奥运会简介（英语版） 奥运会的资料(英语版)
\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u4ecb\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1aThe 29th Summer Olympic Games, also known as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, were held in Beijing\u3002
the capital of the People's Republic of China, at 8 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The host cities of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are Beijing, with Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang, Qinhuangdao and Qingdao as co-host cities.
Hong Kong undertakes equestrian events.
There are 204 countries and regions participating in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. There are 11 438 athletes participating in 302 (28) sports.
More than 60,000 athletes, coaches and officials participated.
In 2008, the Beijing Olympic Games set 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. A total of 87 countries and regions won medals.
China ranked first in the gold medal list with 51 gold medals and was the first Asian country to top the gold medal list in Olympic history.
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\u7b2c29\u5c4a\u590f\u5b63\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\uff08Games of the XXIX Olympiad\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f02008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c2008\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a8\u65f6\u6574\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u3002
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The Olympic Games or Olympics is an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and comprising summer and winter games. Beginning in 776 BC, they were originally held in Olympia, Greece until 393 AD. In 1896, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Fr\u00e8dy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of the Modern Olympic Games.
The Summer Olympics (Games of the Olympiad) have been held every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916, 1940, and 1944 due to the World Wars. Greece and Australia are the only nations to have attended every Summer Olympics.
An event specifically for winter sports, the Olympic Winter Games, was first held in 1924. The first winter Olympics competitions were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the International Olympic Committee in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but from 1994 (the Lillehammer Games) the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart. The Summer Olympics are more prominent and anticipated than the Winter Olympics.
Ancient Olympics
There are many legends surrounding the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. One of these associates the first Games with the ancient Greek concept of \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1ί\u03b1 (ekecheiria) or Olympic Truce. The date of the Games' inception based on the count of years in Olympiads is reconstructed as 776 BC, although scholars' opinions diverge between dates as early as 884 BC and as late as 704 BC.
From then on, the Games quickly became much more important throughout ancient Greece, reaching their zenith in the sixth and fifth centuries BC. The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, contests alternating with sacrifices and ceremonies honouring both Zeus (whose colossal statue stood at Olympia), and Pelops, divine hero and mythical king of Olympia famous for his legendary chariot race, in whose honour the games were held. The number of events increased to twenty, and the celebration was spread over several days. Winners of the events were greatly admired and were immortalised in poems and statues. The Games were held every four years, and the period between two celebrations became known as an 'Olympiad'. The Greeks used Olympiads as one of their methods to count years. The most famous Olympic athlete lived in these times: the sixth century BC wrestler Milo of Croton is the only athlete in history to win a victory in six Olympics.
The Games gradually declined in importance as the Romans gained power in Greece. When Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, the Olympic Games were seen as a pagan festival and in discord with Christian ethics, and in 393 AD the emperor Theodosius I outlawed the Olympics, ending a thousand-year tradition.
During the ancient times normally only young men could participate. Competitors were usually naked, not only as the weather was appropriate but also as the festival was meant to be, in part, a celebration of the achievements of the human body. Upon winning the games, the victor would have not only the prestige of being in first place but would also be presented with a crown of olive leaves. The olive branch is a sign of hope and peace.
During competition for some of the events, many of the participants would use oils to keep their skin smooth, as well as provide an appealing lustre to anyone who saw them. Even though the bearing of a torch formed an integral aspect of Greek ceremonies, the ancient Olympic Games did not include it, nor was there a symbol formed by interconnecting rings. These Olympic symbols were introduced as part of the modern Olympic Games.
According to legend, King Ifitos of Elis, seeking to establish peace among warring Greeks, visited the Oracle of Delphi. There, he was advised to break the cycle of conflict every four years by replacing war with friendly athletic competition. Ifitos sought the cooperation of Kings Lycourgos of Sparta and Cleosthenes of Pisa. They agreed to a truce called \u201cEkeheiria\u201d and organized the first Olympic Games at Olympia. Fighting ceased from 12 days before until 12 days after the Games, allowing athletes, artists, and spectators to travel to Olympia, participate in the Olympic Games and return to their homelands in peace.
In the early seventeenth century, an "Olympick Games" sports festival was run for several years at Chipping Campden in the English Cotswolds, and the present day local Cotswold Games trace their origin to this festival. In 1850, an "Olympian" sports festival was begun at Much Wenlock in Shropshire, England, which also continues to this day as the Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games. Later, similar events were organised in France and Greece, but these were all small-scale and certainly not international.
The interest in reviving the Olympics as an international event grew when the ruins of ancient Olympia were uncovered by German archaeologists in the mid-nineteenth century. At the same time, Baron Pierre de Coubertin was searching for a reason for the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870\u20131871). He thought the reason was that the French had not received proper physical education, and sought to improve this. Coubertin also sought a way to bring nations closer together, to have the youth of the world compete in sports, rather than fight in war. In 1890 he attended a festival of the Wenlock Olympian Society, and decided that the recovery of the Olympic Games would achieve both of his goals.
In a congress at the Sorbonne University, in Paris, held from June 16 to June 23, 1894 he presented his ideas to an international audience. On the last day of the congress, it was decided that the first modern Olympic Games would take place in 1896 in Athens, in the country of their birth. To organise the Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) was established, with the Greek Demetrius Vikelas as its first president.
The total number of athletes at the the first modern Olympic Games, less than 250, seems small by modern standards, but the games were the largest international sports event ever held until that time. The Greek officials and public were also very enthusiastic, and they even proposed to have the monopoly of organizing the Olympics. The IOC decided differently, however, and the second Olympic Games took place in Paris, France. Paris was also the first Olympic Games where women were allowed to compete.
Modern Olympics
After the initial success, the Olympics struggled. The celebrations in Paris (1900) and St. Louis (1904) were overshadowed by the world's fair exhibitions in which they were included. The so-called Intercalated Games (because of their off-year status, as 1906 is not divisible by four) were held in 1906 in Athens, as the first of an alternating series of Athens-held Olympics. '''''Although''''' originally the IOC recognised and supported these games, they are currently not recognised by the IOC as Olympic Games, which has given rise to the explanation that they were intended to mark the 10th anniversary of the modern Olympics. The 1906 Games again attracted a broad international field of participants \u2014 in 1904, 80% had been American \u2014 and great public interest, thereby marking the beginning of a rise in popularity and size of the Games.
Growth
From the 241 participants from 14 nations in 1896, the Games grew to nearly 11,100 competitors from 202 countries at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The number of competitors at the Winter Olympics is much smaller than at the Summer Games; at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, 2,400 athletes from 77 countries competed in 78 events.
The Olympics are one of the largest media events. In Sydney in 2000 there were over 16,000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on television. The growth of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face today. Although allowing professional athletes and attracting sponsorships from major international companies solved financial problems in the 1980s, the large number of athletes, media and spectators makes it difficult and expensive for host cities to organize the Olympics.
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1ahttp://tygzicampus.mhedu.sh.cn/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=8&id=554&star=1
The modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, appropriately enough, in Athens in 1896, but that meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. Louis (1904) were hampered by poor organization and the absence of worldwide representation. The first successful meet was held at London in 1908; since then the games have been held in cities throughout the world (see Sites of the Modern Olympic Games , table). World War I prevented the Olympic meeting of 1916, and World War II the 1940 and 1944 meetings. The number of entrants, competing nations, and events have increased steadily.
To the traditional events of track and field athletics , which include the decathlon and heptathlon, have been added a host of games and sports—archery, badminton, baseball and softball, basketball, boxing, canoeing and kayaking, cycling, diving, equestrian contests, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, judo and taekwondo, the modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, team (field) handball, tennis, trampoline, the triathlon, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, and wrestling. Olympic events for women made their first appearance in 1912. A separate series of winter Olympic meets, inaugurated (1924) at Chamonix, France, now includes ice hockey, curling, bobsledding, luge, skeleton, and skiing, snowboarding, and skating events. Since 1994 the winter games have been held in even-numbered years in which the summer games are not contested. Until late in the 20th cent. the modern Olympics were open only to amateurs, but the governing bodies of several sports now permit professionals to compete as well.
As a visible focus of world energies, the Olympics have been prey to many factors that thwarted their ideals of world cooperation and athletic excellence. As in ancient Greece, nationalistic fervor has fostered intense rivalries that at times threatened the survival of the games. Although officially only individuals win Olympic medals, nations routinely assign political significance to the feats of their citizens and teams. Between 1952 and 1988 rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, rooted in mutual political antagonism, resulted in each boycotting games hosted by the other (Moscow, 1980; Los Angeles, 1984). Politics has influenced the Olympic games in other ways, from the propaganda of the Nazis in Berlin (1936) to pressures leading to the exclusion of white-ruled Rhodesia from the Munich games (1972). At Munich, nine Israeli athletes were kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian terrorists. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), which sets and enforces Olympic policy, has struggled with the licensing and commercialization of the games, the need to schedule events to accommodate American television networks (whose broadcasting fees help underwrite the games), and the monitoring of athletes who seek illegal competitive advantages, often through the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The IOC itself has also been the subject of controversy. In 1998 a scandal erupted with revelations that bribery and favoritism had played a role in the awarding of the 2002 Winter Games to Salt Lake City, Utah, and in the selection of some earlier venues. As a result, the IOC instituted a number of reforms including, in 1999, initiating age and term limits for members and barring them from visiting cities bidding to be Olympic sites.
The Olynpic Games
The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand yiars. The Games is held every four years.
Many countries try their best to bid forhosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games. In 2000, the city of Sidney held the 27th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries all over the world took part in it. We won 28gold medals that year. China, a major sport country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. People from all walks of life are participating in various activities and making good preparations for it.
There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize, the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.
Olympic Games
Olympic Games is window, I keep watch. This is a maximum window, had been rubbed bright. Through it, those that see are worlds. Here, it is changing every day, here burgeoning thing is being replaced. Have only me, this loyalty keep watch, it is paying attention to it every day, hopes to know it more. Olympic Games is crossing, I am pedestrian. There are many persons who pass here every day, there is Asian, have European, there is old person, have child. Here is traffic fort, joins the friend of all corners of the country. I pass the one of persons of hundreds of millions of here merely, cross it, go to another world. Olympic Games is Holy Land, I am volunteer. This is the land with pure flat, has holy fire from start to finish to accompany in side. Just because it is so, I pay out voluntarily for it, I will let my strength, let this slice of land more clean, let more ones know it, is also willing to devote oneself to it as me. I still help to the person who comes to here, let them enjoy the happiness of this slice of Holy Land. Olympic Games is platform, I am host. It has put up platform for us , lets world know us; It has built bridge for us , lets us and world link up better. This platform may let us display self wantonly. I am the host of here, I am proud to be the host of here. I will let the friendship of landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and happiness.
The Blue Goo makes me recall the beautiful time during the Paralympic Ceremony
I had heard that the sky of Athens and the Agean Sea are so blue and so many stories described that. However, the Olympic Games absorbed me with the ancient country.
In 2002 I started my training and I dreamed that one day my name would be printed on the Olympic athletes’ list . When the airplane to Athens took off with our national team my dream also took off. Everybody was so excited, however, we forgot that the trip was going to be so long and that there was a five hour time difference. We arrived in Athens eleven hours later. I heard a new kind of language and learned the word "Yasas" which means “Hello” in Greek. I met so many new people and they were so enthusiastic. The airplane landed and I felt that my dream had begun. Our national interpreter let me walk with a Greek girl who was a volunteer for the games. Though I couldn’t see, I could feel everything around me. After a short time, the bus stopped and we got off. Then we entered a door and our belongings were checked. My teammate told me: “This is the Olympic village”. "Olympic village" I thought that this was a dream come true. My guide runner accompanied me to a big building. An official gave me an athlete’s ID card and told me, "This is our competition permit and you need to show it everywhere you go during the Olympics." I was so proud of my ID card, I hung it around my neck. At last, my name was on an Olympic Games ID card and my dream had come true. I got my room key and I was staying in unit 12, next to the American team. The room was very basic and had two beds, one desk and one veranda. There were eight people staying on every floor sharing one public bathroom. The next thing that we did made me feel very emotional and it was the first time that I had felt so proud of my country because I was allowed to hang our national flag in our veranda. The veranda was so high and our flag could be seen by everybody. I was so excited.
The opening ceremony took place on September 17th and everybody attended, and so did I. The China team wore white pants, red jackets and carried red flags. There were 287 people and they looked so smart. Everybody knew that the ceremony ended at the Olympic main stadium. We were joining a historic time. We were so excited that we were shouting and jumping up and down. We were standing in line and proudly holding the national flag in our hand. The host was checking the countries and when he asked "Where is China?", 287 China national flag were held up and we answered very loudly "Here". My heart was pumping so hard. We had been waiting for the host to lead us to the main ceremony. I thought I heard someone say: “The People's Republic of China”, and I was correct because I then heard the host in main stadium repeat "China”. Then the whole Greek audience stood up clapping and shouting very loudly “China, China." Again my heart was pumping so hard. Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taipei entered the stadium and we stood up and shouted out their names. The Greek team were the first and last to enter the stadium. Everybody was shouting "Hellas, Hellas..." (which means “Greece” in Greek). Although I couldn’t see the Olympic flame burning and rising, I could feel it meant peace, fairplay, higher, faster and stronger. We stood up when they played the Greek national anthem. I didn't understand the lyrics but I thought the melody was so beautiful. At that moment, I felt so happy, lucky and so proud to be there. The first Olympic Games took place one hundred and eight years earlier and they had now returned. I sat there feeling the full meaning of the Games. I was sitting at this special ceremony with very special feelings because I was celebrating this special time with people from all over the world. I felt that the world had come together peacefully to play sport and that fighting and war had been forgotten. The Olympic flame would be burning here from tonight until September 27.
I now wish I could go back to that time, however, I also wish the time could go quicker so that I could experience this beautiful dream again in my own country. Let's look forward to the 2008 Olympic Games in China when the Olympic flame will be burning in our own country’s sky.
The Blue Goo helped me to relive and to remember the great Olympic ceremony. It was a very special time in my life and I have many beautiful memories. The Olympic spirit has helped me to persevere in my own life. It has also motivated and inspired me to success.
as a Chinese ,i am so proud that olympic games can be held in beijing and i am looking forward the coming days when it happens .olympic games can be held in beijing,which shows that China has gained the great progress thorugh both Chinese government and chinese people 's hard working .To be capable to hold the olympic games is the acknowledgement to beijing, chinese government ,and chinese people claimed by olympic games committee.i do believe the olympic games of 2008 will be successful.olympic games in beijing can promote the comunication between china and western countries ,change the attitude to china that western countries once held ,and make the whole world know china well .it will make the people from all over the world see the china's development
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绛旓細Third, the past data show most countries' economies improved after hosting an Olypmic games.缈昏瘧锛2008骞村寳浜濂ヨ繍浼灏嗗厖婊℃櫤鎱у拰缁胯壊銆傛垜璁や负涓惧姙2008骞村ゥ杩愪細灏嗗涓浗缁忔祹浜х敓绉瀬褰卞搷銆傞鍏堬紝灏嗘湁鏁颁互鐧句竾璁＄殑澶栧浗浜烘潵涓浗瑙傜湅濂ヨ繍浼氾紝杩欎簺澶栧浗浜哄湪涓浗閫楃暀鏈熼棿灏嗘秷璐癸紝渚嬪锛屼粬浠湪椁愰鍚冮鐗╋紝浣忓湪...
绛旓細this Olympic Games ceremonial fire will also be extinguished. The first torch relay activity was Berlin Olympic Games starts from 1936 鍦ｇ伀璧锋簮浜庡彜甯岃厞绁炶瘽浼犺銆傜浉浼犲彜甯岃厞绁炴櫘缃楃背淇柉涓鸿В鏁戦ゥ瀵掍氦杩殑浜虹被锛岀瀿鐫瀹欐柉鍋峰彇鐏甯﹀埌浜洪棿銆傚彜甯岃厞鍦ㄦ瘡灞濂ヨ繍浼涓捐浠ュ墠锛屼汉浠兘瑕佸湪璧媺绁炲簷鍓嶇偣鐕冨湥鐏
绛旓細濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠杩愬姩浼 鍏厓鍓776骞撮娆′妇鍔炵殑濂ヨ繍浼锛屽凡缁忔湁涓鍗冨骞寸殑鍘嗗彶浜嗐傜幇浠ｅゥ杩愪細姣忓洓骞翠妇鍔炰竴娆°傝澶氬浗瀹跺敖浠栦滑鏈澶х殑鍔姏浜夊姙濂ヨ繍浼氥傛瘡涓浗瀹跺湪杩愬姩浼氫腑閮戒簤鍙栨嬁鏇村鐨勫鐗屻傚ゥ杩愪細鐨勪細鏃椾笂鏈変簲涓幆銆備簲鐜璁や负璞″緛鐫浜斿ぇ娲诧細娆ф床銆佷簹娲层侀潪娲层佹境娲插拰缇庢床銆傚ゥ杩愪細鐨勫彛鍙锋槸锛氣滄洿楂橈紝鏇村揩锛屾洿...
绛旓細The Modern Olympics The modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, appropriately enough, in Athens in 1896, but that meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. ...
绛旓細Thank you to the people of China, all the wonderful volunteers and BOCOG!Through these Games, the world learned more about China, and China learned more about the world. Athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees came to these dazzling venues and awed us with their talent.New ...
绛旓細Then the international friends gathered in London,to sing harmony,love song!鎴戠殑鍚嶅瓧鏄帀鑾.鎴戞潵鑷腑鍥,2012骞濂ヨ繍浼鍗冲皢鍒版潵.鎴戣涓轰鸡鏁︽槸涓涓潪甯稿繖,闈炲父缇庝附鐨勫煄甯,鐜板湪鐨勫ゥ杩愪細涓捐鐨勪鸡鏁,鎴戣涓鸿繖涓瀹氭槸涓涓編濡欑殑琛ㄧ幇.濂ヨ繍浼,鏄浗闄呭ゥ鏋楀尮鍏嬪鍛樹細鍖呮嫭璁稿绉嶇被鐨勮繍鍔ㄥ湪鍥介檯浣撹偛姣旇禌,姣忓洓骞翠妇琛...
