了解一位数学家的事迹收集他的小故事 十个数学家的小故事

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\u3000\u3000\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u5947\u5999\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u624d\u80fd\u63a2\u6c42\u5176\u4e2d\u771f\u8c1b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u6c42\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002 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\u3000\u3000\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5fae\u7b11\u4e0d\u8bed\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4ed6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5e73\u548c\u5730\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5fae\u7b11\u4e2d\u5c31\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5c0a\u656c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u5c51\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u6700\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u3000\u300030\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e18\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65f6\u523b\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u8df3\u52a8\u7684\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u9897\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5404\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u3002
Top1\uff1a\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u8d28\u7591\u6743\u5a01
\u4f3d\u5229\u756517\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u8003\u8fdb\u4e86\u6bd4\u8428\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002
\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u6bd4\u7f57\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u80da\u80ce\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u751f\u7537\u5b69\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u751f\u7537\u5b69\uff1b\u7236\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u751f\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u201d
\u6bd4\u7f57\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bdd\u97f3\u521a\u843d\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5c31\u4e3e\u624b\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6211\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u7537\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8fde\u751f\u4e865\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u7684\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f\u201d
\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\uff01\u201d\u6bd4\u7f57\u6559\u6388\u60f3\u538b\u670d\u4ed6\u3002
\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u96be\u9053\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bb2\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u786c\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u6bd4\u7f57\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u95ee\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e86\u53f0\u3002
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u679c\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6821\u65b9\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u52c7\u4e8e\u575a\u6301\u3001\u597d\u5b66\u5584\u95ee\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u3002

Top2\uff1a\u5c0f\u6b27\u62c9\u6000\u7591\u4e0a\u5e1d
\u5c0f\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u6709\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9897\u661f\u661f\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9897\u661f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u61c2\u88c5\u61c2\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6b27\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a"\u5929\u6709\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9897\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u661f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9576\u5d4c\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002"
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Top 3\uff1a\u5c0f\u6b27\u62c9\u673a\u667a\u6539\u7f8a\u5708
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\u7238\u7238\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6e10\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86100\u53ea\u3002\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7f8a\u5708\u6709\u70b9\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f8a\u5708\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u5c3a\u91cf\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u957f40\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd15\u7c73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u7b97\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u6b63\u597d\u662f600\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e00\u5934\u7f8a\u5360\u57306\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ea\u591f\u56f4100\u7c73\u7684\u7bf1\u7b06\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u56f4\u6210\u957f40\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd15\u7c73\u7684\u7f8a\u5708\uff0c\u5176\u5468\u957f\u5c06\u662f110\u7c73\uff0815+15+40+40=110\uff09\u7236\u4eb2\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e3a\u96be\u3002
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\u7236\u4eb2\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e48\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u653e\u7f8a\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u53ca\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6b27\u62c9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c1720\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u6b27\u62c9\u6210\u4e86\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u6b27\u62c913\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002

Top 4\uff1a8\u5c81\u9ad8\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406
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\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u60c5\u7eea\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5bf9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u66ff\u6211\u7b97\u4ece1\u52a02\u52a03\u4e00\u76f4\u5230100\u7684\u548c\u3002\u8c01\u7b97\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u7f5a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5bb6\u5403\u5348\u996d\u3002\u201d
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\u9ad8\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u65f6\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ea7\u65701+2+3+\u2026+n\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u8001\u5e08\u89c9\u5f97\u7f9e\u6127\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u524d\u76ee\u7a7a\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u8f7b\u89c6\u7a77\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u8ba4\u771f\u6559\u8d77\u4e66\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e38\u4ece\u57ce\u91cc\u4e70\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u4fee\u5e76\u501f\u7ed9\u9ad8\u65af\u770b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u4ee5\u540e\u4fbf\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002
Top 5\uff1a\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u653b\u514b\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3
\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u653b\u514b\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u9648\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u738b\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
1937\u5e74\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u798f\u5dde\u82f1\u534e\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7559\u82f1\u535a\u58eb\u6c88\u5143\u6559\u6388\u56de\u798f\u5efa\u5954\u4e27\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u56e0\u6218\u4e8b\u88ab\u6ede\u7559\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u51e0\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5f97\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u9080\u8bf7\u6c88\u6559\u6388\u524d\u8fdb\u53bb\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u534e\u7684\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u8fbe\u6bcd\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e3a\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8bb2\u6388\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u3002
\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6c88\u5143\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c200\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a6=3+3\uff0c8=5+3\uff0c10=5+5\uff0c12=5+7\uff0c28= 5+23\uff0c100=11+89\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8e4\u7684\u5076\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5947\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u6b27\u62c9\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002
\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5149\u73af\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u524d\u65b9\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u7729\u76ee\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u77aa\u7740\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u542c\u5f97\u5165\u795e\u3002

1\u3001\u82cf\u6b65\u9752 \u3000\u3000
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17\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u8d74\u65e5\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u53d6\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u5982\u9965\u4f3c\u6e34\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u7740\u3002\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e89\u5149\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u9a71\u4f7f\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u8f83\u65e9\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5199\u4e8630\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1931\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u5df2\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f53\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u8058\u4ed6\u53bb\u4efb\u5f85\u9047\u4f18\u539a\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u629a\u80b2\u4ed6\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7956\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u56de\u5230\u6d59\u5927\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u7684\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5341\u5206\u8270\u82e6\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u5403\u82e6\u7b97\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u7518\u5fc3\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u8def\u554a!\u201d \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u9897\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3 \u3000\u3000
2.\u9648\u666f\u6da6 (1933\u20141996) \u3000\u3000
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4.\u7956\u51b2\u4e4b \u3000\u3000
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5.\u9648\u7701\u8eab \u3000\u3000
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关于华罗庚的故事如下：

1953年，中国科学院组织出国考察团，由科学家钱三强任团长，团员有华罗庚、张钰哲、赵九章、朱冼等许多人。途中闲暇无事，华罗庚题出上联一则：“三强韩、赵、魏”求对下联。 这里的“三强”说明是战国时期韩、赵、魏三个战国，却又隐语着代表团团长钱三强同志的名字，这就不仅要解决数字联的传统困难，而且要求在下联中嵌入另一位科学家的名字。

隔了一会儿，华罗庚见大家还无下联，便将自己的下联揭出：“九章勾、股、弦。”《九章》是我国古代著名的数学著作。可是，这里的“九章”又恰好是代表团另一位成员、大气物理学家赵九章的名字。华罗庚的妙对使满座为之倾倒。

人物评价

华罗庚先生作为当代自学成长的科学巨匠和誉满中外的著名数学家，一生致力于数学研究和发展，并以科学家的博大胸怀提携后进和培养人才，以高度的历史责任感投身科普和应用数学推广，为数学科学事业的发展作出了贡献，为祖国现代化建设付出了毕生精力。

华罗庚为中国数学发展作出的贡献，被誉为“中国现代数学之父”，“中国数学之神”，“人民数学家”。

关于华罗庚的故事如下：

1953年，中国科学院组织出国考察团，由科学家钱三强任团长，团员有华罗庚、张钰哲、赵九章、朱冼等许多人。

途中闲暇无事，华罗庚题出上联一则：“三强韩、赵、魏”求对下联。 这里的“三强”说明是战国时期韩、赵、魏三个战国，却又隐语着代表团团长钱三强同志的名字，这就不仅要解决数字联的传统困难，而且要求在下联中嵌入另一位科学家的名字。

隔了一会儿，华罗庚见大家还无下联，便将自己的下联揭出：“九章勾、股、弦。”《九章》是我国古代著名的数学著作。可是，这里的“九章”又恰好是代表团另一位成员、大气物理学家赵九章的名字。华罗庚的妙对使满座为之倾倒。

华罗庚介绍：

华罗庚（1910年11月12日—1985年6月12日）， 原全国政协副主席。出生于江苏常州金坛区，祖籍江苏丹阳，数学家，中国科学院院士，美国国家科学院外籍院士，第三世界科学院院士，联邦德国巴伐利亚科学院院士，中国科学院数学研究所研究员、原所长。

陈景润出生在贫苦的家庭,母亲生下他来就没有奶汁,靠向邻居借熬米汤活过来。快上学的年龄,因为当邮局小职员的父亲的工资太少,供大哥上学,母亲还要背着不满两岁的...

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