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不
在焉）
abstain 戒绝（abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）
abscond 潜逃（abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃）
abscind 废除（abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除）
abscise 切除（abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除）
abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，
禁欲）
3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音
字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意
accelerate 陪伴（ac+company 伙伴→陪伴）
accentuate 加速（ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度）
accomplish 强制（ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调）
accumulate 积累（ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）
accustom 使习惯（ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗）
addict 上瘾，入迷（ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷）
把相关的单词放到一起记忆
词根是单词的分开记忆
希望能帮到你，
如有疑问，可继续追问
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绛旓細鍙︿竴涓洿鍔犻潬璋辩殑鏂瑰紡鏄氳繃璇嶆牴璇嶇紑鍜屾瀯璇嶆硶鏉璁板繂鍗曡瘝銆傝繖绉嶆柟寮忕殑濂藉鏄ǔ瀹氾紝鑻辫涓叿鏈夋槑纭瘝鏍圭殑鍗曡瘝+鍚勭琛嶇敓璇嶈嚦灏戞湁鍑犱竾涓紝鑰屽ぇ澶氭暟鍑哄浗 鑰冭瘯涓叿鏈夊尯鍒嗗害鐨勮瘝姹囬兘灞炰簬杩欑被銆傝瘝鏍圭煡璇嗗彲浠ヨ浣犳妸鐪嬭捣鏉ラ椹墰涓嶇浉鍙婄殑璇嶈仈绯诲湪涓璧凤紝澶уぇ鎻愰珮浣犵殑瀛︿範鏁堢巼銆備妇鍑犱釜渚嬪瓙锛氳瘝鏍筫m, am锛岃〃绀烘嬁锛...
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绛旓細鑻辫璇嶆牴璇嶇紑璁板崟璇嶏細鑻辫璇嶇紑鐨勬潵婧愪富瑕佹湁涓変釜:鏃ュ皵鏇艰(Germanic)銆佹媺涓佽(Latin)鍜屽笇鑵婅(Greek)銆鎬庢牱璁鍗曡瘝璇嶆牴璇嶇紑濡備笅锛1銆乤-鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鎴栬瘝鏍瑰墠闈紝琛ㄧず"涓嶏紝鏃狅紝闈"acentric鏃犱腑蹇冪殑锛坅+centric涓績鐨勶級鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝 鍓嶏紝琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︼紝鈥︾殑"asleep鐫＄潃鐨勶紙a+sleep鐫¤锛2銆乤b-,abs-鍔犲湪璇嶆牴鍓嶏紝...
绛旓細鑻辫璇嶆牴璇嶇紑璁板繂澶у叏 锛堝父鐢ㄥ墠缂涓锛1銆乤- 鈶 鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鎴栬瘝鏍瑰墠闈紝琛ㄧず"涓嶏紝鏃狅紝闈"acentric 鏃犱腑蹇冪殑锛坅+centric 涓績鐨勶級asocial 涓嶅ソ绀句氦鐨勶紙a+social 濂界ぞ浜ょ殑锛塧moral 闈為亾寰锋х殑锛坅+moral 閬撳痉鐨勶紱娉ㄦ剰锛歩mmoral 涓嶉亾寰 鐨勶級apolitical. 涓嶅叧鏀挎不鐨勶紙a+political 鏀挎不鐨勶級anemia 鍙嶅父鐨勶紙...
绛旓細璇嶆牴璇嶇紑璁板崟璇嶇殑鏂规硶鏄瘝鏍硅瘝缂璁板繂娉曟槸灏嗕竴涓崟璇嶅垎涓鸿瘝鏍瑰拰璇嶇紑鏉ヨ蹇銆傚appreciative杩欎釜鍗曡瘝锛屽叾鎰忔濅负鏈夋璧忓姏鐨勶紝鍏惰蹇嗘柟娉曞氨鏄皢鍗曡瘝鍒嗕负appreciate+ive锛屽叾涓璦ppreciate鏄璧忕殑姣呭姏锛岃屽姞涓婂悗闈㈢殑ive灏变负鏈夋璧忓姏鐨勩備絾璇嶆牴璇嶇紑璁板繂娉曟槸闇瑕佸湪璇嶆眹閲忔湁涓瀹氬熀纭鐨勫墠鎻愪笅銆傚亣濡傝瘝姹囬噺寰堝皬锛岄瑕佸仛...
