求英国皇室英语短介。（全英语）。并且附有中文意思。谢谢。英语要流畅
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The British Royal Family is the family group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom.There is no strict legal or formal definition in the UK of who is or is
not a member of the Royal Family, and different lists will include
different people. However, those carrying the style Her or His Majesty (HM), or Her or His Royal Highness (HRH) are normally considered members. By this criterion, the Royal Family will usually include the monarch, the consort
of the monarch, the widows and widowers of previous monarchs, the
children of the monarch and of previous monarchs, the male-line
grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, and the wives or
widows of a monarch's and previous monarch's sons and male-line
grandsons.
Different terms may be applied to the same or similar group of relatives of the monarch in his or her role as sovereign of any of the other Commonwealth realms. For example, for Canada the family is known as the Canadian Royal Family.
Some members of the Royal Family have official residences named as the places from which announcements are made in the Court Circular
about official engagements they have carried out. The state duties and
staff of some members of the Royal Family are funded from a
parliamentary annuity, the amount of which is fully refunded by the
Queen to the treasury.
After 1917, when King George V changed the name of the royal house from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, members of the Royal Family belong, either by birth or marriage, to the House of Windsor. Senior titled members of the royal family do not usually use a surname, although since 1960 Mountbatten-Windsor (incorporating Prince Philip's adopted surname of Mountbatten) has been prescribed as a surname for Queen Elizabeth II's
direct descendants who do not have royal styles and titles, and has
also sometimes been used when required for those who do have such
titles.
英国君主与其近亲的关系由其名号可知。王室成员虽然没有严格的法律或者正式的定义，并且不同的名单会有不同的成员，不过拥有国王／女王陛下（HM，His/Her Majesty）或者王子／公主殿下头衔（HRH，His/Her Royal Highness）的一般都被视为王室成员。会被冠以这等称号的人一般包括：
君主（国王或女王）
君主的配偶（王后或王夫）
先君主的未亡配偶
君主的子女
君主的内孙/孙女
君主之子和内孙的配偶和未亡配偶
于1917年以前，君主的内曾孙/曾孙女
英国王室允许与王室有血缘关系的女性继承王位，这造成了英国王室血缘相同而王朝名称不同的现象，诺曼底王朝建立者威廉一世与英国的盎格鲁-撒克逊王朝无直接的血缘关系，忏悔者爱德华死后无嗣，威廉通过自己的姨祖母艾玛（埃塞烈德的妻子和爱德华的母亲），主张英国王位应该由他继承，威廉的妻子弗兰德的玛蒂尔达是英国的盎格鲁-撒克逊王朝阿尔弗烈德大帝的第七代直系后裔，她和威廉的婚姻提高了威廉要求王位的权利，威廉一世死后，王位由威廉一世与弗兰德的玛蒂尔达所生的儿子威廉二世继承，威廉二世起所有的英格兰和联合王国的国王/女王都是弗兰德的玛蒂尔达（盎格鲁-撒克逊王朝）与威廉一世（诺曼底王朝）的后裔，目前英国王室世系有较远血亲的尚有几百万人。
当前的英国王室是温莎王室。
绛旓細1銆鑻辨枃 British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain...
绛旓細鑻卞浗鐨勫叏绉版槸澶т笉鍒楅鍙婂寳鐖卞皵鍏拌仈鍚堢帇鍥斤紝琛屾斂鍖哄垝鍖呮嫭浜嗚嫳鏍煎叞銆佽嫃鏍煎叞銆佸▉灏斿＋鍜屽寳鐖卞皵鍏板湴鍖恒傞櫎鏈湡涔嬪锛屽叾杩樻嫢鏈夊崄鍥涗釜娴峰棰嗗湴锛屾讳汉鍙ｈ秴杩6600涓囷紝鍏朵腑浠ヨ嫳鏍煎叞浜猴紙鐩庢牸椴-鎾掑厠閫婁汉锛変负涓讳綋姘戞棌锛屽崰鍏ㄥ浗鎬讳汉鍙ｇ殑鍗83.9%銆俆he full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ...
绛旓細濂崇帇浼婁附鑾庣櫧浜屼笘鍏ㄧО 鈥滄壙涓婂笣娲仼锛屽ぇ涓嶅垪棰犲強鍖楃埍灏斿叞鑱斿悎鐜嬪浗涓庡叾灞炲湡鍙婇鍦颁箣濂崇殗浼婁附鑾庣櫧浜屼笘锛岃嫳鑱旈偊鍏冮锛屽熀鐫ｆ暀淇′话鐨勪繚鎶よ呪濃淓lizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head ...
绛旓細鑻卞浗鐜嬪(鑻辨枃甯哥畝绉癊r)鏄幇瀛樻渶鍙よ佺殑鐜嬪涔嬩竴,姣忎唬鍚涗富鐨勫姞鍐曚华寮忛兘涓ユ牸濂夎瀹屽叏涓鏍风殑浼犵粺,杩欎娇寰楄嫳鍥界帇瀹ょ殑鍔犲啎鍏哥ぜ鎴愪负鐜板瓨鐨勩佷緷鐒朵妇琛岀殑鏈鍙よ佺殑浠紡銆 鑻卞浗鏄悰涓荤珛瀹埗鍥藉,鑻卞浗鐜嬪鍙綔涓哄嚌鑱氬浗瀹跺姏閲忕殑璞″緛,骞朵笉鍏峰瀹炶川鎬ф潈鍔涖傝嫳鍥藉浗鐜嬪彧褰㈠紡涓婄殑缁熸不鑰,鑻卞浗鏀垮簻鐨勬渶楂橀瀵间汉鏄鐩,閫氳繃姘戦変骇鐢熴傞鐩稿彲...
绛旓細鑻卞浗璐垫棌濮撴皬濡備笅锛氳鏇鐜嬪Norman 瀹夎尮鐜嬪Anjou 鍏板紑鏂壒鐜嬪Lancaster 绾﹀厠鐜嬪York 閮介搸鐜嬪Tudor 鏂浘浜氱壒鐜嬪Stuart 姹夎濞佺帇瀹annover 钀ㄥ厠妫-绉戝牎-鍝ヨ揪鐜嬪涓寮濮嬪Wettiner
绛旓細The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) was created by the Act of Union 1800 and constitutes the greater part of the British Isles, a group of islands lying off the northwest coast of Europe. The largest of the islands is Great Britain, which comprises ...
绛旓細BC in the Mediterranean Iberian people, BAK people, Celtic, has come to Britain. 1-5 century, south-east England, the Roman Empire. , After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, Saxons, Jutes invaded and settled in succession. The 7th century the ...
绛旓細浠栬揩浣垮紬鍏板痉鏂泧浣ｅ啗绂诲紑鑻卞浗,鏀跺洖鍙茶拏鑺．璧犲嚭鐨囧鍦熷湴;鎷嗛櫎鍑犲崄搴у彶钂傝姮妫椂閫犲痉鍩庡牎,鍔犲己骞舵墿澶т簡浠栫殑琛屾斂闀垮畼浠殑鏉冨姏,渚濋潬鐢辫嫳鍥借嚜鐢辨皯缁勬垚鐨勬皯鍏佃幏鍙栧啗浜嬫敮鎸併 The ways Henry II reform the courts and the law.浜ㄥ埄浜屼笘瀵规硶闄㈠強娉曞緥杩涜鏀归潻鐨勬柟寮忋侹ing Henry II greatly strengthened the Court and ...
绛旓細Acts of Union James VI of Scotland Scotland England War of the Spanish Succession The Duke of Marlborough War of the Austrian Succession 寰堝寰堝锛寃iki涓婇潰涓澶у爢锛歨ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom
绛旓細鑻辨枃浠缁鑻卞浗钁楀悕鏅偣,鏈濂芥湁涓枃缈昏瘧,璋㈣阿鑻卞浗钁楀悕鏅偣涓嫳鏂:1.鐖变竵鍫＄埍涓佸牎(Edinburgh)鏄嫳鍥借憲鍚嶇殑鏂囧寲鍙ゅ煄銆佽嫃鏍煎叞棣栧簻,浣嶄簬鑻忔牸鍏颁腑閮ㄤ綆鍦扮殑绂忔柉婀剧殑鍗楀哺銆傞潰绉260km_銆1329骞村缓甯,1437-1707骞翠负鑻忔牸鍏扮帇鍥介閮姐傞犵焊鍜屽嵃鍒峰嚭鐗堜笟鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙,閫犺埞銆佸寲宸ャ佹牳鑳姐佺數瀛愩佺數缂嗐佺幓鐠冨拰椋熷搧绛夊伐涓氫篃閲嶈銆傞殢鐫鍖楁捣娌圭敯鐨勫紑...
