求一篇有关于克隆的英文作文。字数越多越好。 题目 human cloning 求一篇对于克隆的不同观点及理由的英文文章

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Westhusin\uff07s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog\uff07s eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos (\u80da\u80ce) carrying Missy\uff07s DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate (\u4ee3\u5b55\u7684) mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses (\u80ce) may be acceptable when you\uff07re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. "Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous," he says.

\u3000\u3000Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin\uff07s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. "A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right," says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy\uff07s mysterious billionaire owner; he\uff07s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M\uff07s research.

\u3000\u3000Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy\uff07s fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. Missy\uff07s master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy\uff07s owner and the A&M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy."

\u3000\u3000Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.

\u3000\u3000However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems~ "Why would you ever want to clone humans," Westhusin asks, "when we\uff07re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?

My View on Cloning

As we all know,the general public has been debating whether clong is a blessing or a curse.Scientists have made advances in cloning\uff0cwhere they can reproduce a whole animal from a single cell.Some people support cloning,saying it can lead to advances in medicine.Other people oppose cloning,saying it's morally wrong.
Those in favor of this research believe that it could help reproduce endangered and even extinct species all over the wordl.


Personally speaking,I approve of cloning only if it is placed under strict control.On one hand,we should spare no effort to strengthen the management of the clone technology.On the other hand,we should strictly forbid human cloning.Only when we exercise extreme care over this delicate matter can we benefit a great deal from cloning.






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Society
Increased food security for growing populations
If the low success rates can be improved (Dolly was only one success out of 276 tries),reproductive cloning can be used to develop efficient ways to reliably reproduce animals with special qualities.For example,drug-producing animals or animals that have been genetically altered to serve as models for studying human disease could be mass-produced.
Reproductive cloning also could be used to repopulate endangered animals or animals that are difficult to breed.In 2001,the first clone of an endangered wild animal was born,a wild ox called a gaur.The young gaur died from an infection about 48 hours after its birth.In 2001,scientists in Italy reported the successful cloning of a healthy baby mouflon,an endangered wild sheep.The cloned mouflon is living at a wildlife center in Sardinia.Other endangered species that are potential candidates for cloning include the African bongo antelope,the Sumatran tiger,and the giant panda.Cloning extinct animals presents a much greater challenge to scientists because the egg and the surrogate needed to create the cloned embryo would be of a species different from the clone.
Therapeutic cloning technology may some day be used in humans to produce whole organs from single cells or to produce healthy cells that can replace damaged cells in degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's.Much work still needs to be done before therapeutic cloning can become a realistic option for the t

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    绛旓細scientists in Italy reported the successful cloning of a healthy baby mouflon,an endangered wild sheep.The cloned mouflon is living at a wildlife center in Sardinia.Other endangered species that are potential candidates for cloning include the African bongo antelope,the Sumatran tiger,and ...
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